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Inthisunit,wewilltalkaboutsuccesfullpeople,businesses,andproducts,aswellasadvertising.ReadingandStructure语法训练BecauseIwasateenager(beingpaidthegrandtotalof15centsacolumninch),hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreinspiring.“could的否定式+形容词或副词的比较级”起强调作用。利用否定结构进行强调是英语中经常使用的修辞手段。“Hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreinspiring”means“hiswordswereveryinspiring”。译文Icouldn’tbehappier.（=IamveryhappyindeedandcannotimaginebeinghappierthanIamnow.）Icouldn’thavebeenhappier.(=Iwasveryhappyindeed.)Example我非常同意你的意见！Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.他最喜欢的就是和男孩子们一起去钓鱼。Heenjoysnothingbetterthantogofishingwiththeboys.这儿发送电子邮件很方便。SendinganE-mailherecan’tbemoreconvenient.当她女儿失去时，她非常伤心。Shecouldn’thavebeensadderwhenshelostherdaughter.Example译文当时我只是一个十几岁的小伙子（为专栏写一英寸文字总计得稿酬15美分），因此他的话非常令人鼓舞。BecauseIwasateenager(beingpaidthegrandtotalof15centsacolumninch),hiswordscouldn’thavebeenmoreinspiring.(Line5)WheneverIdoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandfeelconfidentagain.语法训练doubtv.1.怀疑，不信；2.拿不准，认为……未必可能译文在否定句中，doubt之后接that从句；在肯定句中，doubt之后一般接if/whether从句。当doubt表示“认为……未必可能”这一意义时后面接that从句。“doubt”在本句中意为“认为……未必可能”。例如：1.IdoubtthatJohnwillcome.依我看，约翰恐怕不会来。2.Idoubtthatshewasinvited.我看她未必受到了邀请。Example他们非常怀疑这封信是否存在过。Theyseriouslydoubtedwhethertheletterhadeverexisted.我开始对能否避开警察产生重大怀疑。Ibegantoseriouslydoubtthatitwouldbepossibletoeludethepolice.我肯定他会来的。Idon’tdoubtthathe’llcome.请用适当的连词填空。ExerciseIdoubtstrongly__________wewillmakeaprofitofit.我很怀疑我们能否从中获利。if/whetherIdon’tdoubt_____hetrulylovedher.我不怀疑他真心爱她。thatThehusbanddoubted_____theoldladywasamessengerfromheaven.丈夫觉得这位老太太不像是上帝的信使。that译文每当我感觉自己没有作家应有的素质时，我就会再次阅读Don给我的便条，这会使我再次自信起来。WheneverIdoubtedIhadtherightstufftobeawriter,IwouldrereadDon’snoteandfeelconfidentagain.句子分析句子的主语为：Eventopcorporatemanagers；谓语部分是havebeguntolearnthelessonandearnthebenefits.Who引导的非限定性定语从句补充说明topcorporatemanagers，其中leadership的定语是由that引导的从句。译文Eventopcorporatemanagers,whohavemostlyaffectedstylesofleadershipthatcanbecharacterizedonlyastough,coldandaloof,havebeguntolearnthelesson,andearnthebenefits,ofwritingnotesthatliftpeopleup.Thereasonthatpeoplegothereisjusttobeseen.句子分析affectedadj.(贬)假装的，做作的：anaffectedsmile假笑affectedindifference装出一副漠不关心的样子tobecharacterizedas：相当于tobedescribedas;having...astheirmaincharacters，意为“具有某种特征”。Example重视考试是那里教育制度的特点。Theeducationapproachthereischaracterizedbyanemphasisonsuccessinexams.长颈鹿以其长颈为特征。Thegiraffeischaracterizedbyitsverylongneck.他是一个很讲原则的人。Heischaracterizedasamanofprinciples.liftsomeoneup：鼓舞某人。