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法律英语1/19法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem衡平法equity;lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normofcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范commandingnorm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原则principleofequality自愿原则principleoffreewill公平原则principleofjustice等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright法律英语2/19绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright法律英语3/19社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为self-conductingact紧急避险actofrescue;necessity自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace户籍censusregister监护guardianship个体工商户individualbusiness农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship法律英语4/19法人legalperson企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact法律英语5/19可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人originalagent法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人designatedagent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书powerofattorney代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律师代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;brokerhouse信托trust时效timelimit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription法律英语6/19时效延长extensionoflimitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements冲突规范ruleofconflict准据法applicablela