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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour①uptonow直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)根据语境感悟用法(1)Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前为止，这项工作进行得很顺利。(2)Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.直到现在，我未得到他任何消息。①uptonow链接同义短语sofar；by/till/untilnowupto可意为：(1)多达(2)直到(3)取决于……，由……决定(4)能胜任(5)做……，忙于……Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能坐4个人。Uptonowhe'sstillquiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。①uptonow链接It'suptoyoutodecide.由你决定。He'snotuptothework.他不能胜任这项工作。What'sheupto?他在忙什么呢？①uptonow翻译句子(1)我至今没有得到她的答复。(2)到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。答案(1)Ihavehadnoreplyfromhersofar/uptonow.(2)Noagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthemuptonow.②contentn.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Heiscontentdespitehisgreatpoverty.(2)Canyoutellmethecontentofthebox?(3)Heisalwayscontenttohelpothers.根据语义找匹配A.感到满足的adj.B.愿意的，乐意的adj.C.所含之物n.ABC短语be/feelcontentwith对……感到满足、对……满意becontenttodosth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事toone'sheart'scontent尽情地；心满意足地②contentn.&adj.单项填空Wesatthere,______withwhatwelistenedto.A.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析要填satisfied“感到满意的”才对，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词(不用于名词前)，又是动词，becontentwith对……满足。contentedadj.满意/足的(作定语)。D②contentn.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Japan'searthquakeastonishedthewholeworld.(2)Weareallgreatlyastonishedthatshehasfailed.③astonishvt.根据语义找匹配A.感到惊讶的B.使……震惊BA链接astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishmentn.惊讶近义词：amaze，surprise，shock③astonishvt.短语beastonishedat/bysth.因/被某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedthat对……感到惊讶toone'sastonishment让某人惊讶的是……inastonishment惊讶地句型Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是③astonishvt.单项填空Itisbelievedthatifareportis______,itwillcertainly______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonishedB.astonished;astonishC.astonishing;astonishD.astonish;astonish解析考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所以选C。C③astonishvt.根据语境猜词义(1)WhenIwasachild,ourfamilywassobadlyoffthatwecouldn'thavemeatfordinnerattheSpringFestival.(2)Themountainvillagewasthenbadlyoffforteachers.(3)Hishealthisbadlyoffbecauseoflong－termhardworkwithoutalittlebreak.④badlyoff根据语义找匹配A.缺少B.穷的C.处境、状况差答案(1)B(2)A(3)C④badlyoff链接比较级：worseoff境况更差，更穷困反义词：welloff富裕，处境好(比较级：betteroff境况更佳)④badlyoff单项填空Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch______.A.betteroffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.worseoff解析句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。D④badlyoff⑤entertainv.根据语境猜词义(1)Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.(2)Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.根据语义找匹配A．使有趣vt.B．热情款待vt.BA⑤entertainv.链接entertainmentn.娱乐；文娱节目；表演会entertainingadj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待entertainern.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人⑤entertainv.单项填空Mywife______themashonoredguests.A.entertainedB.interestedC.amusedD.encouraged解析句意：我的妻子把他们当贵宾招待。A⑥throughoutprep.&adv.根据语境猜词义(1)Itrainedthroughoutthenight.(2)Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.(3)Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.(4)Wordsandimagesarebeingsentthroughouttheworldbymobilephones.⑥throughoutprep.&adv.根据语义找匹配A．贯穿；在整个一段时间prep.B．在整个地区；遍及prep.C．到处，始终，全部adv.D．从头到尾；一直地adv.答案(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B⑥throughoutprep.&adv.温馨提示：(1)作介词时，throughout＋地点＝allover＋地点；throughout＋时间＝allthrough＋时间；(2)作副词时，throughout常位于句尾。⑥throughoutprep.&adv.短语throughouttheday整天throughoutone'slife终生throughouthistory在整个历史上throughoutthecentury整个世纪throughoutthecountry遍及全国throughoutthenight整个晚上⑥throughoutprep.&adv.完成句子(1)这种疾病蔓延全国。Thediseasespread_____________________.(2)雪整整下了一夜。Itsnowed__________________.(3)这房子处处都建得很好。Thehouseis___________________.throughoutthecountrythroughoutthenightwellbuiltthroughout⑦failuren.根据语境猜词义(1)Thisworkmetwiththesamefailure.(2)Thevisitwasafailure.(3)Hisfailuretohelpuswasdisappointing.(4)Thethunderstormcausedthepowerfailuresinmanyplaces.⑦failuren.根据语义找匹配A．失败的事(经验)；失败的人(可数)B．失败(不可数)C．没能做成某事(跟不定式，不可数)D．歉收；失灵；停(电)；破产；(心力)衰竭等(可数；不可数)答案(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D⑦failuren.链接failv.失败；未能发挥其作用cropfailure庄稼歉收enginefailure失灵heartfailure心力衰竭powerfailure停电⑦failuren.翻译句子(1)他的计划最终失败了。(2)在剑桥Gary作为教授是很失败的。答案(1)Hisplanendedinfailure.(2)GarywasafailureasaprofessoratCambridge.根据语境猜词义(1)Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.(2)Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.⑧pickout根据语义找匹配A.挑出；选出B.辨认出某人或某物AB链接pickup(1)拾起，捡起Shepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenshelefttheclassroom.当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。⑧pickout链接pickup⑧pickout(2)无意中学会(买到，听到，得到等)ShesoonpickedupsomeFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。(3)收听，接收MyradiocanpickuptheBBCprogramsveryclearly.我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。链接pickup⑧pickout(4)恢复健康，恢复体力Hesoonpickedupafterafewdays'rest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5)用车去接I'lldrivetotheairporttopickyouupat8o'clock.我会在8点开车去机场接你。单项填空Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup解析考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pickup偶然间学会；takeup占据；makeup组成，构成；turnup出现，到达。A⑧pickout⑨cutoff根据语境猜词义(1)Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.(2)Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.(3)Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.⑨cutoff根据语义找匹配A．隔断，包围，隔绝B．停止(水电的供应)C．中断，打断(谈话)答案(1)B(2)C(3)A⑨cutoff单项填空Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown解析考查动词短语辨析。cutout切下，删除；cutoff切掉，割断，隔绝；cutup切碎；cutdown减少。本句的意思是：他住院6个月感到似乎与外界隔绝