高考英语复习第一轮 高一unit1知识点回顾

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RevisionFirstRoundUnit1GoodFriendsTruefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.基础落实Ⅰ.重点单词思忆1.Thestudentshadalong_________(争辩)withtheirteachersabouttheiruniforms.2.Theysharethehousework_________(均等地)betweenthem.3.WhenwewereinWashington,wesawthepresident,________(诚实的)togoodness.argumentequallyhonest4.Ihavedonelittlethisyearin___________(和……比起来)withwhatIdidlastyear.5.Someanimalscan________(活下来)inthedesertonverylittlewater.comparisonsurviveⅢ.重要短语识记1.be/become______of喜欢;爱好2.______withsb.aboutsth.3._____for搜索;寻找4.in_________to为了5.treat..._________...把……看作……6.care_____7.be_______in...在……fondarguehuntorderasaboutquick8.keep...in________9.________sb.aline10.run________11.make____of12.be__________about对……感到好奇minddropintofuncuriousⅣ.经典句式再现1.Idon’tenjoysinging,___________(也不喜欢电脑).2.Ihatehikingand________________(我对古典音乐也不感兴趣).3.OnedayChuck______________________(在飞越太平洋时)whensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.nordoIlikecomputersI’mnotintoclassicalmusicisonaflightacrossthePacificOcean•4.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallenge_______________________•(没有朋友怎样生存).•5.Inordertosurvive,Chuck•____________________________________________________________________•(与一位不同寻常的朋友建立了友谊)—avolleyballcallsWilson.ishowtosurvivewithoutfriendsdevelopsafriendshipwithanunusualfriend6.Hetalkstohimand________________(把他当成朋友对待).7.Healsolearnsthat__________________________________________________(他应该多关心他的朋友们).8.__________________________________________(友谊帮助我们了解我们是谁),whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.treatshimasafriendheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriendsFriendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare重点单词1.honestThankyouforbeingsohonestwithme.感谢Tobehonest(=WhatIreallythinkis),itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.说实在的,那是我读过的最差的书之一。归纳拓展honestadj.dishonestadj.honestyn.(1)behonestwithsb.giveanhonestopinionanhonestfacemakeanhonestlivingearnanhonestpenny(2)honestyn.honestlyadv.真诚地;坦白地,实在地(表示强烈的感情,常有不赞同的含义)tobehonest/honestlyspeaking老实说,说实话(用于告诉对方真实的想法)能力转化(1)Asaproverbgoes,“____________isthebestpolicy.”(2)___________,Idon’twantyoutohaveahandinthecase.(3)说实话我们并不想卷入他们之间的这场冲突。_______________,wehavenodesiretogetinvolvedintheconflictbetweenthem.HonestyHonestlyTobehonest2.argueWhatarethey_________about?观察思考Whateveryousay,I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourneybecauseofthewarthere.由于那里发生战争,我们说服她不要去做这样危险的旅行。arguing归纳拓展arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人辩论某事arguefor...赞成……argueagainst...辩驳……arguesb.intodoingsth.arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事;打消做某事的念头argueamatterout把某事辩个水落石出argue+that从句主张/坚持/认为……argumentn.争论,辩论;论点,论据put/startanargumentfor/against就赞成/反对…展开辩论haveanargumentover/about/onsth.就某事展开争论或争议拓展辨析Argue,quarrel,debate,discuss这几个动词均有“争”的意思,但“争”法不同。(1)argue着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,同他人“争论”或“辩论”,意在说服他人。Mybrothersarealwaysarguing.(2)quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”,含有故意成分。Heoftenquarrelsabouttheirhouseworkwithhiswife.他常为家务事同妻子争吵。(3)debate多指公开,在正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,“交锋,往返”的意味较强。Theyaredebatingaboutthepunishmentforcriminals.(4)discuss用于一般场合,重在交换意见,进行讨论,Thewomenwerediscussinghats.女士们在谈论帽子。能力转化(1)We____________thewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)一些科学家认为电子通讯业的发展将彻底改变人们Somescientists_____________thedevelopmentoftelecommunicationswillchangepeople’swayoflifecompletely.arguedwitharguethat3.surviveChuck________thecrashandlandsonadesertedisland.观察思考Infactfewhousessurvivedafterthesevereflood.在这场大洪水过后,几乎很少有房子残存下来。Theoldcustomsstillsurviveintheruralareas.survives归纳拓展Survivevt.&vi.survivesb.survivesth.survivaln.survivorn.幸存于;比……活得还长;经受得住;活下来;幸存(1)Theoldman______________byfiveyears.(2)很幸运,这一家人在经历了“5·12”地震后都活Luckilythefamily_____________________onMay12th.survivedhiswifesurvivedtheearthquake4.shareChucklearnsthatweneedfriendsto________happinessandsorrow,...观察思考Everyoneinthehousesharesthebathroom.Hispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.Hehadashareinthesuccess.成功也有他的一份。share归纳拓展sharevi.&vt.&n.sharesth.withsb.sharesth.between/amongsb.在……中平均分配某物share(in)sth.shareouthave/takea/one’ssharegoshareswith...与……平分/能力转化(1)他与朋友AAHe_______thecost________hisfriend.(2)Mother__________________amongthechildren.(3)Truefriends___________yoursorrows______________(in)yourjoys.sharedwithissharingthecakeshare(in)aswellas5.lieHenevertells___________.观察思考Thewoundedmanwaslyingonthebattlefield.Themanlayinprisonfor7years.lies归纳拓展lie(1)lieinbedlieto/on/inliedownlieonone’sback/front/side仰卧/俯卧/(2)vi.lie—lay—lain—lyingvi.lie—lied—lied—lyingn.liev.lay—laid—laid—laying平放,搁置;产卵,下蛋lietosb.(=tellalietosb./tellliestosb.)layeggslaythetable能力转化Theboy______ontheground_______thathe______hisbagonthedesk.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lied;hadlied;layC.lying;lay;hadliedD.lay;laying;hadlaidA重点短语与句型6.careabout...,andthatitisimportanttohavesomeoneto____________________.观察思考Inbuildingaharmonioussociety,theyoungshouldbetaughttocareabouttheelderly.在建设和谐社会的过程中,应教给年轻人去关心长者。Idon’tcareaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.我不介意别人怎么看我。careabout归纳拓展careaboutcarefor喜欢某人/物(多用于否定句或疑问句);照顾takecareof(=lookafter)takecarewithcaremedicalcare关心,担心;在乎(多用于疑问句或否定句)能力转化(1)第一次尝试可能会失败,但是我们并不必为此担忧Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon’t_____________that.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