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UsefulwordsandexpressionsTranslatethephrasesintoChinese.1.beinterestedin2.befullof3.concentrateon4.adopta…attitudeto5.atthesametime6.aswellas7.lookthrough8.bycoincidence对…感兴趣充满…集中于,专心于对…采取…态度同时既...又,和...一样透过…看由于巧合9.agreatdeal10.movefromthecountrysideto11.leadto12.breakawayfrom13.beeagertodosth.14.atfirst15.scoresof16.attempttodosth.17.ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand许多,大量从农村搬到…导致,通向脱离,离开,背弃极想做某事最初,首先大量,许多企图/尝试做…一方面…，另一方面…TherearesomanystylesofWesternartthatwecan’tdescribeallofthem.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantones._________bytraditionalcustomsandbyfaith,paintersoftheMiddleAges(the5thto15thcenturyAD)tendedtorepresentreligiousthemesinsteadofshowing_____orpeopleastheyreallywere.Theseideasdidn’tstart________untilthe13thcentury.InfluencednaturechangingFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.DuringtheRenaissance(the15thto16thcentury),newideasgradually_______thosethathadbeenheldintheMiddleAges.Paintersstartedtotakeamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife,andtriedtopaintpeopleandnatureinamore________way.Thenewoilpaintsdevelopedintheperiod,andthenewtechniquesofdrawing____________,alsochangedwhatartistswereabletodo.Inthelate19thcentury,newpaintingstylesreplacedrealisticinperspectiveappearedaccompanyingthereformationofsociety.Somepaintersturnedtobe_______duringtheperiod.Theypaintedscenesofnature,notintherealisticand_______wayofearlierpainters,butinsuchawayastogetacrosstheir“impressions”ofthem.Impressionistpaintingswere_________atthetime,butlotsofthemareacceptedas“ModernArt”today,inwhichthere’re______modernstylesofart.Somemodernartisabstract,andmanymodernpaintershaveattemptedtoaltercertainqualitiesoftheobjectsthey’vepainted.impressionistsdetailedcontroversialscoresoffaithn.信仰；信任；信心重点用法：havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心befaithfultosb./sth.忠实于某人/某事faithfuladj.忠实的faithfullyadv.忠实地1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.LanguagePointsHavingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。Healwaysputshisfaithinthefuture.他对未来总是抱有信心。1)他对我的能力很有信心。2)虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。Hehasfaithinmyability.[小试身手]Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准Youmusttakeaimatthefiercetigercarefullybeforeyoushoot.Whatisyouraiminlife?achieveone’saim达到某人的目标missone’saim失去目标；失败2.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.aimv.对...瞄准；致力,意欲,旨在Heaimedthegunatthedoor.Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist.Thisanti-alcoholcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.1).这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasures_____________reducinggovernmentexpenditure.2).他在生活中没有目标。Hehas___________inlife.aimatnoaim[小试身手]3)Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly_______(针对)youngteenagers．4)Thehunter________(瞄准)thelionandfired.5)Heusedto______(力求)ataccuracy.6)Hecouldnot________(瞄准)straight.7)Heisleadingalifewithout_____(目标,方向).aimsataimedataimaimaimsaim,goal,purpose,target,object,objective这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。aim:从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。goal:指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。purpose:普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。target:指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。object:强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。objective:与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。3.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury…evidentadj.明显的；明白的Itisevidentthatheisnotequaltothejob.Thepurposemaynotbeimmediatelyevident.evidencen.证据，证词，根据，迹象apparent,obvious,evident,clear,plain这些形容词均含“清楚的，明白的，明显的”之意。apparent:强调显而易见或一想便知。这个词从动词appear派生而来，故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味。obvious:语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。evident:指根据事实成为显然的。clear:普通用词，侧重清楚明白。plain:普通用词，含义与clear很接近，可通用，但plain着重简单明了，不复杂。adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.Aftermuchdeliberation,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.adoptionn.采用；采纳；收养形近词：adaptv.使适应,改编adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本4.…andadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来。Thehealthycouplewithoutchildrencanadoptachildbylaw.Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.[小试身手]possessvt.拥有；具有；支配Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.Doeshepossessthenecessarypatienceandtacttodothejobwell?Idon'tknowwhatpossessedhimtodrivesofastdownthatbusystreet.5.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycould…possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配；也用于表示具有某种才能、品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系。have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。短语辨析1)We’ll________adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.2)She_________herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.3)Daisy________achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.4)WeallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe________greatwisdom.have[小试身手]possessedownsFillintheblankswithrightformofthepossess,ownorhave.possesses6.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.convincevt.使确信；使信服重点用法：convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedofsth.相信某事beconvincedthat+从句相信某事Hewasconvincedofhiserror.HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.1)He_________me_______hisinnocence.2)Afterhisdiscussion,I____________thatIwaswrong.3)Itisnousetryi