初一下册英语重点知识点梳理

初一下册英语重点知识点梳理Unit5Topic1重点短语:1.onfoot步行go…onfoot=walk(to)…2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平日,在工作日4.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末5.afterschool放学后6.afterclass下课后7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间9.havearest休息一下10.readbooks读书11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic听音乐13.watchTV看电视14.do（one’s）homework做作业15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次17.everyday每天18.haveclasses上课19.foralittlewhile一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉21.comeon快点,加油,来吧22.getup起床23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话24.atschool在学校、在上课25.gotoschool去上学26.andsoon……等等重点句型：1.--HappyNewYear!--Thesametoyou.2.--Yournewbikelooksverynice.--Thankyou.3.--Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?--Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.4.--Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?--Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom6.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?Whattimedotheclassesbegin?10.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。11.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。Unit5Topic2重点短语:1.makecards制作卡片2.ontheplayground在操场上3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.inthegym在体育馆5.ontheshelf在书架上（shelves复数）6.attheLostandFound在失物招领处7.cleantheroom打扫房间8.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛9.haveanEnglishclass上英语课10.writealetter写信11.someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片12.ontime准时/intime及时13.dobetterinsth在某方面做得较好14.showsb.around…带领某人参观……15.atthemoment“此刻，现在”=now.16.planv.计划plantodosth17.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好学科名词：一周名词：重点短语:1.--Whatareyoudoing?--Heiscleaningthedormitory.2.--Areyoudoingyourhomework?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.--HowlongcanIkeepthem?--Twoweeks.4.--Thankyou.--It’sapleasure/Apleasure/Mypleasure.别客气。5.--Sorry,Idon’thaveany.--Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。Unit5Topic3重点短语:1.outdooractivity课外活动2.easyandinteresting容易又有趣3.difficultandboring又难又乏味4.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.对某人友好5.between…and…在……之间…6.learn(…)from…向…学习…/从…中学…7.learnaboutthepast了解过去8.learnabout了解9.learnbyoneself自学7.from…to…从……到……8.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上9.onMonday在星期一10.onMondaymorning在星期一的早上11.tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事重点句型:1.--Whatdayisittoday？--It’sSunday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2.--Whatclassaretheyhaving?--Theyarehavingamusicclass.3.--Whattimedoestheclassbegin?--Atteno’clock.4.--Whatdoyouthinkofmath?/Howdoyoulikemath?你认为数学怎么样？--It’sdifficultandboring.5.--Why(为什么)doyoulikeEnglish?--Because（因为）it’seasyandinteresting.7.--Whatsubject(学科)doyoulikebest?--Ilikehistorybest.8.Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesareveryfriendlytome.9.IstudyChinese,English,politics,geographyandsomeothersubjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数.another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数.theother两者中的另一个）10.Englishismyfavoritesubject.11.IalsolikeP.Eandmusic.IlikeP.Eandmusic,too.(也)12.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Unit6Topic1重点词组：Whynot…=Whydon’tyou…goupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼Amomentlater一会以后studyn.书房v.学习inthefrontofthehouse在屋子（里面的）前面infrontofthehouse在屋子（外面的）前面talkabout+n/v-ing谈论,议论,讨论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈putthemaway把他们收拾好Lookafter=takecareof照顾playwithsb.“与某人一起玩”inthetree（外物附着）在树上onthetree树本身长出来的花，树叶等onthewall在墙上inthewall在墙里ontheriver浮在水面上overtheriver在河上（悬空）tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事tellsbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbsth告诉某人某事wanttodosth.想要做某事重点句型:1.Therearetwobedroomsandasmallstudy.有两张床和一个小的书房。2.Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一个台灯，一个电脑，一些书等等。3.—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?在你的书房有一台电脑吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。4.Don'tputthemhere.Putthemaway.不要把他们放这儿，把他们收拾起来5.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。Unit6Topic2重点短语:1.livewithsb.和某人居住在一起2.inthecountry在农村3.lookfor寻找4.forrent出租5.excuseme打扰了，打扰一下，劳驾，请原谅6.onthestreetcorner在街道拐角处7.trainstationn火车站8.parkcars停车9.keepmoney存钱10.rightnow立刻，马上11.from...to...从……到……12.taketrains乘火车13.seeadoctor看医生14.mailletter邮寄信15.attheendof...在……的尽头16.ontheright在右边17.lotof=lotsof许多18.closeto距离……近，紧挨着的19.farfrom距离……远20.kitchenfan厨房排气扇21.getsb.todosth.派人去做某事22.aticketforspeeding超速罚单23.goacross穿过24.turnleft/right向左转/向右转25.onthecornerof在…转角/拐弯处26.acrossfrom在…对面27.between……and在…之间28.taketheNo.718bus乘坐718路公共汽车重点句型：1.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。3.What’sthematter?怎么了？4.Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。5.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我马上派人去检查。6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.我厨房的风扇出了点问题。7.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。8.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里？9.--I‘mafraidit’stooloud.恐怕声音有点大--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.我真的对此很抱歉.Unit6Topic3重点短语：1.changeto变成2.noparking禁止停车3.get/behurt受伤4.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则5.keepontherightoftheroad保持在路的右边6.atthefootof在…的脚下7.holdsthinone’shand抓住某人的手8.makesb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事9.t’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的重点句型：1.问路①Whereisthebookstore?②Isthereabookstorenearhere?③Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？④Whichisthewaytothebookstore?⑤HowcanIgettothebookstore?⑥Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=CouldyoutellmeWherethebookstoreis?2.指路：①Goalong/downthisroaduntil……Goup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyou