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Unit3AhealthylifeLearningaboutLanguage1.Revisetheusefulwordsandexpressions.2.Mastertheusageof“it”.1.dueto6.stress2.addicted7.quit3.eventually8.drugs4.manage9.alcohol5.cigarettes10.adolescentsCompletethepassagewiththesuitablewordsandphrasesintheirproperforms.Smoking__________,drinking_______ortakingother_______producemanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo___________doit?Somebeginbecausetheybelieveitmakesthemlookcool.Othersthinkitwillhelpwith_______.Intheirlivespossibly________pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers.cigarettesalcoholdrugsadolescentsstressduetoSomejustwanttoseewhatitislike.Whattheydon’trealizeisthattheywillgetintothehabitand________become____________.Itwillthenbedifficultto______thehabit.Afewpeople________toquiteasilybutformanypeopleitisaverypainfulprocess.Ofcourse,thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottostartinthefirstplace.eventuallyaddictedquitmanage1.Shefeltembarrassedaboutherbodyshape,soshedecidedtogoonadiet.她对自己的体形感到尴尬，所以她决定节食。embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的Nowadaysmanyyounggirlsareembarrassedabouttheirweight.如今许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。Hewasembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。Ihowuntidythehousewas.这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。feltembarrassedabout【拓展】beembarrassedtodosth.对做某事感到尴尬beembarrassedaboutsth.对……感到难为情2.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.尽管竭尽全力，他还是失败了。inspiteof不管；不顾Inspiteofthehotweathertheystillrunintheplayground.尽管天气炎热，他们仍在操场上跑步。applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.尽管他申请了数百份工作，但他仍然在失业中。Inspiteofinspiteof,despite,although/though(1)despite＝inspiteof，所以不能再和of连用。(2)“inspiteof/despite＋n.”相当于“although/though＋从句”【辨析】Ididn’tgetthejobIhadallthenecessaryqualifications.(spite)尽管我有所有必要的资质，但我没有得到那份工作。inspiteofthefactthat【即学即练】Wewentouttherain.＝Wewentoutitwasraining.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。inspiteof/despitealthough/though3.Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他感到每一步都要下定决心而不是冒险。takerisks(arisk)冒险She’stoosensibletotakeariskwhenshe’sdriving.她开车时很有判断力而不致冒险。(1)atrisk(of...)处于(……的)危险之中；冒(……的)风险atallrisks(＝atanyrisk)无论冒什么风险runrisks/arisk冒险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事；(2)risksth.以……作为赌注riskdoingsth.冒险做……riskone’slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事【拓展】(1)Bycriticizingherboss,sheherposition.批评老板使她冒失去职位之险。(2)Ididn’twanttoleavingJohnalone.我不想冒险把约翰单独留下。riskedlosingtaketheriskof【即学即练】4．Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯!getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)；对……产生兴趣仔细观察下列句子，写出getinto的含义。（1）Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.（2）Hehasgotintothehabitofsmoking.（3）Ifirstgotintorock‘n’rollwhenIwasatcollege.陷入染上(坏习惯)对……产生兴趣getalong/on(with)进展；相处getawaywith做……而不受惩罚getover克服(困难，偏见)；从(病，损失)中恢复过来getthrough完成；通过；接通电话；花光(时间，金钱)【拓展】1.inspiteof不顾；不管；尽管【观察领悟】翻译句子，体会句中黑体部分的用法。①Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed._________________，但还是失败了。②Wewentoutinspiteoftherain.___________，我们还是出去了。③Despitethebadweather，weenjoyedourholiday._____________，但我们的假期过得很愉快。尽管他竭尽全力了尽管下着雨尽管天气不好【名师指津】“尽管”有区别(1)inspiteof为复合介词，表示让步关系，与介词despite及regardlessof一样，其后可跟名词或动名词，不接从句，意义基本相同。(2)though，although有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子。【拓展延伸】(1)though/although表示“尽管，虽然”，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。(2)as引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，即把名词、形容词、副词和动词原形提前。though也可这样用。•Though/Althoughwehavetriedourbest，welostthegame.虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了比赛。•Difficultas/thoughitseemstobe，theproblemisbynomeansanewone.尽管看起来很难，这个问题却绝非新问题。【对点演练】1.①Wearrivedattherailwaystationontime_________thestorm.虽然有暴风雨，我们还是按时到达了火车站。句型转换。②Inspiteofmyeffortstocalmherdown，mylittlesistercontinuedcrying.=_______myeffortstocalmherdown，mylittlesistercontinuedcrying.inspiteofDespite③Althoughheisyoung，heknowsalot.=_________theyoungage，heknowsalot.=Young_________heis，heknowsalot.Inspiteofas/though④—______his80-year-oldage，hecanstilldriveacar.—It’sawonder.A.InspiteofB.DuetoC.InfrontofD.Although【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：——尽管他已是80岁高龄，他仍然能开车。——这真是一个奇迹。inspiteof尽管；dueto由于；infrontof在……的前面；although尽管，后接从句。2.takerisks(arisk)冒险【观察领悟】•Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都不得不下定决心而不是冒险。•Idon’twanttoruntheriskoflosingmyfriend.我不想冒失去朋友的危险。•Thediseaseisspreading，andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.疾病正在传播，所有的幼儿都有危险。•Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着生命危险救了我的命。•Icouldn’triskmissingthetrain.我不会冒误火车的危险的。【自我归纳】①run/taketheriskofdoingsth._________________②______遭受危险③attheriskof..._______________④_____________冒险做某事冒着做某事的危险atrisk冒着……的危险riskdoingsth.【对点演练】2.①Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopleto_________.我们不希望未受过培训的人员去冒险。②Theyweredeterminedtogetthereeven___________theirlives.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。③They__________________inastormtomakethevillagerssafe.为了让村民们安全，他们冒着被困在暴风雨里的危险。takerisksattheriskofriskedgettingcaught④Theycouldn’trunthe______oflettinganincrediblepersontakechargeofthefactory.A.riskB.difficultyC.chanceD.trouble【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不会冒险让一个他们不信任的人管理这个工厂。runtheriskof冒着……的危险。difficulty困难；chance机会；trouble麻烦。3.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)【观察领悟】•Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先别养成吸毒的习惯！•Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.没有人愿意惹麻烦。【自我归纳】①getintothehabitof_______________相当于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof②______________惹上麻烦养成……的习惯getintotrouble【拓展延伸】getalong/on(with)相处；进展getaway逃脱；离开getdown下来；写下