短文改错(课堂练习题)

•Apersonwhonevermadeamistakenevertriedanythingnew.•一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。AlbertEinstein新短文改错练习题1WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofmoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.答案11.friend改为friends【解析】考查名词单复数。2.it改为one【解析】考查代词用法。it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个。3.that改为which【解析】考查非限定性定语从句关系词。4.themoney前加for【解析】asksbforsth。5.money前加the6.He改为I【解析】考查代词用法。7.If改为when【解析】考查连词用法。8.After改为later【解析】考查副词用法。9.gives改为gave【解析】考查动词时态。10.去掉happy前的much.考查副词用法。2Todayisthehappydayinthisholiday.AlthoughIwasverytired,butIfoundmyselfinthesebusydays.Iamafraidoftakeabususually,theawfulsmellofthebusdrivesImad,makemefeelcarsick.ButtodayIdidfeelcarsick.Icoulddefeatcarsicknessfinally.AtnightIwentoutwithanoldfriendwhoIeverlikedhim,butallofusweresobusyintheexaminationathighschoolthatwehadn'tbeentogether.IwassuchsurprisedwhenIreceivedhiscall.Atfirst,Ithoughtwewouldnevermeetbeforewegraduated.Thankhimforgivingmeahappyday!21.happy改为happiest【解析】考查形容词。2.去掉but【解析】考查表转折的连词。3.take改为taking【解析】考查动词ing的用法。4.I改为me【解析】考查动词后宾语的使用形式。5.make改为making【解析】考查非谓语动词。6.did改为didn’t或did后加not【解析】逻辑关系。7.him去掉。8.all改为both【解析】考查代词。9.in改为with【解析】考查固定搭配。9.such改为so【解析】考查so和such的区别。10.before改为after3Dancingismyhobbyandotherwise,whenIheardtherewouldbeaget-togethertocelebratethe60thNationalDayintheeveningofOctober1st,Isignedupfortheperformance.Luckily,Ibecomeamemberofthedancegroup.Duringthesummervacation,Ipractisedhardlywithothersregardlessofthehotweather.Afterthenewschooltermbegan,whenIcarriedonwiththepracticewhileIwasworkinghardatmystudies.Andfinally,thegreatdaycame.Intheevening,thousandspeoplegatheredinthesplendidTiananmenSquare.Bythebrightlightsshiningaround,theyweredancingtothepleasantmusichappilyandjoyful.Beautifulfireworksintheclearnightskyaddedtomyexcited.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.31.otherwise改为therefore【解析】考查副词。2.in改为on【解析】考查介词。在具体的某一天的晚上用on。3.become改为became【解析】考查动词的时态。4.hardly改为hard。5.去掉when或去掉while【解析】考查连接副词。6.thousands后加of【解析】考查名词的数7.By改为With【解析】考查with结构。这里是with结构作伴随状语，by常意为“通过、由”。8.they改为we。9.joyful改为joyfully【解析】考查副词。10.excited改为excitement【解析】考查名词。4MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwillhaveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.Sodoteachersinschool!Manychildrenaregivensomuchhomeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.Nowondersuchmanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someevenattackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeoplealreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowourgovernmentiscarriedoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.41.hoped改为hope【解析】考查时态。2.in改为with【解析】考查固定搭配。3.do改为are【解析】考查前后照应。上文是sotheyareverystrict4.time后加to【解析】考查固定搭配。spare…timetodosth5.去掉anythingbut后的to【解析】考查不定式的用法。6.such改为so【解析】考查so的用法。many为形容词，应该用so7.his改为their【解析】考查形容词形物主代词。8.people后加have【解析】考查动词的时态。9.draw后加a【解析】考查可数名词的单复数。10.carried改为carrying。5WhenJackbowedtosomeone,healwaysdiditmuchtooquickly.Youneedn’twaitanylongerafterhefinishednodhishead.Sohewasblamedfornomanner.Thensomewarmheartmentaughthim,Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancount'January,February,March,untilDecember.Thenyoucouldliftyourbodyup.Thus,theceremonywillbeveryperfect.”Thenextday,hemethisuncle.Hedidasthementold.Thebowwastoolongthatitmadehisuncleescapeawaysoonwithasurprisinglook.WhenJacklookeddown,hefoundhisunclegone.Soheaskedapasser,Inwhatmonthdidhegoaway?51.nod改为nodding【解析】考查动词ing形式作宾语。2.manner改为manners【解析】考查名词词义辨析。manner意为“方式、方法”，manners意为“礼貌。3.warmheart改为warmhearted。4.could改为can【解析】考查情态动词。5.去掉perfect前的very【解析】考查形容词。Perfect意为“完美”，所以前面没有必要加very修饰。6.told后加him【解析】考查句子成分。7.too改为so【解析】考查固定结构“so…that…”。8.surprising改为surprised【解析】考查动词的ed形式。9.down改为up【解析】考查上下文的逻辑关系。10.what改为which【解析】考查关系词。6Ourgovernmentistryinghardtobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Itissomebody’sdutytoworkhardandreachthisgoal.However,noteverybodyhasrealizedtheimportantofit.Takeourschoolforexample.Sometimewecanseethatlightsandcomputersarestillonafterclass.Somestudentsevenforgettoturnonthetapafterusingitandhavewaterrunningallthetime.Ourpapersareprintedononlyoneside,causemuchwaste.It’stimewedidsomethingtoavoidthiskindofwaste.Firstly,makesurethatallthelightandotherelectricfacilitiesturnedoffwhenweleavetherooms.Trytoformhabitofturningoffthetapimmediatelyafterusingit.What’smore,papersshouldnotbeprintedonbothsidesandreusedifpossible.Inaword,ifeverybodyhastheawareofreducingthewasteandtakesaction,wecancontributetooursociety61.somebody’s改为everybody’s【解析】考查代词。“努力工作并实现这个目标是每个人的职责。2.important改为importance【解析】考查名词。3.Sometime改为Sometimes【解析】考查副词。4.on改为off【解析】考查介词。5.cause改为causing。6.light改为lights【解析】考查名词的数。7.turned前加上are【解析】考查被动语态。8.form后面加the【解析】thehabitof。9.去掉should后的not【解析】考查行文逻辑。10.aware改为awareness7Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovidenews.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youwoul