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安徽语法十三复合句考点一宾语从句时态(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是什么，从句都用一般现在时语序从句一律用陈述句语序连接词(1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略(2)what,when,where,how,whatever,whenever,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”1．(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模)—DoyouknowJohnsonleft?—Topickuphissonfromschool.A．whenB．howC．whereD．why2．(2018·安徽滁州全椒二模)—Couldyoutellme？—Yes,itisonXingfuRoad.A．whereisthepostofficeB．wherethepostofficeisC．wherewasthepostofficeD．wherethepostofficewas3．(2019·预测)DoyouknowIsawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A．whomB．whenC．whereD．how4．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuseme.Iwondertheplanecanlandontime.—Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A．ifB．whichC．thatD．what5．(2018·河北中考)—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus？—Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A．whichwasthewaytothestationB．whyweshouldmeetatthestationC．whenweshouldgettothestationD．whoweshouldmeetatthestation考点二状语从句(六年未考，只做了解)类型从属连词例句时间状语从句when,while,before，after,until,since,assoonasI'llcallyouupassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。条件状语从句if,unless，aslongasYou'llbekeptoutofthepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。类型从属连词例句目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatThenewcompanygaveawaylotsofadsinorderthatpeoplecangettoknowit.这家新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。让步状语从句though/although,evenif，whatever，wherever,wheneverThewholelibrarywasinsilence,althoughtherewerenearly500peoplereadinginit.尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却寂静无声。类型从属连词例句原因状语从句because,since,asSinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。结果状语从句so...that...，such...that...YaoMingplaysbasketballsowellthatmanyAmericanshavebecomehisfans.姚明打篮球非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。类型从属连词例句比较状语从句than,as...as...，notas/so...as...HecanrunasfastasJimdoes.他能跑得和吉姆一样快。地点状语从句where,whereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。方式状语从句asWedidastheteachertoldus.我们按照老师说的做了。★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。考点三定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法功能指代作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose2.关系副词的基本用法状语先行词关系副词及相应介词结构时间day,year,date,timewhen,during/in/...which地点theplace,thecity,Beijing...where,in/from...which原因thereasonwhy,forwhich★下列情况先行词指物时，只能用that，不能用which：①先行词是all,little,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。②先行词前有theonly,thevery等修饰时。③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.这是我读过最好的书。④当先行词前面有all,only,any,no等修饰时。⑤当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。1．(2018·内蒙古通辽中考)—DoyouknowthemanistalkingwithourChineseteacher?—Yes.Heismyuncle,Mr.King.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．whose2．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose3．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose4．(2018·四川眉山中考)Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertlastnight.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom5．(2018·吉林长春中考)Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmatesareoutgoingandkind.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．who