搜索
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词发音costcostcost花费[kɔst]cutcutcut割，切[kʌt]hithithit打[hit]letletlet让[let]putputput放下[put]hurthurthurt伤[hə:t]setsetset树立；点燃；放[set]shutshutshut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]spreadspreadspread传播，铺开[spred]readreadread阅读[ri:d][red][red]2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打[bi:t][bi:t]['bi:tn]3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来[kʌm][keim][kʌm]becomebecamebecome变[bi'kʌm][bi'keim][bi'kʌm]runranrun跑[rʌn][ræn][rʌn]4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧[bə:n][bə:nt][bə:nt]dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m][dremt][dremt]learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习[lə:n]['lə:nid][lə:nt]meanmeantmeant意思[mi:n][ment][ment]hearheardheard听见[hiə][hə:d][hə:d]spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写[spel][spelt][spelt]（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑[bild][bilt][bilt]lendlentlent借给[lend][lent][lent]loselostlost失去[lu:z][lɔst][lɔst]sendsentsent送[send][sent][sent]spendspentspent花费[spend][spent][spent]（3）其他paypaidpaid付[pei][peid][peid]laylaidlaid放[lei][leid][leid]saysaidsaid说[sei][sed][sed]bringbroughtbrought带来[briŋ][brɔ:t][brɔ:t]buyboughtbought买[bai][bɔ:t][bɔ:t]thinkthoughtthought想[θiŋk][θɔ:t][θɔ:t]sleepsleptslept睡[sli:p][slept][slept]keepkeptkept保持[ki:p][kept][kept]sweepsweptswept扫[swi:p][swept][swept]standstoodstood站[stænd][stud][stud]understandunderstoodunderstood明白[,ʌndə'stænd][,ʌndə'stud]winwonwon得胜[win][wʌn][wʌn]shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光[ʃain][ʃəun,ʃɔn]catchcaughtcaught抓住[kætʃ][kɔ:t][kɔ:t]teachtaughttaught教[ti:tʃ][tɔ:t][tɔ:t]feelfeltfelt觉得['fi:l][felt][felt]fightfoughtfought战斗[fait][fɔ:t][fɔ:t]findfoundfound发现[faind]getgotgot得到[ɡet][ɡɔt][ɡɔt]hanghanged/hunghanged/hung挂['hæŋ][hʌŋ]havehadhad有[hæv][hæd][hæd]holdheldheld盛，握,拿[həuld][held][held]leaveleftleft离开[li:v][left][left]makemademade制造[meik][meid][meid]meetmetmet遇见[mi:t][met][met]feedfedfed喂养[fi:d][fed][fed]leadledled领导,致使[li:d][led][led]sellsoldsold卖[sel][səuld][səuld]shootshotshot射击[ʃu:t][ʃɔt][ʃɔt]telltoldtold告诉[tel][təuld][təuld]smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻[smel][smel]sitsatsat坐[sit][sæt][sæt]digdugdug挖[diɡ][dʌɡ][dʌɡ]5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃[i:t][et,eit]['i:tən]riseroserisen上升[raiz,rais][ˈrəuz]['rizən]shakeshookshaken摇动[ʃeik][ʃʊk]['ʃeikən]fallfellfallen落下[fɔ:l]['fɔ:lən]stealstolestolen偷[sti:l]['stəulən]givegavegiven给[ɡiv][ɡeiv]['ɡivən]freezefrozefrozen冻结[fri:z][frəuz]['frəuzn]taketooktaken拿[teik][tuk]['teikn,'teikən]seesawseen看见[si:][sɔ:][si:n]writewrotewritten写[rait][rəut]['ritən]rideroderidden骑[raid][rəud]['ridən]drivedrovedriven驾驶[draiv][drəuv][drivən]throwthrewthrown抛，扔[θrəu][θru:][θrəun,'θrəun]blowblewblown吹[bləu][blu:][bləun]growgrewgrown生长[ɡrəu][ɡru:][ɡrəun]knowknewknown知道[nəu][nju:,nu:][nəun]flyflewflown飞[flai][flu:][fləun]drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画[drɔ:][dru:][drɔ:n]showshowedshown展示[ʃəu]['ʃəun]（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话[spi:k][spəuk]['spəukən]breakbrokebroken破碎，折断[breik][brəuk]['brəukən]wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒[weik][wəuk]['weikən]choosechosechosen选择[tʃu:z][tʃəuz]['tʃəuzən]forgetforgotforgotten忘记[fə'ɡet][fə'ɡɔt][fə'ɡɔtn]hidehidhidden隐藏[haid][hid]['hidən]（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始[bi'ɡin][bi'ɡæn][bi'ɡʌn]ringrangrung按铃[riŋ][ræŋ][rʌŋ]singsangsung唱[siŋ][sæŋ][sʌŋ]sinksanksunk使下沉[siŋk]['sæŋk][sʌŋk]swimswamswum游泳[swim][swæm][swʌm]drinkdrankdrunk饮[driŋk][dræŋk][drʌŋk]（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是[bi:][wəz]/[wə][bi:n]be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做[强du:][did][dʌn]gowentgone去[ɡəu][went][ɡɔn]lielaylain躺[lai][lei][lein]wearworeworn穿['wεə][wɔ:][wɔ:n]