英语语法基础整理

语法复习课件2016-12语法大爆炸Unit1句型1主系表Thegirlislovely/astudent.2主谓Shecries.Hecomes.主谓宾Sheenjoysreadingbooks.主谓宾宾补Hehelpsusdohousework.主谓宾宾Isendyouane-mail.Therebe句型Be动词amisaream,is--wasare—wereIamateacher.Sheismyfriendandsheisanurse.Youaremyfriends,too.Youareallstudents.IknowthatyoualllikeEnglish.主语是第三人称单数用is复数用are何为单三？你我他我我们Iwe你你们youTa+所有名词主语是第三人称heitshetheytheworkersmyteachercountrypeoplewindowlabsBeijing……Is名词分为可数和不可数可数名词bookbooks可数名词单数is复数are不可数名词is*物质+抽象+专有名词Unit2音标共有48个20+20+３＋３＋２20个元音包括12个单元音8个双元音元音字母AEIOU(an)重读闭音节的定义音标最后一个音节辅+元+辅判断方法单词最后三个字母辅+元+辅（open，throw）名词复数变化1，books直接加s2，watches以sxshch结尾加es3,辅音字母+y去y变i加es4,o结尾有生命加es5,f,fe结尾把f,fe变成ves6,不规则变化不规则变化1，man-menwoman-womenpolicewoman-policewomenpoliceman-policemen2,foot-feettooth-teethgoose-geesechild-childrenox-oxenmouse-mice3,单复同形sheepdeerfishChineseJapanese4,roofsboysdayszoosphotosradiosNegroesheroestomatoespatatoesmangoesaGermansomeGermansAmerican—AmericansAustralian--AustraliansCanadian--CanadiansEnglishman–EnglishmenFrenchman--Frenchmen一些需要强调的表示人的名词复数名词所有格Tom’smotherisadoctor.Thomas’cousinisacollegestudent.Theteachers’roomisonthethirdfloor.IwanttogototheparkonChildren’sDay.ThisisJoyandJack’sroom.ThisareJoy’sandMike’srooms.Canyoupleasehandmetoday’snewspaper?名词所有格Ofthelegsofthechairthestudentsoftheschoolthewindowsoftheroomtheroomsofthebuildingteachers’office=teachers’roomtheticketto...theanswertoHave（主观拥有）Have-has-had-havingHave吃，喝，拥有。助动词(havedone)WehavemanyfriendsinChina.(don’t)Shehasasonandadaughter.(doesn’t)Doyouhaveaphone?(Yes,Ido./wedo.)Doesshehaveaearphone?(No,shedoesn’t)Didyou...？Shedidn’thaveacar,butnowshehasone.1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词6.不定代词7.关系代词8.相互代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表类别人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUnit3指示代词thisthatthat代指上文中出现过的比较对象that-thosethis-theseTheapplesinBeijingaresweeterthanthoseinLuoyang.TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinLuoyang.WhoWhomWhoseWhatWhich不定代词1.All指人复数，指事情单数*all的位置Youareallstudents.IknowthatyoualllikeEnglish.2.两者都both...and...bothofthemtwo两者都不neitherofthem两者选其一eitherofthem(too**)也3.三者都all三者都不noneofthem4.each重个体，every重整体5.修饰可数名词many不可数much6.fewafew||littlealittle7.两者中的另一个theother8.三者或三者以上中的另一个another9.一些some另一些others，剩下的全部theothers10.other其他的(其后加名词)方位介词infrontof/inthefrontof前behind后ontheleftofontherightof左右nextto旁边、by、beside旁边on事物接触面的上面over事物正上方above事物斜上方under事物下方数词Unit41.hundred，thousand，million，billionninehundred.900thousandsofhundredsof2.306threehundredandsix587fivehundredandeighty-seven3.33,333,333,333Thirtythreemillionthreehundredandthirtythreethousandthreehundredandthirtythree序数词1-first2-second3-third4-fourth5-fifth6-sixth7-seventh8-eighth9-ninth10-tenthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth序数词前要加the时间Whatisthetime?Whattimeisit?Itis...half30分钟quarter15分钟topast6:00sixo’clock6:15aquarterpastsix6:30halfpastsix6:45aquartertoseven日期What’sthedate?Itis...年19991900s(年代)月JanuayFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember日MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundaySeptember21,2016时间介词in+年、月、季节on+星期、日期、某一天的早中晚at+具体的时间点springsummerautumnwinterinthemorningintheeveningintheafternoonatnoonatnight分数、小数、百分数½ahalf¼aquarter1/3onethird2/3twothirds分子用基数词，分母序数词（有复数变化）point.percent%3.14threepointonefour28%twenty-eightpercentUnit5定冠词the不定冠词a/an零冠词Iwanttohavebreakfast.Iwanttohaveawalk.Doyouknowthegirl.定冠词1.形容词最高级前加the2.序数词前加the3.乐器前加the4.普通名词构成的专有名词前加the5.独一无二的事物名称前加the6.特指用the7.the+形容词表一类人8.说话双方或上文中提到过的加the零冠词不可数名词专有名词称呼语和头衔职务球类运动，棋类游戏一日三餐季节月份星期Day的节日已经有thisthatmy....AbookisafriendBooksarehuman’sfriendsThebookishuman’sfriend.inwater//inthewater(在情景下特指了)语法填空练习抄题目并且写出答案答案处划横线1.There_____(be)ateacherandfiftystudentsintheclassroom.2.Therearesome________(photo)onthewall.3.Mary___________(nothave)anyChinesebooks.4.I’mlookingforwardto_________(see)youagain.5.Isawalittlegirl_________(sit)inthegarden.6.Chinais_____(a/an/the)oldcountrywithalonghistory.7.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthoftheyear.8.Thisgirllookslike______(she)mother.9.Therearesome_________(Japan)inthegroup.10.Thisis______(LilyandLucy)room.1.There_________(be)astudentandtwoteachersoverthere.2.Jane_________(have)ahappyfamily.3.I’mlookingforwardto_________(see)youagain.4.Wouldyouliketohave____________(a)apple.5.Therearesome_________(Chinese)inthegarden.6.Themoon_________(move)aroundtheearth.7._________(3/5)ofthestudentsareboysinourclass.8.Thisisnotmypen._________(I)isonthedesk.9.Whattimeisit?–Itis_________(6:15).10.Thisisnotmycoat._________(my)isnewerthanthisone.1.Teachers’officeisonthe_____floor.(three)2.Tom_________(have)ahappyfamily.3.I____________(begladto)meetyouhere.4.Thisis_________room.(LucyandLily)5.Ihaveasister,_____nameisLucy.(she)6.Theyaremy______.(hero)7.Thereare______(photo)onthewall.