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•Unit5单元知识点Translation1.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.说实在的,很多人把名利看得很重。他们开始可能是一组学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。5.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.然而经过大约一年以后,门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来,他们开始像真正的乐队一样演唱自己创作的歌曲。6.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.在1996年,他们推出了一张新的专辑,以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。Languagepoints1.dreamv.梦想,想象dreamt;dreamt(dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dreamof/about(doing)sth.dreamthat+clause梦想e.g.YaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！dreamn.梦想dreamadream做了…梦e.g.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoabutterfly.(同位语从句)我已经实现了我的梦想。Ihaverealizedmydream.=Mydreamhascometrue.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamt/dreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.当她小的时候,她就梦想将来成为一名医生.2.clap-clapped-clappedv.鼓掌Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声Let’sgiveherabigclap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。3.pretendv.假装e.g.Hepretendedsickness.别装着你什么都知道的样子。Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.Hepretended__________(be)apoet.WhenIcamein,hepretended_____________(read).Tom假装已经看完了这本书。Tompretendstohavereadthebook.tobetobereadingpretend+npretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.(现在/将来)tobedoingsth.(正在做某事)tohavedone(已经完成)e.g.Hepretendedsickness.(名词)Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.(从句)Hepretendedtobeapoet.(现在/将来)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading.(进行时)Tompretendstohavereadthebook.(完成时)4.____________,alotofpeople______greatimportance_______becomingrichandfamous.1)tobehonest:说实在的;实话说=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakinge.g.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.It’shonestofyou________(tell)usthetruth.It’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的Tobehonestattachtototellbehonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对…老实,诚恳Ishallbehonest________you.Heishonest______doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest________hisevidence.withinaboute.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(使依附;使附属)这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。2)attachv.系上,附加attachmentn.附属,附带attach…to…Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗？5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？formv.组成,制作,养成,培养e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.结果,他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。Asaresult,heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.form/developethehabitof养成……的习惯Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.formn.形状,外形,形式,表格请填写这张表格。Pleasefilltheform.beformedof由…组成6.Sometimestheymayplayto_______inthestreetorsubway_________theycan______someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.passers-bysothatearn1)passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数lookers-on旁观者twosons-in-law两个女婿※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servants2)earnvt.赚得,使得到e.g.Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.他每个月都赚钱不多,结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生3)extraadj.额外的,特别的e.g.IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.adv.额外地,特别地e.g.Igotupextraearlythismorning.我今天早上起的特别早。7.Latertheymaygive____________inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaid__________.performancesincash1)performancesn.演出;演奏;表演[C]e.g.Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.晚上的演出八点开始。2)incash用现金,有现钱e.g.Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?bycheque/check/creditcard用支票/信用卡inby8.studion.画室,照相室,工作室(无线电或电视节目的)演播室,(制作电影的)摄影棚,(电影公司的)摄影场TVstudio电视中心Afilmstudio.摄影棚BeijingFilmStudio北京电影制片厂ChangchunFilmStudio长春电影制片厂9.Themusicianswereto____________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________loosely_______theBeatles.playjokesonbasedon1)playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…/laughat…playtricks/atrickon…Heisaseriousman,don’tplaytricksonhim.2)baseon基于,以…为根据bebasedon/uponbasesthon/upon…你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.lookingforrockmusicians现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语,表示主动关系。分词短语(doing/done/todo)在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词doinge.g.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.(standing与句子的主语we是主动关系)lookingfor3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时havingdonee.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.(finish发生在goout之前,且为主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词donee.g.Seenonthetopofthemountain,thewholecityisverybeautiful.(seen与句子主语thewholecity是被动关系)Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。Ifmo