短文改错技巧

***CORPORATION高考改错技巧***CORPORATION2Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.cousincousin’srichricheronin∧it/that\facedfaceLateLaterslowslowlyknowskneweverneverMissingword少词Wrongword错词Unnecessaryword多词名词形容词介词代词非谓语动词副词搭配副词动词副词***CORPORATION3••1.WhattypesofmistakesareusuallyinvolvedinPassageCorrecting?Discussiontypesofmistakes***CORPORATION41.名词(Noun)2.冠词(Article)3.代词(Pronoun)4.动词(Verb)5.形容词和副词（AdjectiveandAdverb）6.介词（Preposition）7.连词（Conjunction）8.从句（Clause）9.逻辑（Logicalmeaning）ThetypesofmistakesTense/Voice/V-ing,V-ed,to+V.定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句***CORPORATION5•2.Whatisthemethodofcorrecting?themethodofcorrectingDiscussion***CORPORATION6***CORPORATION7动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．***CORPORATION8此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。NMET2000：Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.＿＿＿＿NMET’2003：Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.＿＿＿＿Ofcourse,whenmymotherwasasked,“Haveyou…”______are____————readwas***CORPORATION9(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(lied改为lay，lie表示“躺”时，其过去时是lay)(全国卷)(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(seeing改为seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(keep改为kept，因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)***CORPORATION10(4)Itwasverycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.(5)TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.(6)Afterthat,theboydecidednottoasailor.(7)Aftersupper,myfatherwouldgooutforawalkandthencomebacktoseenewspapers.(8)Heartomecarefully.WhatI’msayingisveryimportant.laybebereadListen***CORPORATION11watchPlayingcosts(9)AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.(08浙江)(10)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso．．．.(11)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(12)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyself.(13)Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingastheyplease.(05全国)talkingallows***CORPORATION12短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。NMET2001：…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.＿＿＿＿NMET2003:Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome._____subjectswords***CORPORATION13(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.watertimeslibrariestime***CORPORATION142006浙江卷：YourknowledgesofGreececanhelpthewholeclass.2008浙江卷：Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.envelopesknowledge***CORPORATION152006福建卷：Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.学生版：Mostofthestudentsinourclassarenowmakingrapidprogresses2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.progressskyinterest***CORPORATION16短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(3)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(4)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.anaa***CORPORATION17四.连词常光顾(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。butandandand***CORPORATION18（5）Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.___but（6）Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeopletherearekindandpolite.__and（7）Whiletheyfindfishcometothesurface,theyflydownimmediatelyandcatchthemwithoutdelay.____when***CORPORATION19II.从句法的角度去分析：1）定语从句2）名词性从句3）状语从句4)句式结构***CORPORATION201）从句1.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.which2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where3.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.when定语***CORPORATION212）从句1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.what2.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.why名词性***CORPORATION223）从句1.Hegotupearlyinordertohecouldcatchthefirstthat2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.where状语***CORPORATION234)句式结构考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整等1)Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.visitedseeing3)Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?do***CORPORATION241)UncleBenwillgobackfromAmericaforChristmas.2)“Haven'tyoubeentoBeijing?”“Yes.I'veneverbeentoBeijing.”3Whiletheothersarejumpingaboutintheair,Icanrunundermylegsandgettheball.__come___No___theirIII.行文逻辑***CORPORATION25N