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Unit3Computers【活学活用】(1)你给孩子们讲解时要设法讲得简单明了。forthechildren.(2)地震后，我们用砖和树枝搭成一个简陋的避难所Aftertheearthquake,weusebricksandbranchesoftrees.Trytosimplifyyourexplanationtoformasimpleshelter【活学活用】(1)就个人而言，我认为他是个很好的人，但你也许不同意。,butyoumaynotagree.(2)这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。Theownerofthehotel.Personally,Ithinkheisaverygoodmanwelcomeduspersonally【活学活用】(1)因为下雨，我们昨天没去上课。Itrainedyesterday..＝Wedidn'tgotoclass.(2)他一直努力找工作，可直到现在仍毫无结果。Hehastriedhardtofindajob,untilnow.(3)全球变暖是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，从而导致了温室气体被排放到大气中。Globalwarmingfossilfuels,suchaspetroleumproducts,thereleaseofgreenhousegasintotheatmosphere.Asaresult,wedidn'tgotoclassasaresultoftherainyesterdaywithoutresultresultsfromtheburningofresultingin__________v.申请；请求___________n.申请人；请求者；求职者___________adj.应用的；实用的_____________［搭配］向……申请……_____________［搭配］把……应用到……applicationn.应用；用途；申请apply...to...applyapplicantappliedapply...for...⑴Those___________(apply)canapply___thejobinpersonorbyletter.⑵Peopleshouldapplytheory_____practice.⑶Itwassaidthatthemanageronlyreceivedtwenty_____________(apply)forthepositionduetothelowwages.applicationsapplicantsforto【活学活用】(1)可能下雪，但无论如何我都要进城。Itmaysnow,but.(2)他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。Hecouldn't.(3)我的夹克和你的有点相似。Myjacket.anyhowIwillgototownconvinceheranyhowissomewhatlikeyours【活学活用】(1)从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。Thework.(2)看来你的汽车挡道了。I’mafraidyourcaris.(3)顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱怎么了？,whathashappenedtoallthemoneyIgaveyou?iswelldoneinawayinthewayBytheway______________________________canwemissthechancethatsomeonewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。[答案]Innoway用rise，arise或raise的适当形式完成句子(1)Thesunhasnotyet.(2)Quarrelsamongtheaudience.(3)Theyamonumenttothenationalhero.risenraisedarose原形过去式过去分词v.-ingarisevi.出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起，增长，上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起，唤起；提高，饲养raisedraisedraising⑴在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。Ifoundhishouse__________________________.⑵在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。__________________________，hefinallysolvedtheproblem.运用：按汉语提示完成句子。withthehelpof在……的帮助下Withthehelpofhisfriendswiththehelpofapoliceman【易混辨析】dealwith,dowith(1)dealwith表示“处理，对付；关于，论及；与某人或某事相处，打交道”，常与how连用。如：Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththesebadchildren.我不知道如何对付这些坏孩子。(2)dowith表示“处理；安排”，常与what连用。如：Whatwillyoudowiththebox?这个箱子你打算如何处理？【活学活用】翻译句子，注意dealwith的意思(1)Heknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.a(2)Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloor,cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.他很了解如何和孩子们相处。这意味着它应该学会打扫房子，拖地板，做饭和处理来电。【活学活用】(1)我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗？CouldyouwhileIhaveaswim?(2)他感觉到上帝在保佑着他。HefeltthatGod.watch(over)myclotheswaswatchingoverhimcommonadj.共同的，普遍的；常见的Thecommonmanineverycountryisanxiousforworldpeace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。常用结构：incommon共有，公用（在句中多作状语）havenothing/little/alot/somethingincommon(with)....与……没有/很少/许多/有些共同之处incommonwith和……一样commonsense常识•【即学即练】•完成句子•①我和简毫无共同之处。•Ihavenothing__________________Jane.•②她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。•__________________manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.•答案:①incommonwith•②Incommonwithsimple-minded头脑简单的；笨的。Richardissmartbut__________________________________.心不在焉的虚心的，没有偏见的心胸狭窄的意志坚强的低能的，愚蠢的里查德很聪明但他有许多头脑简单的朋友。hehasalotofsimple-mindedfriends.absent-mindedopen-mindednarrow-mindedstrong-mindedweak-mindedgoby(1)pass经过，过去①时间慢慢过去。②勿失此良机。Timewentbyslowly.Don’tletthisopportunitygoby.根据交通规则判断，司机应该被罚。_____________________,thedrivershouldbepunished.(2)judgeby依据……做判断Gudgingbythetrafficrule1.原句：IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(L3，P18)句型：Ittakessometimebefore...过了多久才……⑴一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。__________________________amagazinestartstomakemoney.⑵过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。________________________thebigfirediedout.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。IttakesseveralyearsbeforeIttookalongtimebefore⑶最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。Theearliesttelephoneswerenotpopularand______________________peoplebegantohireorbuythem.ittookalongtimebeforeAstimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。句型：Astimewentby，...随着时间的流逝，……⑴随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetter___________________________.⑵随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。_____________________，ourcountrywillbecomemoreandmoredeveloped.仿句：完成句子。Astimegoesbyastimepasses/goesby⑶春去秋来，当年的小屁孩“黑龙”已经出落成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。_______________________________，thelittle-notedkidBlackDragonhadgrownuptoadistinguishedlookingyoungman.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby【活学活用】1．根据汉语提示完成句子(这对夫妇如此好奇)aboutthewildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.2．同义句转换Marvinissohonestthathewillnotacceptabribe(贿赂)．＝Marvinissuchanhonestmanthathewillnotacceptabribe.＝Sothathewillnotacceptabribe.SocuriouswerethecouplehonestisMarvinmakeup化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡编了!【联想拓展】makeupfor补偿bemadeupof=consistof由……组成makefor有利于……，有助于……；走向；冲向makeit及时赶到；办成功makeout理解；懂得；辨认出makefunof取笑；捉弄makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makesure确信Abikeismadeupofmanydifferentparts.自行车由不同的零件组成。【即学即练】完成句子①我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。Weneed$50to__________________thesumrequired.②那位经理的字迹很难辨认。Itwasdifficultto____________themanager’shandwriting.答案:①makeupfor②makeout【活学活用】(1)她在聚会前用了一个小