议论文写作指导正反观点正反观点对比对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,即正反两种观点。在写作时,常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是:提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点,可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章:常见错误*拼写1.Theiropinionaredevidedonthisprogramme.Theiropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Theiropinionsaredividedonthisprogramme.2.Itmakepeoplefeelthattheycansuccesswithoutmakeanyeffort.Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycansucceedwithoutmakinganyeffort.Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycanachievesuccesswithouthardwork.3.Itwillmisledtheyounginsomeways.Itwillmisleadtheyounginsomeways/inaway/tosomeextent/tosomedegree.4.Iteffectsourstudy.Itaffectsourstudy.Ithasabadeffect/influenceonourstudy.5.Onthecountry,somestudentagainstedtheprogramme.Onthecontrary,somestudentsareagainsttheprogramme.…,somestudentsarenotinfavourofthisprogramme.…,somestudentsdonotenjoythisprogramme.*搭配(词性)1.Intheotherhands,20%studentsdon’tagreetothem.Ontheotherhand,20%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewiththem.Ontheotherhand,otherstudentshavedifferentideas.2.Lettheyoungertofindmoreself-confident.Lettheyoung/theyouth/youngpeoplegain/buildupself-confidence.Helptheyoungbemoreself-confident.…equiptheyoungwithself-confidence.3.Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreationbutpersonality.Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreativebutunique.Thisprogrammeiscreativeanditappealsto/advocatespersonality.*高级(句式)1.Thereare80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.80%studentssupporttheSuperGirl.Thereare80%studentswhosupporttheSuperGirl.Thereare80%studentssupportingtheSuperGirl.2.Itprovidesthestagetoyoungpeopletoshowourtalents.Itprovidesyoungpeoplewithastagetodemonstratetheirtalents.Itprovidesastageforyoungpeopletoshowtheirtalents.(offeropportunitiesto…/givechancesto…)1.Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthestudentsaredisagreewiththebehaviortheteachersdo.Fewstudentsagreetheidea.Manystudentsareagainsttothis.Mostofthestudentsaredisagreeonit.TheothersarenotagreewiththethoughtsAlittlestudentsareagreewiththisway.Somestudentsdisagreedthatwhatteachersdoing.Butmostofthechildrenopposeaboutit.Thepeoplewhoaredisagreeitsayitcan’tmakeuscorrecttheanswerontime.2.Theythinkteacherhandouttheanswersisgoodforus.3.Theythinkitcanavoidsomechildrencopyingaswell.4.Ithinkshouldhandouttheanswersbecausestudentsneedconsiderbythemselves.5.AsfarasIamconcerned,everythinghastwoface.6.Italsohasalittlestudentstoagreewithit.正反观点题型:要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,对这类题型,审题时注意:体裁:议论文时态:一般现在时人称:第一人称或第三人称文章结构正反观点对比类的文章提出问题不同观点对比说明自己观点或者总结最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。注意:1、信的开头已为你写好。2、词数:100左右。3、参考词汇:门票:entrancefeeDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象1、应收门票,但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks(提出问题).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.过渡句观点一论据一论据二Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.YourstrulyLiHua可以看出,这类文章的写作,首先要提出问题,即双方讨论的问题。接下来提出观点一,并用一系列论据进行阐明。说明完观点一之后,再提出观点二,继续用论据进行说明。如果需要说明自己的观点,可接下来说明自己的观点。观点二论据一论据二Thestudentsofclass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.ThiswillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.Butothersdonotagree.YoungchildrenhavetolearnChinesepinyinatschool.IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthemtomixthemup.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.Inshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.What’smore,What’sworse,作文模板__________hadadiscussionaboutwhether__________.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.________ofthestudentsthink_________should________._____.What’smore,_______.But/However/Ontheotherhand,______ofthestudentsthink_______shouldn’t______.What’sworse,______.Inshort,_______havenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.导入:第1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.二、表示不同观点的套语总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic./mainlydividedintotwogroups.Peopletake/holddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem/topic.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards……正文:第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofitastheythink/consider/feelit……...Besides/inthemeanwhile,......prefer……becauseitplays