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Unit3ComputersVocabularycalculatevt.(1)计算，核算eg:Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估计eg:Icalculatethatwewillarriveat6:00p.m.calculatorn.计算器calculationn.计算，计算结果calculatingadj.（贬义的）精明的会算计的•universal•adj.普遍的，一般的;通用的，万能的;全世界的;宇宙的•n.[逻辑学]全称命题;[哲学]一般概念;一般性•Overpopulationisauniversalproblem.•人口过剩是个世界性的问题。•百度翻译例句库•It'sauniversaltruth.•这是一个普遍的真理。•university•n.综合性大学;大学人员;大学校舍;[网络](综合性)大学;高校;大学的;•universe•n.宇宙;天地万物;经验领域•Thiswasonemanpittedagainsttheuniverse.•这是一个人挑战整个宇宙。simplifyvt.简化，使简明eg:Thatwillsimplifymytask.simpleadj.简单的，朴素的Simplyadjv简单地；仅仅simplicityn.简单，朴实Simplificationn简化technologicaladj.工艺的，技术的eg:technologicaladvancestechnologicalprogressHersonisstudyinginatechnologicalschool.technologyn.[U]技术，工艺学，工程技术techniquen.[C]技巧，技术，技能revolutionn.(1)革命eg:cause/startarevolutionTheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.(2)巨变，大变革eg:acultural/social/scientificrevolution•revolutionary•adj.革命的;革命性的，创新的;旋转的;•n.革命者，革新者;revolutionizevt.Vi.改革，革命revolutionistn.革命家•[例句]Therevolutionarystruggleisgettingmoreandmoreintense.•革命的烈火愈烧愈旺。artificialadj.(1)人工的，人造的，假的eg:artificialintelligence人工智能(2)人为的，非自然的eg:Ajobinterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虚假的，假装的eg:artificialemotion假装的感情artn艺术Artistn艺术家intelligence[U]n.智力，才智；消息，情报搭配：havetheintelligencetodosth有做某事的智慧eg:Thegovernmentgetsthesecretintelligenceoftheenemy’splans.Hedidn’tevenhavetheintelligencetocallforanambulance.intelligentadj.聪明的[用法]①Idon’tthinkmoneycansolveallproblems.我认为钱解决不了所有问题。②Ithinkthisproblemisnotdifficulttosolve.我认为这个问题不难解决。solutionn．解决办法；处理手段asolutiontosth.……的解决方法③There’snoeasysolutiontothisproblem.解决这个问题没有容易的方法。④Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。solvevt.解决，解答[辨析]solve,settle试一试选择上述单词填空①Ifweallworkhard,thisproblemcanbe______inthefuture.②Ittookseveralmonthsforthetwocountriesto_____theirdispute.辨一辨solve指找出解决问题的办法。其后常跟“aproblem,amystery,apuzzle,difficulties”settle指解决争议，争端，使意见达成一致。其后常跟“aquestion,anaffair,anargument,aquarrel,amatter,adispute”等solvedsettlefrom…on从某时开始，从某时以后fromthen/thattimeon从那时起fromnowon从现在起realityn.(1)真实，现实搭配：facereality面对现实(2)（在艺术等方面）真实，逼真搭配：withreality真实地eg:Thefilmshowedlifeinthepoorareawithgreatreality.(3)事实，实际经历，见过的事物eg:Thelittleboyhastofacetheharshrealitiesoflifeonhisown.[记法]realadj.真实的＋ly副词后缀→reallyadv.真正地ity名词后缀→realityn.现实ize动词后缀→realizev.实现realisticadj.真是的，现实的(1)___reality事实上；实际上(2)turn..._____reality把……变成现实(3)_________________成为现实inintobecomeareality•design•vt.&vi.设计;绘制•vt.设计;计划;企图;决意（做）•n.设计;图案;结构;计划•bydesign•有计划地；有意地personaladj.个人的；私人的；亲自的[记法]person(人)＋al(形容词后缀)＝personal个人的；私人的[用法]Protectingoureyesightisnotonlyapersonalconcernbutalsoapublicone.保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。[Wordfamily]personallyadj.就个人而言；亲自personalityn.性格；个性；人格personalize个人化，私人化vasaresult结果eg:Theboyworkedhard.Asaresult,hepassedtheexam.asaresultof=becauseofeg:Asaresultofatrafficaccident,eightpeoplelosttheirlives.asaresult结果；终于；因此[考例]MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.(江西2005)A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise(1)Herunseveryday._________(结果)，hehaslostweight.(2)Shewaslate______________(作为结果)snow.Asaresultasaresultofasaresultof由于……的结果；因为resultin＝leadto导致……；造成……resultfrom由于……；起因于……②Hewaslateforwork____________trafficaccident.因为交通事故，他迟到了。③Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。④Hissuccessresultsfromhishardwork.他的成功是他努力工作的结果。asaresultof[联想]请完成下列表示“原因”的短语。①thanks___②because___③due___④owing___totallyadv.完全地；整个地[用法]①Itotallyagreewithyouonthismatter.在这件事上我完全同意你的看法。tooftoto②It’stotallyuptome.它完全由我来决定。totaladj.总的；全部的；彻底的intotal＝inall总计；总共③Thereare52studentsintotalinourclass.我们班共有52名同学。totalup把……相加起来totalupto合计是；总计是applicationn.(1)申请，请求，申请书，申请表搭配：makeanapplication(tosb)forsth（向某人）申请某物eg:Imadeanapplicationtohimforhelp.(2)（尤指理论，发明等的）应用，运用eg:It’sofwideapplication.applicationn.应用；用途；申请[用法]haveawideapplicationin...在……中得到广泛应用makeanapplication(tosb.forsth.)(向……)申请(某物)[Wordfamily]applyfor申请……applyto适用于；向……申请apply...to...将……应用于……applyoneself/one’smindto专心于④Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.这项新技术已应用于农业。⑤WhatIhavesaidonly__________someofyou.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。appliestoexplorevt.(1)探测，勘查，探险搭配：exploresthforsth为了某物而勘探……eg:Theyexploredthelandtothesouthoftheriverforoil.(2)探究，仔细查阅eg:I’llexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.explorationn.探险，探索，试探explorern.探险者anyhowadv.=anyway(1)而且，加之，反正eg:It’stooexpensiveandanyhowthecolordoesn’tsuityou.(2)尽管，即使这样eg:ThewaterwascoldbutItookashoweranyhow.(3)（转换话题，结束谈话时说）无论如何，反正eg:Anyhow,let’sforgetit.[辨析]anyhow/anyway,somehow,somewhat试一试选择上述单词填空①Iam__________tiredofthiswork.Afterall,Ihaveworkedherefor18years.②Itwasrainingbuttheyplayedthegame_______________.③Onthewayhome,he_________gotlost.somewhatanyway/anyhowsomehow辨一辨anyhow/anyway“不管怎样，无论如何，不论用何种方法”。二者可通用somehow“以某种方式”，指以某种不特定、不理解或不知道的方式，相当于someway。也意为“不知怎么地，莫名其妙地”somewhat“有点儿；多少，有几分”goaln.(1)目标，目的搭配：setagoal设定目标pursueagoal追求目标achieve/realize/reachagoal达成目标(2)进球，得分搭配：score/win/get/makeagoal得分•(1)我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。•We’ve__________________ofbuildingashelterforthehomeless.•(2)练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。•You’dbetter____________beforeyoustartthedri