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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina类别基础梳理核心单词1.___________(n.)原则；准则2.__________(n.)职位3.__________(vt.)强调4._________(vi.)辞职5.__________(n.)公正6.____________(n.)状况；条件；环境7.________(adj.)平等的→_________(n.)平等principlepositionstressresignjusticeconditionequalequality类别基础梳理核心单词8.________(n.)秩序→__________(adj.)秩序井然的9.___________(adj.)有影响的→___________(n.&v.)影响10._________(n.)诚实→_______(adj.)诚实的11.____________(n.)贡献→___________(v.)贡献；捐献12.___________(n.)争论；辩论；议论→__________(v.)争论，争辩orderorderlyinfluentialinfluencehonestyhonestcontributioncontributeargumentargue高频短语1.____________与……相似2._______________与……交战3._____________养育；抚养4._________________与……不同5._____________________对……感兴趣6._______________________责任感7.________________________为……自豪8._____________总之9._______________首次，第一次10.________叫醒besimilartobeatwarwithbringupbedifferentfrombecomeinterestedinasenseofresponsibilitybeproudof/takeprideininconclusionforthefirsttimewakeup经典句型1.Treatothers____________________youwanttobetreated.已所不欲，勿施于人。2.AncientChinawas______________________stateswereoften______________eachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。inthewayaplacewhereatwarwith经典句型3.Menciusbelievedthat_______________________manisdifferentfromanimals_____________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。4.________________________youneedtobeabitmadtobeaninventor.据说要想成为发明家，得需要一点疯狂和着迷。thereasonwhyisthatTheysaythat轻松闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ican'tthankyouenoughforyour________(善良).答案：kindness2.Thegeneral________(原则)isthateducationshouldbeavailabletoallchildrenuptotheageof16.答案：principle3.I'mnotsurewhatIwoulddoifIwereinyour________(职位).答案：position4.Thereport________(强调)thatstudentsneedtoimprovemathskills.答案：stressed5.Deweywas________(有影响的)inshapingeconomicpolicy.答案：influential6.Theybelievethatallworkisof________(平等的)value.答案：equal7.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent________(状况).答案：condition8.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea________(贡献)tosociety.答案：contribution9.Ibrokethevaseduringan________(争论)withmyhusband.答案：argument10.Thegovernmentwasaccusedofusingthelawtorestrictindividual________(自身).答案：freedomⅡ.完成句子1.曾经有一个时期，妇女不被允许参加运动会。Therewas________________________womenwerenot________totakepartinsportsmeet.答案：atimewhen；allowed2.北京市的人口比济南的人口多。ThepopulationofBeijing________________________________ofJinan.答案：islarger/biggerthanthat3.我们应该了解最新的信息。Weshouldkeepourselves________________________.答案：informedoflatestinformation4.他由于健康原因不得不放弃教学工作。Hehadtogiveupteaching________________________________health.答案：forthereasonof5.她因为孩子们不规矩而感到羞愧。She________________________herchildren'sbadbehaviour.答案：wasashamedof•equalvt.等于，比得上；•adj.相等的，胜任的；•n.同等的人或物•(1)equal＋n.(in＋n.)•(在……方面)比得上，与……匹敌；与……相等•(2)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于；能胜任•beequalwith与……平等•equalpayforequalwork同工同酬(3)without(an)equal无人可比的•(4)equallyadv.同样地；相等地•equalityn．相等；平等①Apoundisroughlyequalto500grams.1磅约等于500克。②Noneofusequalhiminstrength.在力气方面，我们谁也比不上他。③HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternworld.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。④Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.妇女要求同工同酬。⑤I’mnotequaltotheposition.我胜任不了那个职位。⑥Fiveplusthreeequalseight.五加三等于八。⑦Iconsiderhertobemyequal.我把她看作我的对手。完成句子①玛丽和比尔头脑一样聪明。MaryisequaltoBillinbrains.MaryequalsBillinbrains.②他的画在西方世界首屈一指。HispaintingsarewithoutequalintheWesternWorld.•1．Heisnot________tothepositionandwe’dbettergetsomebodyelsetodoit.•A．fitB．good•C．equalD．interested•【解析】beequalto胜任的。该句意为“他胜任不了那个职位，我们最好另找他人做这件事”。•【答案】C1．Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeopie—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A．simplyB．partlyC．seriouslyD．equally解析：句意是：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣工人的问题——他们也需要被培训。simply“仅仅；简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“严肃地”；equally“相同地”。答案：A2．Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．failB．reasonableC．equalD．proper解析：该题考查形容词作定语的用法。应注意根据句意选用意义恰当的形容词。该句的正常语序为“butskillsareofatleast________importance”。equalimportance表示“同等重要的”。答案：C2．ordern．次序，顺序；秩序；整齐；命令；订购；订单；点饭(菜)vt.命令；订购；安排(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder井然有序；适宜的inordertodo...为了……inorderthat...为了……outoforder紊乱的；出故障的ingoodorder处于良好状态keeporder维持秩序placeanorderforsth.with(sb.)和(某人)订购某物give/takeorders下达/接受命令putsth.inoder把……放整齐(2)ordersb.todosth./orderdoingsth.命令(某人)做某事orderthat...(should)＋动词原形命令……ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.forsb.为某人订购……①Hegaveordersfortheworktobestartedimmediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。②Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.＝ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.医生指示我要休息一个月。③Thephoneisoutoforder.电话坏了。④Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderinclasses.许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。⑤Pleasearrangethethinginorderofthesize.请按照尺寸的大小排序。⑥Nowhehasachanceputhislifebackinorder.现在他有机会使他的生活恢复正常了。⑦I'dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyou.我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶.完成句子①这本书我想订十册。Iwouldliketoplaceanorderfortencopiesofthisbook.②我的闹钟坏了，今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。Myclockwasoutoforderandwokemeupat3o’clockthismorning.③离开办公室前，他把文件整理了一下。Heputhispapersinorderbeforehelefttheoffice.3.完成句子(1)他命令战士们开火。Heorderedthesoldierstofire.(2)他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵树。Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore(should)beplanted.•2．Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideitisputin________.•A．lineB．order•C．sightD．way•【解析】他的房子设计得很好，里面的每一件东西都放得井井有条。•【答案】B3．Heorderedthatthework________atonce.A．sta