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1.TheUN—bringingeveryoneclosertogether.bring...together使……和好,团聚①Thelossoftheirson_______thetwoofthem_______.②Thepoliceman’shelp_______theparentsandthelostson_______.broughtbroughttogethertogether拓展：bring相关的词组bringout生产;制造bringup教育;养育;提出，引出；呕吐bringin产生(利益)，赚到；引进;吸收，参加bringabout引起;致使;造成;达成bringalong带来bringdown使落下,使倒下,击落bringback回忆，使忆起；使返回;归还;bringforward提出，出示;展示2.IampleasedtohavethischancetotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations，ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.(lines1-2)as:conj.正如，如同e.g.Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.AsIsaidinmylastletter,I’mtakingtheexaminJuly.have/getthe/achancetodosth有机会做某事bychance=byaccident碰巧takeachance冒险chance:机会，良机；可能性referto:v.谈及，提到;与…相关，涉及；查阅，参考;提交，交付e.g.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’t___________you.Don’t_______thismatteragain,please.referringtoreferto【点津】(1)refer表示“谈到，提及；涉及；查阅”时，是不及物动词，与介词to连用。(2)lookup也表示“参考，查阅”，但其宾语多为word，information等，而referto的宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。3.TheUNisaninternationalgroupmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.(lines2-3)bemadeupof(=consistof)由……组成Theclubismainlymadeupofgirls.Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.4.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.honourvt.给……荣誉，尊敬使……感到荣耀I’mhonouredtobeaskedtospeakhere.honourn.荣誉，荣幸;尊敬，敬意It’smyhonourtomeetyou.搭配：behonouredas被尊为be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof为庆祝；为纪念；为…表示敬意havethehonourtodosth有幸做某事It’sanhonourtodosth.很荣幸做某事5.touch:vt.触及，涉及，触摸，碰n.(C)接触，碰；(U)触觉，触感be/keep/stayintouchwith与…保持联系losetouchwith与…失去联系outoftouch不联系，不接触6.WiththehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizationstheUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.(lines19)withthehelpof在…的帮助下，借助于，利用Withtheselflesshelpofthevolunteerdoctors,manypeopleinjuredinthewarwerecured.7.【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空worth只作表语；常用well表示“非常”，而一般不用very；beworth+n./pron./v.-ingworthy表语或定语；常用very修饰；beworthyof+n./beingdone；beworthytobedoneworth-while表语或定语；常用very修饰；It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.那个地方值得一去。(一句多译)1)Theplaceis_______avisit.=Theplaceis_________avisit.=Theplaceisworthvisiting.2)Theplaceis_________beingvisited.=Theplaceis_______tobevisited.3)Itis____________visitingtheplace.=Itis____________tovisittheplace.worthworthyofworthyofworthyworthwhileworthwhile【真题链接】［2010湖北，24］Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile【解析】选D。句意：错误不会无缘无故地发生，而是有原因的；找到错误原因，从而使犯错误变得有价值。根据句意，选择D项。favourable赞许的，称赞的，(条件)优惠的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的，均不合题意。8.inaddition除……以外还，此外①Wemetsomefriendsandotherpeople___________.我们遇见几位朋友，还遇见其他一些人。②Youneedmoneyandtime,inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。【拓展】inadditionto除……以外，除……之外还(to为介词)inaddition③Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.【点津】当主语后跟有inadditionto引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。有类似用法的还有with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas等。9.equaladj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任，能应付equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物(be)withoutequal无与伦比(2)equallyadv.相等地，相同地equalityn.平等，同等；均等【助记】①MenandwomenhaveequalrightsinChina.在中国男女享有平等的权利。②Afteramonth’straining,hebecameequaltotheworkasatractordriver.经过一个月的训练后，他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。【真题链接】［2010全国卷Ⅱ，13］Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【解析】选D。考查副词。partly“部分地”；merely“仅仅”；nearly“几乎”；equally“平等地，同样地”。句意：因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。根据句意以及四个选项的意思可知选D。10.press：n.(thepress)新闻界，新闻报道；(C)按，压；出版社，印刷厂vt/vi按，压；逼迫；挤着走get/haveagood/badpress受到新闻界的好/坏评presssbtodosth逼迫某人做某事pressone’swayto挤着向…走11.drawsomeone’sattention(to)吸引某人的注意力(到……)，使某人注意(……)①Afamiliarsounddrewhisattentionwhenhewaswalkingonthestreet.②Whathisfathersaid_________________thebusinessheran.drewhisattentionto【拓展】写出下列短语的汉语意思attract/catchone’sattention__________________bringsth.toone’sattention__________________fixone’sattentionon__________________payattentionto__________________引起某人的注意引起某人的注意留意，专心于注意12.contributevt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿①Hecontributedtwostoriestothesummerissueandtohisexcitement,theyallcameoutlater.他投了两篇故事给夏季版，让他高兴的是，后来这两篇文章都发表了。②Manymillionairesandbillionairesarekeenoncontributingtocharities.很多百万富翁和亿万富翁都热衷于捐助慈善团体。③Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.锻炼能促进更强健的体魄。【归纳】___________________把…贡献给…_____________导致，有助于，向…投稿【拓展】contributionn.贡献；捐赠，捐助；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto为……作贡献；向……投稿；捐款给……contribute(sth.)to...contributeto13.Therearelotsof…likethisundertheumbrellaoftheUN…(lines40)undertheumbrellaof在……的保护下/管理下Theprogrammeofhelpingpoorstudentsreturntoschoolisundertheumbrellaoflocalgovernment.14.lackn.&vt.缺乏(1)v.(2)n.(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin在(抽象事物方面)缺乏lack+n.lackfor+n.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏①Thechildrenlackfornothingalthoughtheirparentsarepoorlydressed.这些小孩什么都不缺，虽然他们的父母穿得不好。②Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecauseheislackingindetermination.他的计划没有一个成功，因为他没有决心。【真题链接】［2010福建，27］Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。forlackof“因缺乏