人教版选修六Unit2 语言点讲解

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Trytothinkoverandjudgewhichformofthefollowingpoemsbelongsto.Loveisgiving,Loveisliving,Loveistakingsomeone’sload(负担),Lovehelpsthemalongtheroad.Loveiscaring,Loveissharing,Lovewillseekthebestforothers,Lovetreatseveryoneasbrothers.WhatisloveCinquainSunshineLovely,cheerfulWarming,welcoming,calmingIsingwithyouBrightnessMaryhadalittlelamblittlelamb,littlelambMaryhadalittlelambItsfleecewaswhiteassnowAndeverywherethatMarywentMarywent,MarywentAndeverywherethatMarywentThelambwassuretogoItfollowedhertoschoolonedaySchooloneday,schoolondayItfollowedhertoschoolonedayThatwasagainsttheruleNurseryrhymesAutumninSydneyInafadedapricotskyThefistbrightstarHaikuARainbowCurvingup,thendown.MeetingblueskyandgreenearthMeldingsunandrain.SonstrongandhandsomereadingjumpinglaughingquietandnoisytoolovelyCompetitionlisten&guesswhatpoemitisorrecitethepoemASPRINGMORNINGIawakelight-heartedthismorningofspring,Everywhereroundmethesingingofbirds,ButnowIrememberthenight,thestorm,AndIwonderhowmanyblossomswerebroken.春晓春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。TangPoemIlefthomeyoungandnottillolddoIcomeback,Myaccentisunchanged,myhairnolongerblack.Thechildrendon’tknowme,whomImeetontheway,Wheredoyoucomefrom,reverendsir?theysmileandsay.Poem1:小少离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛摧。儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来?ComingHomebyHeZhizhan回乡偶书贺知章Howlongwillthebrightmoonappear?Wine-cupinhand,Iaskthesky.Idonotknowwhattimeofyear,Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh.水调歌头明月几时有?把酒问青天不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年?———苏轼TranslatedbyXuYuanchongPoem2:VeryquietlyItakemyleaveAsquietlyasIcamehere;QuietlyIwavegood-byeTotherosycloudsinthewesternsky.轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来;我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩。SayGoodbyetoCambridgeAgain----byXuZhimoPoem3:AGrainofSand--WilliamBlakeToseeaworldinagrainofsand,Andaheaveninawildflower,Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,Andeternityinanhour.一花一世界,一沙一天国,君掌盛无边,刹那含永劫。—宗白华Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.TranslatedbyXuYuanchong众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。青玉案.元夕---辛弃疾Poem4:LanguagestudyUnit2Poems1.reasonreason后可接why/that引导的定语从句;The___________________________wasthathedidn’tcareabouthealth.1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reasonwhyhefellill句型:Thereasonwhy…isthat...我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车!ThereasonwhyIwaslate(定语从句)isthatImissedthefirstbus.我说不出有多愤怒。I______________howangryIfeel.can'tconveyconvey:1expressfeelings,emotiontosb.传达2.Somepoemstellastoryor…Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.adj.emotional言语无法表达我的感情.___________________Wordscannotconveymyfeelings.请向你的父母亲转达我对他们的谢意。Please________mythanks______yourparents.conveyto•2)toshow传达,说明convey+that……•他的信说明他有副热心肠.•__________________________________.•3)totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother输送,搬运,运输•这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.•.Hisletterconveysthathehasawarmheart.Thisship_______oil_______theMiddleEast______Europeconveysfromto•3.delight•1)n.欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好•习惯搭配:withdelight高兴地,欣然;•e.g.拜读大函,至感欣慰.•Ireadyourletter_________.•习惯搭配:toone’sdelight令人高兴的是……•儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰.•,mysonpassedtheexamination.Tomygreatdelightwithgreatdelight•2)v.使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐•他讲的笑话使大家很开心._____________________________________.•习惯搭配:delight+n.+(with+n)以……逗人高兴•e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴.•.•习惯搭配:delight+in+n.喜欢……•e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐.•.•HisjokedelightedeveryoneHeoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic.Theoldmandelightedin(listeningto)jazz.4.while1.引导时间状语从句,“当……的时候;和……同时”,主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.2.表示对比或转折,意为“而;然而”。此时,while一般位于句中。如:Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。•5.takeit/thingseasy不要紧张,放松一些,慢一点•1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.•_______________________________________.•2)今天你做的工作足够了,现在休息一小时.•Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;•_________________________________________.•ThedoctorsaidthatBobwouldhavetotakethingseasyforawhileafterhehadhistonsils(扁桃体)out.•_________________________________________.•坐下,放松.____________________________•Takeyoutime.慢慢来,别着急。(时间上)如果我们没有放松警惕,我们本来会夺冠nowtakeiteasyforanhour.医生说,扁桃体切除后,鲍勃要休养一段时间Sitdownandtakeiteasy.2)我们剩下的时间不多了.1)汽油快用完了。拓展:useup设法利用,用尽材料等3)我把所有的钱都用光了。I______________allmymoney.6.runout(of)Thepetrol________________.isrunningoutWearerunningoutofourtime.haveusedup辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了,其主语通常为时间,食物,金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.(某人)用完了(某物)主语一般是人。Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.Ihave___________myoil.Ourinkhas__________.runoutofrunout【考例1】Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.(上海2005春)A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout【点拨】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”,可知电池很快用完了,故选C。shutup关闭,关紧;endup结束;turnout关掉。【考例2】—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___________.(江苏2008)A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout【点拨】runout在此意为“(时间)被用完”,此处用现在进行时表示将来。goout熄灭;giveout发出;loseout输给。7.makeup(of)形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society__________________peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.bemadeupofismadeupofElevenplayers__________afootballteam.=Afootballteam_________________11players.被动形式:makeupismadeupof英国是由4个主要部分组成的。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.makeup(1)组成,构成(2)编造(3)弥补…(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床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