定语从句小结(2)---只用that的情况及练习英语中的定语从句中,有时关系代词只能用that不用which.主要有以下几种情况:1.先现行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,anything,something,nothing,everything等时。Doyouknoweverything(that)hesaid?Heboughtnothing(that)hewasinterestedin.Littlethatisimportantisdone.2.先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时。Allthebooksthatwerepublishedlastyearwereveryvaluable.Everyboy(that)theteachertaughtinthatschoolissmart.3.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时。Thisistheverybook(that)Iamlookingafter.Theonlycomputerthatwasboughtintheshoppingmallisbroken.4.先行词同时包含了人和物时。Hestillremembersthethingsandthepersons(that)heknewatschooltenyearsago.5.先行词在定语从句中作tobe的表语时。Theboyisthatboy(that)heusedtobe6.以who或者which开头的句子里含有定语从句并且关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时。WhoisthemanthathelpedyouwithyourEnglish?Whichisthemachinethatwasproducedbyyourfactory?Exercises:用适当的关系代词填空1.Who’sthecomrade________youjustshookhandswith?2.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.3.Heistheonlyman_______Icanfindforthework.4.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything_______theteacherdoesinclass.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames______Ihaveeverseen.6.Thelastplace_______wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.7.ThefirstEnglishnovel_______IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.8.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____hehadvisited.9.Isthereanyquestion_______troublesyoumuch?10.Whoistheman_____isspeakingthere?11.Sheistheonlyperson_______understandsme.12.Thisistheverybook______Iamafter.13.Heisnottheman_______heusedtobe.14.Isthereanything_________Icandoforyou,miss?15.Littlehasbeendone_______ishelpfultoourwork,.16.Nothing________hedoesisbadlydone.17.Whichisthebook______yourfatherboughtfromNewYork?18.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.(MET’87,13)19.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.(MET’89,36)20.Chinaisnolongerthecountry___________sheusedtobe.Exercises:用适当的关系代词填空1.Who’sthecomrade(that)youjustshookhandswith?2.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.3.Heistheonlyman(that)Icanfindforthework.4.Youmustwatchcarefullyeverything(that)theteacherdoesinclass.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames(that)Ihaveeverseen.6.Thelastplace(that)wevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.7.ThefirstEnglishnovel(that)IreadwasRobinsonCrusoe.8.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople(that)hehadvisited.9.Isthereanyquestionthattroublesyoumuch?10.Whoisthemanthatisspeakingthere?11.Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.12.Thisistheverybook(that)Iamafter.13.Heisnottheman(that)heusedtobe.14.Isthereanything(that)_Icandoforyou,miss?15.Littlehasbeendonethatishelpfultoourwork,.16.Nothing(that)hedoesisbadlydone.17.Whichisthebook(that)yourfatherboughtfromNewYork?18.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything(that)hehadstolentothepolice.(MET’87,13)19.Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.(MET’89,36)20.Chinaisnolongerthecountry(that)sheusedtobe.