新课标八年级英语上册Unit7 Section B

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Tellsomethingaboutthefuturewithmore,lessorfewer.Therewillbe____freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_____pollutioninthesea.lessmoreTherewillbe_____carsbecausetherewillbe_____people.Therewillbe_____jobsforpeoplebecause_____robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.moremorefewermoreTherewillbe_____citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild_____buildingsinthecountry.moremoreWhatwillyoubeinthefuture?Wherewillyouliveinthefuture?Howwillyougotowork?Writeeachwordinthecorrectcolumnbelow.1aJobsTransportationPlacestoliveastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammerastronauthouseapartmenttrainrocketspacestationcomputerprogrammerAnastronautlivesinaspacestation.Hegoestoworkbyrockets.Aprogrammerlivesinanapartment.Hegoestoworkbysubway.Afarmerlivesinahouse.Hewalkstothefarm.Anengineerlivesinanapartment.Hegoestoworkbycar.ListentoAlexisandJoe.Numberthepictures[1-3].1c2311dListenagain.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbsinthebox.1.I_____inanapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere.2.I_____nearhere.3.I_________acomputerprogrammer.4.We_____inahouseinthecountry.livelivedamworkam,live,work,lived,took,willbe,willlive,willfly5.I______thetraintoschool.6.I______anastronaut.7.I______rocketstothemoon.8.I______onaspacestation.tookwillbewilllivewillflyam,live,work,lived,took,willbe,willlive,willflyTellyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutrobots.Whatdotheylooklikeandwhatcantheydo?2aPara.1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Para.2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?Para.3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?Para.4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?2bReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththequestionitdiscusses.1.Robotscanbuild____infactories.2.Theycando_______jobsmanytimesandnevergetbored.3.Somecan_________and_____________.4.Somecanhelp_______peopleunder___________.carssimplelookforthebuildingswalkdanceReadthearticleagainquickly.Completethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow.2c1.Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwithhouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces...2.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored....e.g.Myauntisalreadyfifty,butshelooksveryyoung.我姑姑早已五十岁了,但她看起很年轻。alreadyadv.已经;早已1.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。e.g.Therearemanyboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.操场上有很多男生在打蓝球。2.overandoveragain反复地;多次还可以说overandovere.g.Hecalledoverandover(again),butnobodyanwered他多次打电话但没有人接。3.inthefuture在将来4.getbored变得厌烦3.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman....Forexample,scientistJamesWhiteThinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisgreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years....1.makev.让,使makesb.dosth/notdosth.makesb./sthadj.2.befuntowatch观看起来很有趣3.believev.相信;认为有可能believesb.相信某人说的话believe+that从句e.g.Ibelievethatyoucanwinnexttime.我相信你会按时完成工作。4.beabletodosth.能够做某事e.g.Iamabletofinishmyhomeworkontime.我能够按时完成我的作业。5.wakeup苏醒wakesbup把某人叫醒6.disagreev.不同意;持不同意见;前缀(dis)+agree(同意)→disagreedisagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点e.g.Mymotheralwaysdisagreeswithme.我妈妈总是不同意我的看法。7.Robotswillneverknowwheretheyare.机器人将不会知道他们在哪。wheretheyare由特殊疑问代词引导的宾语从句:特殊疑问代词+主语+谓语Idon’tknowwhoheis.MymotherwantstoknowwhereIputmymoney.eg.我不知道他是谁。我妈妈想知道我把钱放哪了。4.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals....4.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100ago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!..spend人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth某人在......上花费时间/金钱Hespends50yuanonthebook.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事Hespends50yuan(in)buyingthebook.pay人+pay(+人)+金钱+forsth.某人(向某人)支付多少钱买某物Shepayshim50yuanforthebookcost物+cost(+人)+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱Thebookcostshim50yuan.takeIttakessb.sometimetodosthIttakesme4daystofinishthehomework.1.spend,pay,cost与take表示“花费”时的区别2.hundredsof许多;成百上千e.g.Therearehundredsofflagsinfrontofthebuilding.在那个高楼前有很多旗帜。具体数字+hundred如:threehundred三百3.havedifferentshapesn.形状e.g.Whatistheshapeofyourkite?你的风筝是什么形状的?3.fallv.(过去式fell)倒塌;跌倒;掉落falldown突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌falloff从…跌落fallbehind落后e.g.Thehousemightfalldowninafewmonths.几个月内这所房屋也许就会倒塌。4.seemimpossible似乎不可能seem(tobe)+adj.1.公园里有很多人在跳舞。2.学好英语是很容易的3.妈妈早上六点总是能把我叫醒。4.你知道他来自哪里吗?5.她不同意你的观点吗?Therearemanypeopledancinginthepark.It’seasytolearnEnglishwell.Mymotheralwayswakesmeupatsix.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?Doesshedisagreewithyou?Whatkindofanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo?Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.2eIthinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikespiders.Theywil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