•1.______________['vɔIIdʒ]n.航行;航海•2.______________['neItIv]adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人•3.______________[və'kæbjʊlərI]n.词汇;词汇量;词表•4.______________[‘spelIŋ]n.拼写;拼法•5.______________[aI'dentətI]n.本身;本体;身份•6.______________[rI'kwest]n.&vt.请求;要求•7.______________[mId'westən]adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的•8.______________[‘rekəɡnaIz]vt.辨认出;承认;公认•9.______________['lɒrI]n.(英)卡车•10.______________[‘æksənt]n.口音;腔调;重音•11.______________['laItnIŋ]n.闪电•12.______________[streIt]adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的•答案:1.voyage2.native3.vocabulary4.spelling5.identity6.request7.midwestern8.recognize•9.lorry10.accent11.lightning12.straight•1.______________n.电梯;升降机→______________n.(同义词)•2.______________n.汽油→______________n.(同义词)•3.______________adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→______________n.办公室→____________n.政府官员•4.______________n.公寓住宅;单元住宅→____________n.(同义词)•5.______________adj.逐渐的;逐步的→______________adv.•6.______________adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→______________adj.(反义词)•7.______________adj.流利的;流畅的→______________adv.→______________n.•8.______________adj.频繁的;常见的→______________adv.→______________n.•9.______________n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→__________vt.•10.______________n.词语;表情;表达→____________vt.•11.______________adj.东方的;东部的→______________adj.东南方的;来自东南的→______________adj.西北方的;来自西北的•答案:1.elevator,lift2.petrol,gas3.official,office,officer4.apartment,flat5.gradual,gradually6.latter,former7.fluent,fluently,fluence8.frequent,frequently,frequence9.usage,use10.expression,express11.eastern,southeastern,northwestern•1.在……中担任角色;在……中起作用________________•2.走近;上来__________________•3.例如……;像这种的__________________•4.以……为基础__________________•5.距离……近__________________•6.利用__________________•7.不再__________________•8.命令__________________•9.在早期__________________•10.随身带着……__________________•11.由于;因为__________________•12.现在;目前____________________•答案:1.playarole/partin2.comeup3.suchas4.bebasedon5.closeto6.makeuseof7.nolonger/not...anylonger8.givecommand9.intheearlydays10.take...with11.becauseof12.atpresent•1.我要求他准时开会。(request)•________________________________________________________________________________•答案:Irequestedhimthathearriveatthemeetingontime.•2.并非这里的人都同意他说的话。(用all)•________________________________________________________________________________•答案:Notallthepeoplehereagreewithwhathehassaid.•3.这里只能停放三辆车。(用therebe和nomorethan)•________________________________________________________________________________•答案:Thereisroomfornomorethanthreecars.•4.即使我感冒了,我也不愿缺课。(用evenif)•________________________________________________________________________________•答案:Idon'twanttomissanylessonsevenifIhavegotacold.•5.这城市没有那样的街道。(用no)•________________________________________________________________________________•答案:Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.•一、帮你归纳•1.becauseof因为,由于•(2)becauseconj.引导原因状语从句•(3)表原因的短语介词还有:•asaresultof;thanksto;owingto;dueto•(4)inthat也可表示原因,相当于forthereasonthat;because•这样考过•①(2009·河北育英中学)Davidsaidthatitwas________hisstronginterestinliteraturethathechosethecourse.•A.inspiteofB.becauseof•C.becauseD.insteadof•解析:Itwas...that...强调原因状语,由于“hisstronginterest”为名词,故用becauseof。句意:戴维说就是因为他对文学有浓厚的兴趣,他才选择了这门课程。•答案:B•②(2009·全国Ⅱ)Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.•A.asaresultofB.ontopof•C.infrontofD.inneedof•解析:句意:由于购物花费时间太多,珍妮差点错过航班。asaresultof作为……的结果,由于;ontopof在……之上;infrontof在……前面;inneedof需要……。•答案:A•2.comeup走近;出现;发生;被提出•Comeuphere,please.请到这边来。•Somethingurgenthascomeup.•发生了紧急的事情。•comeupwith赶上;想出comefrom出生(于),来自•comein进入,进来comeoff从……离开,脱落•comeon来吧,赶快cometo共计,达到•comeout出来;(书等)出版,发行•这样考过•③(2009·金华十校模拟)I'llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust________atwork.•A.comeupB.turnedout•C.takenplaceD.broughtabout•解析:comeup“发生,出现”,相当于happen;turnout“原来是,证明是”;takeplace“发生,进行”,多指人为安排计划的;bringabout“导致,引起,造成”;故只有A符合题意。•答案:A•3.actuallyadv.实际上,事实上,竟然,居然,如今•ActuallyIamverybusy.事实上我很忙。•Sheisthevictim,actually.事实上她是受害者。•actualadj.现实的;实际的;目前的;明确的;有效的•inactuallife在实际生活中•theactualstateofaffairs目前的形势•这样考过•④(2009·安徽)—Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?•—________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.•A.ReallyB.Obviously•C.ActuallyD.Generally•解析:句意:——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗?——其实,我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。really真正地;obviously明显地;actually实际上;generally大体上。actually在句子中起加强语气的作用,相当于sure,certainly,ofcourse。•答案:C•4.basen.底部;基础;根据地vt.以……为基础,根据•atthebaseofahill在山脚下•onthebaseof以……为基础•anairbase空军基地•anindustrialbase工业基地•base...on...=bebasedon...根据……•basethetheoryoncarefulresearch•把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上•baseone'sopiniononfacts•把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上•提示:在base...on...短语中,base用作及物动词,主动语态中,base后通常有宾语,否则base应以被动形式出现。•可能这样考•⑤Manyyoungpeopletoday________tochoosetheirowncareers________theirinterests.•A.makeachoice;baseon•B.makechoices;basedon•C.makingchoices;basedon•D.makingchoices;basingon•解析:makechoices在句中作谓语动词,basedontheirinterests作定语。•答案:B•5.makeuseof利用,使用•makefulluseof充分利用•makegooduseof好好利用•makelittleuseof不充分利用•提示:这样构成的短语动词用作被动语态时,构成动词的各个部分不可漏掉。•这样考过•⑥(2009·洛阳统考)Everyminute,whenmadefulluseof________,doesgoodtousstudents.•A.studyingB.tostudy•C.studyD.beingstudied•解析:句意为:充分利用每分钟去学习对我们学生是有好处的。makefulluseofeveryminutetostudy。•答案:B•6.suchas例如,像……那样,诸如……之类•Animalssuchasrabbitsanddeercontinueto