外研社高中英语必修五_module1系列

1Period1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishIntroductionReadingandSpeakingIRF2IntroductionAWehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.---OscarWilde,19thcenturywriterBWithinacenturyBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakerswillnotbeabletounderstandeachother.---HenrySweet,19thcenturylinguist3CAmericaandEnglandaretwocountriesdividedbyacommonlanguage.--GeorgeBernardShaw,20thcenturywriterDItdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.--DaveSperling,founderofDave’sESLCafe4Introduction-2.Discussion(5m)Readthequotationsandanswerthequestions1.Whatisthetopicofthequotations（引文）?2.Whichisthemostoptimistic?3.Whichisthemostpessimistic?4.Which(ifany)doyouthinkarefunny?5WhichisgoodnewsforstudentsofEnglish?6.CanyouguesswhichquotationsarefromBritishpeople?Keys1.ThedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish2.D3.B4.(open)5.D6.HenrySweet5Exercise2.Findtheinformationandfilluptheform.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVocabulary(includingwordsandexpressions)taximotorwaysubwaygasqueueupSpellingcentreprogramGrammarHaveyougot…?ontheweekendcabfreewayundergroundpetrolstandinlinecenterprogrammeDoyouhave…?attheweekend6英式英语美式英语中文centrecenter中心colourcolor颜色labourlabor劳工organiseorganize组织realiserealize发现theatretheater剧院7英式英语美式英语中文autumnfall秋天bangersandmashsausageandpotato香肠和马铃薯biscuitcookie饼干brollieumbrella雨伞carautomobile汽车care-takerjanitor管理员carparkparkinglot停车场chipsfrenchfries薯条crispspotatochips洋芋片8英式英语美式英语中文flatapartment公寓Fullstopperiod句点jumpersweater运动衫liftelevator电梯lorrytruck卡车；大货车motorwayfreeway高速公路onyourToddonyouown你自己的方式pavementsidewalk行人道petrolgasoline(gas)汽油rubbereraser橡皮擦shopstore商店sweetscandy糖果trainerssneakers运动鞋trouserspants长裤underground/tubesubway地铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统靴child(ren)kid(s)小孩mobilephonecellphone手机footballsoccer英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄榄球boot(ofacar)trunk(ofacar)汽车尾部行李箱holidayvacation假日whiskeyscotch苏格兰威士忌酒9英式英语美式英语中文rubbereraser橡皮擦shopstore商店sweetscandy糖果tapfaucet水龙头trainerssneakers运动鞋trouserspants长裤underground/tubesubway地铁wellingtonsrubberboots长统靴zebracrossingpedestriancrossing行人穿越道child(ren)kid(s)小孩mobilephonecellphone手机footballsoccer英式足球Americanfootballfootball/rugby美式橄榄球boot(ofacar)trunk(ofacar)汽车尾部行李箱holidayvacation假日whiskeyscotch苏格兰威士忌酒10Readpara.1--4andfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.(find4keywords)1.Vocabulary2.Grammar3.Spelling4.pronunciationskimming111)There’realotofdifferencesingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.2)SpellingisthefirstandmostobviousdifferencebetweenthetwoEnglishes.3)Britishpeoplesay”writeme”and”ontheteam”.4)AmericanspellingissimplerthanBritishspelling.5)TelevisionandInternethavemadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.6)Inthefuture,there’llbeonlyonekindofEnglish.12探究新知1我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然,语言除外.WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.有许多相同之处除了….之外haveeverything/alot/muchincommonExcept131incommonwith1我们彼此有很多共同之处。2和很多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐不喜欢流行音乐。Wehavealotincommonwitheachother.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopop.14sbhavealot/much/everythingin~some/alittle/nothingin~incommon共用的incommonwithsb.和…一样It’scommonlybelievedthat…大家普遍认为It’s~knowledgeamongsb.that..众所周知commonsense/knowledge常识commondisease常见病commonmistake常犯的错误commonsaying俗话15commonordinarygeneralusual1.common强调“常见的，不足为奇的”2.ordinary强调“平常的，平淡无奇的”3.general意为“普遍的，一般的，公众的4.usual一贯如此的，习惯性的162except除了…之外except,besides,exceptfor,exceptthat,but①except除去…之外（不再有），表示从整体中除去一部分，除去的是同一类事物，常与no,all,none,nothing,everything,anything等连用，一般不位于句首17②besides除…以外（还有）。③exceptfor除了…（表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类）④exceptthat除了…以外，后接句子。对已说过的内容进一步作详细解释，而且前后提到的事物往往不同类18⑤but表示除了…以外时有时可与except通用需要特别注意的but固定短语havenochoicebuttodosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.只得做某事butfor如果不是…can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做193.divide&separate①divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among连用e.g.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.②separate把不同的人或物分开，常与from连用e.g.Theteacherseparatedtheboysfromthegirls.20Makeadifference有影响或使不同Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Makesomedifferencetosb/Sth.对某人/某物有作用\影响这场雨对比赛没有多大影响Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Tellthedifference.214.accent&languageaccent指一个人讲话的“口音”language指一个民族、国家的“语言”2223ReadingandSpeaking-1.Warming-up(5m)Checkthefollowingstatements.1PeoplefromHongKongcanunderstandpeoplefromBeijing.2PeoplefromShanghaisoundthesameaspeoplefromXi’an.3ChinesecharacterscanbeunderstoodbyallspeakersofChinese.4AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.5PeoplefromBritaincan’tunderstandpeoplefromAmerica.Discussandtheanswersareopen.24ReadingandSpeaking-2.Skimming(5m)ReadthepassageonebyoneandfindthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.25FirstparagraphBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent__manyways.Thefirstwayisinthe___________.Therearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotused___theothersideoftheAtlantic,or_______________usedwithadifferentmeaning.invocabularyonWhichare26n.difference差异，差别，分别tellthedifference分辨，区分1.bedifferentin在…方面不同differentfrom/tosb./sth.与某人/物不同的thesame…as与…相同besi