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11.Doyouliketraveling?2.Didyousendpostcardstoyourfriendswhenyoutraveled?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,Wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?messageinabottlepostcardletteremailtelephoneqq/msntextmessagemobilephonewechat•Todaywewilllearnastoryaboutpostcard.45send[send]v.寄，送waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片lend[lend]v.借给spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏decision[di'siʒən]n.决定museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆whole[həul]a.整个的public['pʌblik]a.公共的single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的friendly['frendli]a.友好的•★sendv.寄,送•sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）东西•类似结构：givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物•send/takechildrentoschool：•take强调某人亲自送；•send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车•takeflowerstohiswife自己送•sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送•★lendv.借给•lendto（借出）：•lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.•borrowfrom（借进）：•borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.（borrow不能用borrowsbsth.）•Heborrowedmypenyesterday.•句型转换•1.Jasonsenthismotheracard.•2.Hegavemeastorybook.•3.Canyoulendmethatbook?•填空•1.She____abooktomelastweek.•2.She________abookfromthelibraryyesterday.•3.Don’t_______moneyfromme.Ihavenomoneywithme.•4.Iwill______yousomemoney,butpleasereturnittomesoon.10•★postcardn.明信片•两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音•Relatedwords:•namecard名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)IDcard身份证（ID身份）•creditcard信用卡•cashcard现金卡储蓄卡工资卡(不能透支)11•Christmascard圣诞贺卡•Postman邮递员postoffice邮局•★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏•①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋•Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.•Ourholidayswerespoiltbybadweather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。•②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱•Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。•Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。•break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃•damage:破坏,程度不一定很重•destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个指物理上的破坏;spoil主要指精神上的13★museumn.博物馆•thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院•children'smuseum儿童博物馆•sciencemuseum科学博物馆•TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆14•★publicadj.公共的•①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的•Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.•IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.•②adj.公开的，众人皆知的•Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.•publichouse酒吧，简称pub；publicplace公共场所•inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的•Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?•Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)•③n.公众，群众，大众•Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.•ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.15•★publicplace公共场所16•★friendlyadj.友好的•Heisfriendlyto\towardsusall.•friendly是形容词，单独使用时一•般做定语；作状语表人做什么事•情很友好,用短语inafriendlyway.•Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.•以-ly结尾的形容词还有•lovely，lonely,brotherly亲如手足的，fatherly慈父般的，•manly有男子气概的，motherly慈母般的17•★waitern.服务员,招待员•waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员)•shopassistant商店里的店员•attendantn.（其他公共场所的）服务员18•★singleadj.单身的,单程的,单一的•single单一的←→double双倍的•singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间•single单程的←→return往返的•singleticket单程票returnticket往返票•single单身的←→married已婚的•singleman/woman单身男人/女人marriedman/woman已婚男人/女人19•★decisionn.决定•make/takeadecision作出决定•makeadecisionaboutsth•makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)•decidev.决定•decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定去做某事•Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.20•★wholeadj.整个的•awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶•thewhole…，thewholeday整天，•twowholeweeks整整两星期•allthe…，alltheday(the可省略)整天•allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the•allofus；allofthestudentsFillintheblanks.•1.Iforgottotakemypen.Canyou_____meyours?•2.AlotofpeoplewillcometoChinain2008.WeChinesepeopleshouldbe_________tothem.•3.Inarestaurant,ifyouwantsomething,youcanaskthe_______.•4.Atlast,Imadeabig________.•5.Thereisa________libraryinthecity.Youcanreadalotofbooksthere.lendfriendlywaiterdecisionpublic•6.Hegavehishomeworktotheteacher.Butthereisnota_______wordinit.•7.Wearegoingtovisitthe________nextweek.Wecanlearnalotthere.•8.Hedidhishomeworkinhisbedroomthe_______morning.•9.Ifyougiveeverythingthechildwants,you’ll________him.•10.Don’tbesorude.Youshouldbe_________toyourneighbors.•11.Myfriend______mea__________lastweekfromabroad.singlemuseumwholespoilfriendlysentpostcard23•Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:•A:Whydopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidays?•B:Whatisthewriter’s‘bigdecision’?Listentothestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Wheredidhegolastsummer?HewenttoItaly.2.Whatplacesdidhevisit?Hevisitedmuseumsandpublicgardens.3.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.4.Howmanycardsdidhebuy?Heboughtthirty-sevencards.5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!25LastsummerIwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.timeeventPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.中心句LastsummerIwenttoItaly.•last：①adj.上一个lastsummer②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the•thelastday最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.•teachsb.sth.教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.•teachsbtodosth教某人做某事他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.•语言不可数,所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.2•afew可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof（一些，少数几个）的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewques