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Lesson109AgoodidealanguagepointspracticenewwordsRevisionQuestions:1.WhatdoesJanehavewithhercoffee?2.WhatadvicedoesCharlottegivetoJaneatlast?【课文】CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That'sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It'sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That'senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I'dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I'mafraidit'sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn'tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That'sverygoodadvice!Newwords1.idean.主意2.alittle少许3.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的4.lessadj.较少的，更少的5.afew几个6.pityn.遗憾7.insteadadv.代替8.advicen.建议，忠告idean.主意thatisagoodidea---ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?---That’sagoodidea.noideaTheideasoundsgreat.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数muchmany•notafew不少的，相当多的•不少人犯过这种错误。•Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.•onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…•房间中只有几个男性。•Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.•quiteafew(口语中)相当多的•你必须等上好几个礼拜。•Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.•alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）•你要不要吃点蛋糕？•Willyoueatalittlecake?•little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）•我几乎没有时间读书。•Ihavelittletimeforreading.•他复原的希望极为渺茫。•Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.•alittle与little•alittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”•瓶子里还剩一点酒。•Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.•瓶子里没剩下多少酒。•Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.lessadj.(little的比较级)较少的，更小的lessthan…leastadj.(little的最高级)最小的，最少的few的最高级和比较级fewer,fewest•afew几个（通常置于可数名词之前）•few和afew•few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见•afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。•他几乎没有朋友•Hehasfewfriends.•他有一些朋友•Hehasafewfriends.•inafewdays过几天•她过几天会回来•Shewillcomebackinafewdays.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulof一茶ateaspoonfulofsugaroneteaspoonfultwoteaspoonfulsoneandahalfteaspoonfulsinsteadadv.代替insteadof代替……Haveabiscuitinstead!advicen.建议，忠告apieceofadvice(不可数名词)That’sverygoodadvice!短语：giveadvice给建议takeone’sadvice听忠告followone’sadvicev.adviseadvisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.idealessinsteadalittleadvicespeakspoketeaspoonfulpityafewhandadvicecigaretteReadandchoose1.Letmegiveyouapieceofa____2.Idon`tlikecoffee,givemetea_____3.Thereareaf___eggsintherefrigerator.4.It`sap_thatyoufailedtheexam.5.Ani___cametome.6.Icanspeakal___Japanese.7.Tomatel___thanbeforebecausehewasill.8.Aliceputat__ofsugarintoeachofthefivecups.HowmuchsugardoesJanewant?Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls.What’smoredoesJanewant?She’dlikeacigarette.Doesshehaveanycigarettes?No,shedoesn’t.What’sthegoodidea?Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!CHARLOTTE:ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?JANE:That’sagoodidea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE:It’sready.Doyouwantanymilk?JANE:Justalittle,please.CHARLOTTE:Whataboutsomesugar?Twoteaspoonfuls?JANE:No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls,please.That’senoughforme.JANE:Thatwasverynice.CHARLOTTE:Wouldyoulikesomemore?JANE:Yes,please.JANE:I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?CHARLOTTE:Ofcourse.Ithinkthereareafewinthatbox.JANE:I’mafraidit’sempty.CHARLOTTE:Whatapity!JANE:Itdoesn’tmatter.CHARLOTTE:Haveabiscuitinstead.Eatmoreandsmokeless!JANE:That’sverygoodadvice!课文讲解•ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?•ShallI….?我….好吗？•shall构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。•我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）•Shallwegooutforadrink?•让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）•Shallthemanwaitoutside?•makesomecoffee煮咖啡•我给你煮点咖啡。•Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.•some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any•但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。•你想来给苹果吗？•Wouldyoulikeanapple?•Justalittle,please.•alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词•在杯子里有一点咖啡。•Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.•我只有一点钱。•Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.•afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词•在外面有几个学生。•Thereareafewstudentsoutside.•他只有几个小时做这件事。•Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.•No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.•less是little和few的比较级“更少的“•在此处是little的比较级。•lessthan…少于。。。•oneandahalf一个半•Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls•在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。•我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐•Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.•That’senoughforme•beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了•我有三只笔就足够了。•Threepensareenoughforme.•enoughtodo足够做…•我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。•Iamoldenoughtolivealone.•not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换•她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。•Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.•她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。•Sheistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.•I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?•‘dlike=wouldlike想要…•没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉•我想喝杯茶•I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.•他想要去国外•He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.•你想和我们一起去吗？•Wouldyouliketogowithus?•=Doyouwanttogowithus?•MayI…?我可以…吗？•表示请求或请求充许。•Haveabiscuitinstead.•haveabiscuit吃一块饼干•insteadadv.作为替代•她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干•Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.•她病了，你可以替她上这次课。•Sheisill,youcangivethislessoninstead.•insteadof代替，而不是•她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。•Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.•Eatmoreandsmokeless!•eatmore多吃点•more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级•smokeless少抽点•less是little的比较级，修饰smoke•That’sverygoodadvice!•advice忠告（不可数名词）•apieceofadvice一个忠告•adviceon…关于…的忠告•你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？•Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?征求建议的相关句型：(1)Doyouwant…?(2)Wouldyoulike…?(3)Whatabout…?(4)MayI…(5)ShallI….?Languagepoints:1ShallI…….?表征求别人意见，希望得到对方的肯定回答。回答：OK./Sure./That’sagoodidea.ShallImake_______(some/any)coffee?2Whatabout……?…怎么样，好不好