liftup:提起，举起，拿出；激励，鼓舞他的到来使他们每个人都感到振奋。Hisarrivalliftedthemallup.他的鼓励让我们深受鼓舞。Hisencouragingremarksliftedusup.Example约翰拿起箱子就从屋子里冲了出去。Johnliftedthesuitcaseupandrushedoutoftheroom.你如果把椅子抬起来，我就把它下面的地毯清扫一下。Ifyouliftupthechair,I’llcleanthecarpetunderneathit.Example译文那些通常做作的公司高层经理们，其领导作风只能被形容为强硬、冷漠、脱离群众,这些人也开始学习写便笺去鼓舞人心，且从中获益匪浅。Eventopcorporatemanagers,whohavemostlyaffectedstylesofleadershipthatcanbecharacterizedonlyastough,coldandaloof,havebeguntolearnthelesson,andearnthebenefits,ofwritingnotesthatliftpeopleup.Ilikethecasablancabecauseit'salwayspacked.Sinceit'salwayssopacked,there'salongwaitoutsidetheclub.语法训练Becauseandsincehavethesamemean.Althoughsinceismoreformal.Becauseandsincearefollowedbyasubjectandverb:subject+verbIlovethesoulclubbecausethemusicisgreat.Itispopularbecauseofthefashionablepelple.Thesoulclubisfamousforitsfabulousmusic.Duetothecrowds,thecasablancaisdifficulttogetinto.语法训练Becauseof、forandduetohavethesamemean.Becauseof、forandduetoarefollowedbyanounornounphrase.intrigue(v.)1)interestsomeone;makesomeonecurious激起……的兴趣或好奇心，迷住Mr.Johnson’slegendaryexperiencesintheMiddleEastintriguedhisfriends.约翰逊先生在中东的传奇经历引起了他的朋友的兴趣。TranslationHe’salwaysbeenintriguedbylegendarystories.他对传奇故事一向很感兴趣。Mr.Johnson’sfriendswereintriguedbyhislegendaryexperiencesintheMiddleEast.inspiring(adj.)makingonefeelenthusiasticorexcitedaboutsomething激励或鼓舞人心的请完成下面的句子。ExerciseBrazilianRonaldinhois_______________________.巴西人罗纳尔迪尼奥是一位有着天赋和激情的足球运动员。DingJunhuiis__________________toyoungChinesesnookerplayers.对于年轻的中国斯诺克台球运动员来说，丁俊晖就是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。aninspiringexampleatalentedandinspiringfootballstarmakeahabitofform,developthehabitof…形成/养成……的习惯Hisbrotherdoesn’tmakeahabitofchattingwiththestrangersonline.他哥哥没有在网上和陌生人聊天的习惯。TranslationCollegestudentsaresupposedtomakeahabitofarrangingtheexpensesreasonably.大学生们应该养成合理安排开支的习惯。同义短语fall/getintothehabitof…;beinthehabitof…/havea(the)habitof养成某种癖好/习惯getoutofthe…habitofdoingsth.改掉做…的习惯dosth.by/outof出于习惯，潜意识地attachimportancetobelievethatsomethingisimportant认为……重要；重视Studentsshouldattachprimaryimportancetotheirstudy.学生应该把学习放在第一位。Translationvirtually(adv.)almost；ineveryimportantaspect几乎；差不多;实际上；事实上It’svirtuallyimpossibletoconvincehimtogiveupsmoking.让他不抽烟几乎是不可能的。TranslationVirtuallyalltheactorsinthatmoviehaveoncecooperatedwithfamousdirectorChenKaige.那部电影中几乎所有的演员都曾和著名导演陈凯歌合作过。characterize(v.)(formal)describesomeoneorsomethingas……把某人（某事）的特点描述成或刻画成……请完成下面的句子。ExerciseWorldchampionZhangYining________________thesuccessoroftabletennisqueenWangNan.世界冠军张怡宁被称为是乒乓球女皇王楠的接班人。ischaracterizedas相关词语charactern.(事物的)特性，性质，特征(的总和);(人的)品质，性格，特征，人物；字符cha