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Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1.______(n.)调查2._____(adj.)地方的;局部的3.______(vi.)听起来4.______(vt.)打扰;烦扰;麻烦surveylocalsoundbother5._________(vt.)接近6.________(adj.)美丽的;宜人的7.________(vt.)交换8.______(vt.)买得起;有能力支付approachgorgeousexchangeafford联想串记9._________(adj.)有吸引力的;吸引人的→______(vt.)吸引→_________(n.)吸引10._________(adj.)幸运的;吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地→_______(n.)运气;财富11.______(vi.)饿死→________(adj.)快要饿死的→_________(n.)饥饿12.___________(adj.)失业的;没有工作的→_______(vt.)雇用→___________(n.)就业;工作;职业attractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortunestarvestarvingstarvationunemployedemployemployment13.__________(n.)职业→_______(vt.)使用,占用14.__________(adj.)迷人的;吸引人的→_________(adj.)入迷的,极感兴趣的→__________(n.)魅力15._______(vi.)死里逃生;大难不死→_______(n.)幸存→________(n.)幸存者16._______(vt.)联络;联系(某人)→(形近词)________(v.)收缩;签合同(n.)合同occupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorcontactcontractⅡ.短语互译1.修建______2.到目前为止_____________________3.摆脱_____________4.做成;成功_______5.payback_________6.agreatmany/anumberof_________7.asaresult_____8.goup_____putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfrommakeit偿还;归还许多;大量结果上升Ⅲ.句型透视1.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……以来有多长时间_____________________(自从……以来有六年了)welastsaweachother,youknow.2.It/Thisisthe+序数词+time+从句And_________________(这是第一次)I'vevisitedyourhometown.It'sbeensixyearssincethisisthefirsttime3....the+最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句(that可以省略)Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces___________(我曾经去过的).4.be/feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事很幸运___________________________(我感觉住在这儿很幸运).5.Therearetimeswhen...有……的时候___________________(有……的时候)Ineedtogetoutintothecountryside...I'vebeentoIfeelveryfortunatelivinghereTherearetimeswhenⅣ.语篇完形XiaoLilivesinXiamen.HeisnowshowingJohnMartinaroundhishometown.JohnMartinthinksitisoneofthemost1._________placeshehasbeento.Thecityis2._____anditspeoplearesofriendly.XiaoLisaysthathefeelsfortunate3._____here.TheclimatehereinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.Thereareattractivelivelylivingtoomany4._______aroundinthesummer,whichsometimescanbea5.________.Manymodernbuildingshavebeen6.______,andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthebusinessdistrict.Astheyare7.___________theharbour,acrossthewater,GulangyuIslandis8.________withsomereallyinteresting9.___________.AndnowJohnMartinis10.________,sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchinanicelittlefishrestaurant.touristsnuisanceputupapproachinggorgeousarchitecturestarving1.选用框中词汇完成句子payback,goup,sofar,putup,makeit,getawayfrom,approach,fortunate,exchange(1)NationalDayis____________.(2)AtlastI_________allthemoneyIborrowedfromhim.(3)Alargerbuildingwillbe______intheplacewheretherewasasquare.approachingpaidbackputup(4)Ifeel_________workingwithyou.(5)Theyusedto________giftsinsomefestivals.(6)Thepriceshavebeen________recently.(7)Fatheristoobusyto_____________hiswork.(8)______thestudentshavelearned3,500words.(9)Onlyifyouworkhardwillyou_______.fortunateexchangegoingupgetawayfromSofarmakeit2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他真(感觉很)幸运,有份好工作。_________________________________________(2)我与公司签合同已有五年了。________________________________________________________He's/feelsveryfortunate(in)havingagoodjob.It'sbeenfiveyearssinceIsignedthecontractwiththecompany.(3)这是他第二次去北京。________________________________________(4)厦门是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市之一。_____________________________________________________(5)有时候我们都需要放松自己。_______________________________________________ThisisthesecondtimehehasbeentoBeijing.XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesIhaveeverbeento.Therearesometimeswhenweneedtorelaxourselves.1.approachvt.接近n.方法；接近①(2011·江苏高考)Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay.Shay的父亲走近场地上的一个男孩，问问是否可以让Shay玩。②Wearetryinganew___________languageteaching.我们正在尝试一种语言教学的新方法。approachto【点津】approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”。而way,method,means表示“方法”时，后面常跟介词of。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.()着手处理【高考链接】(2010·上海高考)______thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached【解析】选A。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与动作saw几乎同时发生，故选A。由于we与approach是主动关系，故排除B、D两项，而toapproach表示目的，“为了接近”，与后面相矛盾，故排除C项。2.exchangevt.交换，调换，兑换n.交换，交易所，汇兑①(2012·北京高考)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以把它换成我们提供的其他任何课程。②Iexchangedthatpairoftrousersforalargersize.我把那条裤子换成了一条较大号的。③Theyweregivenfoodandshelterinexchangeforwork.他们用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。【归纳】写出以下短语________________把……和……交换______________用……作交换，换取【助记】双向的“交换”exchange...for...inexchangefor【高考链接】(2010·湖北高考)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceofC.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根据句意，inexchangefor用……作交换，换取，符合题意，因此选择D。inpreferenceto优先于……；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith与……一致；均不符合题意。3.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付；提供，给予(1)affordtodosth.有能力做某事affordsb.sth.affordsth.tosb.(2)affordableadj.能支付得起的给予某人某物①Thepooryoungmancan’t___________abroadforfurtherstudy.那个贫穷的年轻人没能力去国外留学深造。②Televisionandt