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Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.重点单词1．________vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2．________n.事件；大事3．________n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．________adj.极度的5．________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6．________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊bursteventruinextremedestroyshock7．________n.&vt.援救；营救8．________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．________n.灾难；灾祸10．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．________n.&vt.损失；损害12．________n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决rescuedisastertrapburydamagejudge13．________vt.损害；伤害→________n.伤害；损害→________adj.受伤的14．________n.电；电流；电学→________adj.用电的；带电的→________adj.与电有关的；电学的15．________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惧的16．____________n.祝贺；(复数)贺词→_____________vt.祝贺injureinjuryinjuredelectricityelectricelectricalfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulateⅡ.重点短语1．a(great)number________许多；大量的2．dig________掘出；发现3．________anend结束；终结4．right________立刻；马上5．as________仿佛；好像6．________ruins严重受损；破败不堪7．thinklittle________轻视，满不在乎ofoutatawayifinof8．tens________thousandsof数以万计9．beproud________以……自豪10．judge________从……判断11．betrapped________陷入12．beburied________埋头于13．put________shelters搭建避难所14．getaway________离开15．payattention________注意ofoffrom/byininupfromtoburst•burstout•burstinto/in•burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter突然大哭/突然大笑vi.爆裂；爆发爆发；突然迸发突然破门而入；闯入EX.1Nancyburst_____tearswhensheheardthebadnews.intoEX.2OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage,theaudienceburstout_________(cheer).burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒burstn.突然破裂；爆发aburstoflaughter一阵笑声cheering2.n.废墟，遗迹（常用复数形式）；毁灭be/lieinruins成为废墟；严重受损；破败不堪EX.1Allthetownswere/layin_____(ruin)aftertheearthquake.ruinsruinvt.毁灭；使破产ruinoneselfruinone’shealth/fame/futureEX.2过量吸烟损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.自取灭亡毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途形象记忆ruindamagedestroy[比较辨析]一般是部分损坏，可以修复,常用于短语:do/causedamageto损害,破坏表示彻底的“毁坏”、“毁灭”，常指对美好事物的破坏。指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，不可修复EX.3用ruin,destroy,damage填空：①Herheartwasslightly_______asaresultofherlongillness．②Hislifewas________bydrink.③Theearthquakealmost_______allthebridgesinthisarea.3.injurevt.损害；伤害______n.伤害______adj.受伤的________伤员injuryinjuredtheinjureddamagedruineddestroyed辨析“伤害”：injurewoundhurtharm常指意外事故造成的损伤。常指在战场上、打斗中受的外伤。强调精神上、感情上的伤害;（vi.）表示身体某部位疼痛。doharmto强调对身体有害或无益，常用短语是Exs.①Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.②Shewas______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.③Thisbrightlightwilldogreat______toyoureyes.④Iwasverymuch______athiswords.woundedinjuredharmhurt4.shockvt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动感到震惊的令人震惊的n.休克；打击；震惊EX.Peoplewere_______athissuddendeath.Itwasreally_______tothem.(shock)shockedshockingshockedshocking看例句再归纳：1.Iwasshockedtohearthat17peoplediedintheexplosionatarestaurantinAnhui.2.Iwasshockedatthenewsthat17peoplediedintheexplosionatarestaurantinAnhui.3.Iwasshockedthat17peoplediedintheexplosionatarestaurantinAnhui.beshockedthat…beshockedtodosth.beshockedat…对（做某事）感到震惊拓展：v+ed“感到……的”;v+ing“令人感到……的”excite,discourage,disappoint,encourage,inspire,interest,move,please,puzzle,surprise,worry…6.trapvt.使陷入困境trapsb.into(doing)sth.betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中EX.1警察设圈套使他讲出实情。Thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth.诱使某人做某事=becaughtin/bestuckinEX.2对比练习他陷入交通堵塞中，感到很无助。1)He___________(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.2)Whenhe__________(trap)inthetrafficjam,hefelthelpless.3)When__________(trap)inthetrafficjam,hefelthelpless.wastrappedwastrappedtrappedn.陷阱；困境setatraptodosth./for…诱使某人做某事fallintoatrap落入圈套7.buryvt.找出含bury的短语并翻译①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.掩埋②Hehaslearnttoburyhisfeelings.掩藏、隐藏③You’llneversolveyourproblemsifyoujustburyyourheadinthesand----youhavetofacethem.bury…in…把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于……④Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.buryone’sfaceinhands双手掩面Bury除了以上意思，还有别的意思吗？beburiedin/buryoneselfin专心于；埋头于；沉浸于EX.1对比练习：他埋头学习，不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。1.Ashe____________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthathisclassmateshadleft.2.Ashe__________(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthathisclassmateshadleft.3._____(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthathisclassmateshadleft.4.________(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthathisclassmateshadleft.BuryingBuriedwasburiedburiedbeabsorbed____Bedevoted____belost____beaddicted____focus____concentrate____拓展“专心于……”的短语：intointoonon8.rightaway立刻、马上=rightnow/atonce/innotime9.atanend结束、终结EX.1Itseemedthattheworldwas____anendwhenhelearnedthatallhissavingsweregone.at指时间或空间attheendof+intheendcometoanend在尽头末端最后，终于结束bytheendof到时候为止（常与_________连用）EX.2Bytheendoflastmonth,he_________(learn)3,000Englishwordsorso.EX.3我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。I’llendupwithafamoussayingfromEdison.hadlearned完成时10.Reviewa(great/large)numberof＋(pl.)n.thenumberof＋(pl.)n.EX.1ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_________(be)risingsteadilysince1990.EX.2----Thenumberofstudentsareinthedininghallnow.(改错)----Yes.Thenumberofstudents_____(be)about400.（填空）hasbeenis___A11.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.leave做使役动词，意为___________________leave+宾语+宾补｛doingsth.｛done｛todosth.｛adj./adv./介词短语EX.1Youshouldn’thaveleftwater___________(run).EX.2Sheranaway____________________________________.(她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中)“使……处于某种状态”andleftherboyfriendintherainrunning12.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!→asif用于陈述语气中：Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Sheclosedhereyesas