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Languagepoints1.dreamv.梦想,想象(dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dreamof/about(doing)sth.e.g.YaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!dreamn.梦想e.g.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoabutterfly.(同位语从句)我已经实现了我的梦想。Ihaverealizedmydream.=Mydreamhascometrue.2.clap-clapped-clappedv.鼓掌Sheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声Let’sgiveherabigclap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。pretend+todosth.(现在/将来)tobedoingsth.(正在做某事)tohavedone(已经完成)Hepretendedtobeapoet.(现在/将来)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading.(进行时)Tompretendstohavereadthebook.(完成时)4.tobehonest:说实在的;实话说=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakinge.g.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.It’shonestofyou________(tell)usthetruth.It’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的totellHe’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollege.(使依附;使附属)2)attach…to…attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?.Asaresult,heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.5.formthehabitof养成……的习惯beformedof由…组成Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.1)Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2)Whenheated,thewateris________steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsofCA6.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者twosons-in-law两个女婿※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servants7.incash用现金,有现钱payincash给现金;现金支付e.g.Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?bycheque/check用支票inby8.playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…/laughat…playtricks/atrickon…Heisaseriousman,don’tplaytricksonhim.9.baseon基于,以…为根据bebasedon/uponbasesthon/upon…你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper___________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.lookingforrockmusicians现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语,表示主动关系。分词短语(doing/done/havingdone)在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词doinge.g.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewholecity.(standing与句子的主语we是主动关系)lookingfor3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时havingdonee.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.(finish发生在goout之前,且为主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词donee.g.Seenonthetopofthemountain,thewholecityisverybeautiful.(seen与句子主语thewholecity是被动关系)Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboylyingontheground.刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.11.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon’trememberhername.12.orso大约,左右about/around/some+数词数词+orsoHestayedathomefortwoweeksorso.Hestayedathomeforabout/aroud/sometwoweeks.他在家待了大约2周。13.matchvt.(1)与……相配(=gowith)(2)在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌①Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。②Noonecanmatchhiminsinging.在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。n.比赛；火柴；相配物本周五将有一场足球赛。③ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.④Sheistryingtofindapairofredshoesthat___thedress.A.matchB.gowithC.matchesD.ismatchedCmatch，fit与suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。①Doyouhaveatieto______thissuit?②Thecolour________me.③Nodish_____alltastes.④Thiscoat_____meverywell.⑤Eachstone_____sowell.matchmatchessuitsfitsfits1)with+宾语+doingWithaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.由一个小男孩带路,他们朝那个村子走去.2)with+宾语+doneWiththeworkdone,hewenthome.工作完成后他就回家了.14.with的复合结构3)with+宾语+不定式Withmanythingstodealwith,Ihavetostoplisteningtothelightmusic。有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。4)with+宾语+介词短语Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.老师手里拿着本书进来了.5)with+宾语+形容词Helikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉.6)with+宾语+副词Withthemeetingover,theysteppedoutofthemeetingroom.会议结束了,他们走出了会议室.1.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。TianAnMenSquarelooksevenmorebeautiful_______________.2.有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。_____________________,wehadtobebusyworkingdayandnight.withalllightson根据汉语提示填空Withsomuchworktodobut作介词，“除了...”当主句中存在do动词的任何形式，介词but后就省去to,而只接doIcouldn‘tdoanythingbutsleepIdidnothingbutwaitHehadnothingtodobutcry.Hedidnothingbutreadanovelyesterday.Whatcanyoudobuttakebackwhatyousaid.而Ihadnochoicebuttosleep（had属其他动词,接todo）Shehadnochoicebuttowait.注：do动词的任何形式包括：do的现在时形式，过去式形式，完成时形式（havedone,haddone....)将来时willdo,woulddo等。有do无to原则巧记：双重否定表肯定not(never)…without…没有。。。不。。。no(not)…no(not)…没有。。。没有。。。Icouldn’thavemadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.Forthem,nothingisseenasunchangeable.Withoutwatertherewouldbenolife.Althoughtheyareverygoodfriends,theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.Amancan’thavetoomanyfriends.cannot…too…越。。。越。。。cannotwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelpthinkingaboutit.(2)Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravelswhenhe_______withastoryofhisown.A.brokedownB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokeinExercises(1)_______thefinalexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthismonth.A.BesidesB.WithC.AsforD.BecauseofBD(3)Allworkandnoplaymakesone’shealth____.A.breakupB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakaw