英国文学Jane Eyre课后答案

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JaneEyre1.WhatisJaneEyre’sviewofloveasreflectedintheexcerpt?InthenovelJaneisnotonlyloveherlifebutbekindtoothers,shelistenedtothecallofherinnerworld.Oncecaughtit,shepursuedit--shefellinlovewithhermasterbravely.Shecherishedeverythingaroundher:thepeople,theplant,theanimalandthewholenature.BesidesMr.Rochester,shewaskindtoherfriends,hercousins,herstudentsandtheservants,eventothedogandthemoorland.Toherhostileenemy,Janegavethesamemercy:Mrs.Reed,herdaughtersandson,theevilmadwomanofMr.Rochester.JanewastotallyaspeakeroftheauthorCharlotte:whatcanwedobeforethehardnessoflife,includingdeath?Theloveconsistedoftwopassions:thedeepfeelingtothehumanandthethankfulcherishmentofbeing.Withconstantsufferingsinlife,whichwerebelievedtobeunbearableformostofus,Charlottestruggledtolivehernoblelife,takingherresponsibilityinfamilyandsociety,starvingfriendshipandpursuinghercareer.2.WhydoesJaneEyredecidetostaywithMr.Rochester?IthinkJaneEyredecidestostaywithMr.Rochesterbecausesheloveshimdeeply.Fromthenovelwecanseethatinfact,duringthetimewhenJaneEyrelivesinThornfieldayearago,shefallsinlovewithMr.Rochester.SheisattractedbyMr.Rochester’scharms.Latersheleaveshimbecausesheloveshim;shecouldnotbeRochester’smistress.Shewantsasenseofcompletelove.HoweverwhenJanehearsthatherloverRochesterbecomesdisabled,shedesperatelycomesbacktoaccompanyMr.Rochester.ShedecidestostaywithMr.RochesterbecauseshealwayslovesRochester,theloveneverchanges.JustasinthisexcerptJanesays“Butifyouwishmetoloveyou,couldyoubutseehowmuchIdoloveyou,youwouldbeproudandcontent.Allmyheartisyours,sir:itbelongstoyou;andwithyouitwouldremain,werefatetoexiletherestofmefromyourpresenceforever”.Inaword,itislovethatleadsJane’sdecisiontostaywithRochester.3.WhatkindofrelationshipbetweenJaneEyreandMr.Rochesterdoesthelastparagraphoftheexcerptsuggest?ThelastparagraphofthisexcerptdescribesasceneofJaneandMr.Rochester’ssubtlemovementsforexpressingtheirlove.“Thenhestretchedhishandouttobeled.Itookthatdearhand,helditamomenttomylips,thenletitpassaroundmyshoulder:beingsomuchalowerofstaturethanhe,Iservedbothforhispropandguide,weenterthewood,andwendedhomeward.”Fromjustallthesewords,wemayeasilyseethesincereloveandforgivenessandsupporttoMr.Rochester.Alltheway,Janeholdstheunchangeableviewsofrespect,oflove,offreedomandofequality,nomatterwhensheishisgovernessorsherefusestohismarriageornowsheishiswife.InthepastsheandRochester,Sheofcourseknowstheirgreatdisparityofsocialstatus,arichvillagemanorownerandalow-gradegoverness.Nevertheless,thereexistsallalongastandpointinhermind,theywerebornequal.Jane’sloveisinvariablyloyalandfaithfultoRochesterbyrejectingJohnRiver’sproposal.Whenhehasterriblysufferedthefire,shestillacceptshim,whichisreallyavowedlove.RochesteraswellexpresseshisdeeplovetoJane.Thiswasherperfectloveview,anequallove,ahundred-percentlove,arespectedlove,aself-givinglove.Atlasttheyareequalspousesinstatusandalsoeconomyandlove.ForthemomentJaneholdshimtohomeward,actingasbothhispropandguide,whichdoesnotonlymeanstoguidehiswalkbutalsomeansshewillsupporthimandiswillingtoguidehimtothehappylife,nomorehispreviouscoldlife.Shehopesinthefuturetheycancarryeachotherasnow.Thatislove,pureandgreatlove.

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