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八年级下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains重点短语句型汇总一、重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于、忙于做某事2.assoonas......一……就…....3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trytodosth.试图做某事7.thejourneyto地点（.......之旅）8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beabletodosth能/会做某事19.comeout(书、电影等)出版20.become/beinterestedin.对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp..把某人领到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事36.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事37.sth.happenedtosb.某人出了某事38.sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做了某事39.thewayhome回家的路（thewayto......）40，walkedthroughthecitywearinghisnewclothes穿着新衣服走过城市41，fallinlovewith…爱上…42，couldn’thelp/stopsmiling情不自禁地笑43，getmarriedtosomebody和某人结婚42，If引导的条件状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2)用法：表示假设或条件43，.half与halfof的用法：1)halftheclass中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2)“halfof+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。44，allthetime与always:allthetime是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，allthetime还有“不断”的意思;always为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。45，Enough的用法：1)enoughtodosth表示“足够…可以做…”2)enough也可以用“for+宾语+todosth的结构”3)enough修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enough可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enough不能做表语。46，Choose的用法：1)choose+名词意思为“选择…”;2)choose+between/from从…中选择;3)choosetodo选择做某事47，Exercise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使….运动48，.wear,puton：wear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;puton“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;49，alot,alotof与lotsof三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。alotof,lotsof一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;alot作名词时=alotofthins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词、副词比较级。50，AbemovedbyB,(A被B感动)51，cheatsb欺骗某人52，inthemoonlight在月光下53，Thesunshinesbright.太阳明亮的照耀、发光。53.形容词+enoughtodo足够…..而能做某事54.thefirst/secondtime第一次、第二次55.不定代词+形容词例如：somethingbad56，anoldwoman’svoice一个老妇人的声音57，showthewayto+地点(给某人指去某地的路)58，theweak弱者二、重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?=Howdoyoulike......?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2.Itdoesn’tseem+adj.+todosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。…so…that+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.…not....until十从句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃..1.Theoldmantried______themountain.(move)1.Wewereall_______bythe______story.(move)2.Nothingis_________ifyouworkhard.(possible)3.YuGongcouldfindagoodway______hisproblem.(solve)4.Theywereswimminginsteadof_______football.(play)5.Look!Some_______areclimbingthetreesoverthere.(monkey)6.Inthe_______partofChina,therearemanyplacesofinterest.(west)7.Doyouknowtheboy_____Mike?(call)8.What_______lastnight?(happen)9.Ilikereading________Chinesebook.(tradition)10.Doyoubecomeinterestedin_____sports?(do)11.DoyouknowQinShihuangwasoneofthe_______inChinesehistory?(emperor)12.Thetwocheatskeptallthesilkandgold______.(them)13.Youwillbe_______ifyoustudyhard.(succeed)14.Amanusuallyhad2ormore_____inthepast.(wife)15.He____thestonesonthewaythatday.(drop)16.I’msorryIcan’tgooutwithyou.I’mworkingon___myhomework.(do)17.Alanwilltalktoyouassoonasshe_______(come)home.19.Manychildrenare______(interest)in________(collect)stampsbecausetheythinkit_________(interest)tocollectthemandtheycanlearnalotfromit.20..He_________(lead)metothetrainstationandleftwithout________(say)goodbye.21.Ourteachertoldussome_____________(different)infoodbetween___________(west)countriesandChina.22.Insteadof___________(excite),heseemedveryquiet.23.MostAmericansbelievein(god).24.The(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.25.Mikewas(hide)behindthesofa.26.TinaandPetergot(marry)twoyearsago.27.Therewereseveral(object)ontheflooroftheroom.28.Mr.Greenlivesonthe__________（twelve）floorofthebuilding.29.Maryusedtobeafraidofthedark,butsheisalittle(brave)thanbefore.30.SunWukongcannotturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecan__________(hide)histail.31.Atthe__________(begin)ofthisterm,theteacheraskedustomakeaplantoimproveourgrades.32.There_______(be)anappleandtwobananasonthetable.33.Itis___________(possible)toliveonMarsatpresent.34.Father’sDayisonthe________(three)SundayofJune.1.Ithinkhe’s________silly.(一点儿)2._________arewrong.(你们俩)3.WhatcouldYuGongdo________movingthemountain?(代替)4.Thenovel________5yearsago.(出版)5.Themonkeycan___himself___differentshapes.(变成)6.Wecanreadsomebooks_________.(在其他时候)7.Themagicrock_______toamonkey.(生孩子)8.Theprince_________herin1654.(与......相爱)9.Heusesthestick_____________