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Unit5Music要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretendvt.假装；假扮3．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrumentn．工具；器械；乐器7．passerbyn．过路人；行人→passersby(pl.)8．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏9．broadcastn．广播；播放vi.&vt.广播；播放10．humorous_adj.幽默的→humorn．幽默11．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引，吸引力13．afterwardsadv.然后；后来14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信●重点短语1．dreamof梦见；梦想2．tobehonest说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义)4．incash用现金5．playjokeson戏弄6．relyon依靠；依赖7．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉8．orso大约9．breakup打碎；分裂10．inaddition另外，也11．sortout分类12．aboveall最重要；首先13．bebasedon以……为基础14．beseriousabout对……认真15．bycheque用支票16．stickto坚持●重点句型1．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。2．Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,_Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。3．Musicismorethanjustsound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。●高考范文(2009·广东卷)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eye－doctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(short－sightedness)问题基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50%(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关__________________________________________________________________________________[范文]Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye－doctor,concerningtheissueofshort－sightednessofschoolchildreninChina.AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort－sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesofshort－sightednessaresocomplicatedthatnomedicinecancureshort－sightedness.Hesuggestedthatschoolchildrenavoidoveruseoftheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.Heparticularlyremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort－sightedness.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretendvt.假装；假扮pretendsth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretendtodo...假装做……pretendtobe＋n.(adj.)假装是……pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……pretendtohavedone...假装已做……pretendthat－clause假装……[即学即练1](1)He_______________________yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)Wemustn't_______________________whatwedon'tknow.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He_______________________________whenhemetabear.当他遇到熊时就装死。pretendedaheadachepretendtoknowpretendedtobedead2．attachvt.系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attachedadj.依恋的，留恋的attachmentn.[C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attachsth.tosth.把某物系到某物上attachyourselftosb./sth.参加，和……在一起attachtosb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联beattachedtosb./sth.依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She__________acheque____theorderform.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Don'tworry—therearenostrings_____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件。(3)She____________________________theregularexercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)Noblame__________________himfortheaccident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)Iamdeeply_____________________thisnovel.我非常喜欢这部小说。attachedtoattachedattachesgreatimportancetoattachestoattachedto3．formvt.&vi.形成；组织；养成；培养n.形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝setup)aclub成立俱乐部formagoodhabit养成好习惯formthehabitof＝fall/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯formanorganization成立一个组织fillintheform填表格intheformof以……的形式in/outofform状况良好/不佳[即学即练3](1)Thefootballer'sbeen________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)Heis____________theapplication______.他正在填申请表。(3)Hisresearch______thebasisofthenewbook.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)Theteacher______thestudents______aline.老师让学生排成一行。outofformfillinginformformedformedinto4．earnvt.赚得；挣得；获得earnone'sliving＝makealiving谋生earnone'sownliving自食其力earnmoney＝makemoney挣钱[即学即练4](1)Hiscourage______________________ofhisclassmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。(2)Doyouknowhowmuchhe___________amonth?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He_________________________byteachingatalanguageschool.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。earnedhimtheadmirationearnsearnshisliving5．performvt.&vi表演；履行；执行performancen.履行，执行；表演performern.执行者；表演者performone'spromise守信；履行诺言performduty尽职performapartin...在……中扮演角色performanexperiment做实验give/putonaperformance演出[即学即练5](1)Thestudentswill___________________nextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)Thepolice_________________________inoursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)Youshall_________________________thewaytheydo.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Ourteam_______________inthematch.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。performanoperaperformavitalroleperformtheexperimentperformedwell6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)befamiliarwith对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人与某人亲密无间[即学即练6](1)YaoMingis____________________tous.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。(2)Areyou______________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)Thisnurseryrhymeisvery______________me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。afamiliarstarfamiliarwithfamiliarto7．tobehonest说实在的；实话说honestlyspeaking老实说totellthetruth说实话，老实说tobehonestwithyou跟你说实话behonestwithsb.aboutsth.关于某事对……坦诚behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚Itishonestofsb.todosth.……在干……方面诚实。[即学即练7](1)_________________________________，Idon’tagreewithyou.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)Ithinksheis_____________whatsheistellingme.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)Itis________________________totellthetruth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_________________，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。TobehonestwithyouhonestinhonestofyouHonestlyspeaking8．playjokes/ajokeon戏弄……；和……开玩笑haveajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.关于某人/某事说笑话playtricksonsb.＝makefun