必修二unit2词汇

Unit2:WordsandexpressionsTheOlympicGamesancientadj.(1)古代的inancienttimes在古代(2)古老的；年代久远的eg:Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuildings.medal奖牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedal金/银/铜牌eg:It’scertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing.1.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?•competevi.比赛;竞争常用搭配：•competein...在某一方面竞争•competefor...为...而竞争•competewith/against...与...竞争•有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？Howmanyrunnerswill______________themarathon?•那两队要争当冠军。Thetwoteams_______________thechampionship.•他相信没有人能与他抗衡。Hebelievedthatnobodycould____________him.competeincompeteforcompetewith•词汇扩展：•competitionn.比赛•competitiveadj.•competitorn.比赛者；对手•Thestudentscompeted_______thehonorofwinning_______eachother_____theschoolsportsmeeting.•A.for,against,inB.in,with,against•C.against,for,atD.about,in,with2.Whocouldn'ttakepartintheancientOlympicGames?复习join,takepartin,joinin,attend区别join:加入某个团体，成为其中的一员jointhearmy/party/league/clubjoinsbindoingsth：加入某人做某事takepartin:参加社会性活动，并起着积极作用；joinin:参加某项活动/游戏attendthemeeting/conference(会议)/lecture(讲座)/ceremony(仪式/典礼)/funeral(葬礼)用join,joinin,takepartin,attend填空：1.Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe______theParty.2.Comeand______usinthediscussion.3.Agreatnumberofstudents______________May4Movement.4.It’simpossibleforhimto_______themeeting.5.MayI_______thegame?joinedjointookpartinattendjoininWhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standfor(指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，写出下列standfor的意思。(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength._________(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames._______________代表，象征倡导，支持，拥护•联想拓展•standby袖手旁观；无动于衷•standfor代表；象征；主张；提倡•standout显眼；突出•standup站起；站立；起立•standaside1.站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外•TheAmericanflag________freedomandjustice.•Hisredhairmadehim_________inthecrowd.•Howcanyou_________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?•She___________toletuspass.standforstandoutstandbystoodasidevolunteer(1)n.义务工作者，志愿者eg:Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?(2)v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事eg:Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting.1.Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.2.Domesticviolenceisaregularoccurrenceinsomefamilies.3.Heisaregularvisitortoherhouse.4.OnMondayhewouldhavetoreturntohisregularduties.5.It’snoteasytofindaregularjobnow.6.aregularpulse/heartbeat:定期的频繁的；经常的常客通常的；平常的持久的；稳定的正常的脉搏/心跳admit:(1).准许…加入beadmittedto/into…:被允许/接纳进入……beadmittedas:作为…被接受(2):承认；供认admit+doing/havingdone:承认做了某事admitthat…:承认…admitsb/代词tobe…:承认…为…(3):可容纳这个教室能容纳60个人。Theclassroomadmits60students.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。他承认偷了钱。我们都承认他很聪明。1.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。3.他承认偷了钱。4.我们都承认他很聪明。Womenwereadmittedintotheclublastyear.Headmittedstealingthemoney.Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.Wealladmithertobesmart.•即时训练•①He_______thecarwithoutinsurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。•②Luckily,he_________akeyuniversitylastyear.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。admitteddrivingwasadmittedto/intoathleteslavegymnasticsstadium8......,andagymnasiumaswell.(1).aswell也;又;(意思等同于too和also,但aswell只能置于句末)辨析：aswell用于肯定句，只用于句尾Areyoucomingaswell?(2)和；也；又eg:Iaswellasmysisters____goingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.Myparentsaswellasme_____goingtoAmerica.(3).不但…而且…amareSheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeingaphotographer.Weneedtwoboys.Weneedthreegirlsaswell.(4)may/mightaswelldo意为“不妨……;还是……好”。Wemightaswellaskhimforsomeadvice.Youmayaswellstayathomefornightsinceitwasrainingsoheavily.NowthatwehavebeeninHainan,wemayaswellbuysomegoods.responsibilityn.(1)责任，负责takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth对……负责任eg:Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.(2)(u.)职责；义务；任务havetheresponsibilitytodosth.做某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感eg:Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的wreathmottoreplace:代替；取代replacesb/sth:取代某人或某物replaceAwith/byB:用B替换A1.没有任何东西可以取代母亲的爱。2.这门坏了，所以用新门取代了它。Nothingcanreplaceamother’slove.Thedoorisbroken,sowereplaceditwith/byanewone.inplaceof:取代；代替replacesb=taketheplaceofsb=takesb’splace1.Tom已取代John成为该对的队长。TomreplacedJohnascaptainoftheteam.TomtaketheplaceofJohnascaptainoftheteam.TomtakeJohn’splaceascaptainoftheteam.2.Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewoneinplaceofhim.host:vt做东；主办；招待n主人/主持人Hehostedthedineryesterdayevening.Brazilhostedthe2014WorldCup.WhenIwasintheUSA,Johnhostedme.Thehostbroughtinsomewaterwine.host/hostess;waiter/waitress;prince/princess;actor/actresscharge:(1).vt/vi:收费chargesbforsth因为…而收费befreeofcharge:免费Howmuchdoyouchargeformendingshoes?(2).控诉chargesbwith…以…指控某人Hewaschargedwithmurder.(3).主管；负责；看管beincharge:主管；看管inchargeof:负责；主管insb’scharge=inthechargeofsbtakechargeofsth:负责；主管Whowillbe__________theprojecthasn’tbeendecidedyet.Thecompanyis______________(由Tom负责)whenthebossisaway.Johnwill______________thenextmeeting.inchargeofinTom’schargetakechargeof(4)充电；befullycharged:充满电(1)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight_________________.(2)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Yourorderwillbedelivered________________withinatenmilelimit.(3)我这就把学校交给你掌管。I’mleavingtheschool_______________.(4)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He______________________afterhisfather’sdeath.(5)我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。MyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis_____________.(6)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant________________________.wascha