新概念英语3_Lesson 15

Lesson15Fiftypenceworthoftrouble五十便士的麻烦appreciatev.欣赏，感激pocketmoney零用钱rattlev.格格作响thriftyadj.节俭的nephewn.侄子，外甥bouncev.弹起，跳起INewwords&Expressionspavementn.人行道stick(stuck,stuck)v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigaden.旅，（消防）队greasen.润滑油1.Worth英音：[wə:θ]形容词adjbeworthsth./doingsth.Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事就值得做好。Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.这栋房子值很多钱。Thatnovelisnotworthreading.那部小说不值得一读。1.Worth名词n.[U]1.价值Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.这一研究项目很有价值。2.值一定金额的数量Hekeepsinthesafe$3millionworthofdiamonds.他在保险箱里放着值三百万元的钻石。Cf.Worthyadj.值得的，有价值的beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone;beworthytobedoneTheproblemisworthyofdiscussion.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.Cf.worthwhileadj.值得(花时间)的;有价值的Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Ithoughtitisworthwhiletoclarifythematter.我认为有必要澄清事实。Itwas’tworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.这个项目不值得再继续了。值得邀请他加入俱乐部。Itisworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub.2.Appreciatev.欣赏，感激Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/gratefultosb.（adj.感激的,感谢的）IamdeeplygratefultoMr.Smithforhishelp.=IreallyappreciateMr.Smith’shelp.Iamafraidyouhavenotappreciatedtheurgencyofthematter.(体会,领会,察知)appreciate表示“感激”时有两种结构：appreciate+(动)名词appreciate+it+if(或when)从句如。她提出愿意帮助时，我们确实很感激。(误)Wereallyappreciatedwhensheofferedtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciatedherofferingtohelp.(正)Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.appreciativeadj.感激的，赏识的。我感激你的帮助。Iamappreciativeofyourhelp.=Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.3.Pocketmoney零用钱tohavedeeppockets:havealotofmoneyhaveanemptypocketbeoutofpocket:havelessmoneythanyoushouldhavetoburnaholeinone’spocket:花钱如流水pocketdictionarypocketknife小刀greenmoney美金beermoneysoftmoney纸币，钞票hardmoney硬币4.rattlev.咯咯作响，叮当作响tomakeshort,sharpknockingsoundsquicklyThewindowsarerattlinginthewind.Danbangedonherdoorandrattledthehandle.丹砰砰地敲门，还把门把手摇得格吱响。rattlen.嘎嘎声，吱吱声；拨浪鼓Theylistenedanxiouslytoeveryrattleandcreekinthehouse.(每一声响动）Cf:jingle,crack,click,toot5.thriftyadj.节俭的，兴旺的Onlyverythriftychildrenmanagetofillupthemoney-box.Sheisathriftyhousewife.Mr.Thompsonissothriftythatheisabletosavemorethanhalfofhisweeklysalary.汤普生先生是如此节俭，以致他能省下超过一半的周薪。Syn.economicaladj.节约的,经济的6.bouncev.弹起，跳起Theballbouncedtwicebeforehecouldreachit.球弹了两次他才接到。Shebouncedupanddownexcitedlyonthebed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。Thebusbounceddownthehill.Syn：jump(跳跃)，leap(跃)，hop(单足跳)，spring(弹跳；n.弹簧)，skip(跳跃；略过)bounceback:弹回;恢复,重新振作。bounceoff弹开Thefootballbouncedoffthegoalpost.足球击中球门柱弹了出去。Theballbouncedoffthewall.球从墙壁上反弹回来。Twomenwerewalkingbrisklydownthepavementtowardshim.两个男子正轻快地沿着人行道朝他走去。apavementcafé路边咖啡馆topavethewayfor=makepossible为…铺设道路，奠定基础Theagreementpavedthewayforalastingpeace.联想词汇：pedestrain[pəˈdestriən]n.行人7.pavementn.人行道8.stick(stuck,stuck)1)粘贴，粘在……上Stickthestampontheenvelop.Icouldfeelmyshirtstickingtomyback.2)刺，戳，插入Theboystuckhisfingeruphisnose.Thenursestucktheneedleintomyarm.3)放置，卡住Hefoldedthepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer.他把文件折起扔进了书桌抽屉里。Thewheelsstuckfastinthemud.Stickaround:等在旁边，留下等待。Stickaround,I’llberightback.留在这别走，我就回来。Stickat继续努力做，坚持干。Ifwestickatit,weshouldfinishthejobtoday.如果我们坚持干，今天就可以把这件事干完。Stickby①忠于，对……真心。Hefriendsstuckbyhimwhenhewasintrouble.他遇到麻烦时朋友们仍然忠于他。②坚持，维护（原则）等。Stickbyone’sprinciples坚持原则。Stickout①（把……）坚持到底②突出，显眼：Herredhairsticksoutinthecrowd.她的红发在人群中很显眼。Stickoutfor坚持要求：Theyarestickingoutforhigherwages.他们坚持要求提高工资。Stickto①粘贴在……上：Wetclothesstucktomyskin.湿衣服贴在我的皮肤上。②紧跟，紧随：You’llbeallrightifyousticktothemainroad.你只要顺着大路走，就不会有问题。③坚持，忠于，信守：sticktoone’sopinion坚持己见sticktogether:团结一致，互相支持：They’vestucktogetheralltheseyears.这些年来他们一直互相支持。stickwith:①紧随：Ifyoudon’twanttogetlost,you‘dbetterstickwithme.如果你不想迷路就紧随着我吧。②继续从事：Let’sstickwiththeoriginalarrangements.我们还是按原来的计划做吧。Iwillstickwithyou.=befaithfultoyou9.brigaden.旅,（消防）队firebrigade:消防队=firedepartment=firestation知识扩展：army军队，陆军jointhearmy参军airforce空军navy海军landforce陆军division师regiment团battalion营company连platoon排squad(Am.)班10.greasen.润滑油，油脂Herhandswerecoveredwithoilandgrease.她满手油污。Herhairisthickwithgrease.Greasemarkscanberemovedwithliquiddetergent.用洗涤液可以去除油渍。greasyskin油性皮肤greasyroad湿滑的路面II.TextStudy1.Childrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.=Childrenalwaysappreciatepocketmoneyassmallgifts.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱模仿造句：Husbandsalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofbeermoney.2.Mum…providearegularsupplyofpocketmoney.providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物模仿造句：Thevillagersprovidedaregularsupplyoffoodforthesoldiers.=Thevillagersprovidedthesoldierswitharegularsupplyoffood.反义词组：cutoffthesupplyofe.g.Thegovernmentcutoffthesupplyofoiltotheenemy.政府停止了向敌人供应石油。3.Withsomechildren,smallsumsgoalongway.此句暗含：withotherchildren,smallsumscan’tgoalongway.goalongway维持很久，花费很长时间e.g.Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.goalongwaytowards对...大有帮助e.g.Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercomingthedifficulty.(overcome战胜,克服)比较：with与forWith(介词)：在某一方面(多用于二者的比较)e.g.Withsomepeople,pleasureismoreimportantthanwork.Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse,butitwon'tworkwithme.For(介词)：关于,对于...来说,考虑到...的事实e.g.TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.Forhim,thiswillbea