新人教版八年级下册Unit1Section-B

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Unit1What’sthematter?NewWordsandphrasesbreathev.sunburnedadj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtodoingsth.riskn.&v.takerisks(takearisk)呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者;攀登者习惯做……;适应于做……危险;风险;冒险冒险accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇情况;状况千克;公斤岩石用尽;耗尽刀切除血A:What’sthematterwith…?B:He/Shehasa…AskandanswerSheshoulddrinkalotofhotwater.Makesentences:giveadviceSheshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Heshouldliedownandrest.Heshouldseeadoctor.1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._______Putabandageonit._______Runitunderwater._______Putsomemedicineonit.123_______Gotothehospital._______GetanX-ray._______Restforafewdays.123_______Pressthesidesofyournose._______Putyourheaddown._______Cleanyourface.213IfIcutmyselfbyaccident,whatshouldIdo?Atfirst,youshould_____________________Then,youshould______________________Finally,youshould_____________________runitunderwater.putsomemedicineonit.putabandageonit.Ifyoufelldownbyaccident,whatshouldyoudo?Atfirst,Ishould__________________________Then,Ishould____________________________Finally,Ishould___________________________gotothehospital.getanX-ray.restforafewdays.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,whatshouldyoudo?Atfirst,Ishould__________________________Then,Ishould____________________________Finally,Ishould___________________________pressthesidesofmynose.putmyheaddown.cleanmyface.1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Check()theproblemsyouhear.√ProblemTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√ProblemTreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleedSomeonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√a,b,c,d√f√e1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddown.1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationinlband1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:…Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).AronRalston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系,2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山,成功攀登了58座高峰。AronRalston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外,右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹,他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上,这样支撑了5天之后,他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法,用小刀割断自己的手臂,并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走,抢救医生说:再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历!而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmBA,BorC?CAB,CBB2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.2c.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon'tKnow(DK).1.AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TFDKTFDKTFDKTFDK2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcal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