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Tasks:1.阅读简介2.阅读特点3.阅读要求4.阅读题型5.错误类型6.所遇困难7.技巧点拨一.简介阅读理解能力是中学英语教学大纲所要求培养的四项基本技能之一，阅读理解能力测试在高考英语试卷中占有重要地位，篇幅多，分值高，难度大。速度：７０－８０W/M词汇量：四篇，2000~2500Ws其中含有不超过３％的生词率体裁：各种体裁二.命题特点：1.选材：新颖，贴近现代生活，注重语言文化和时尚色彩、话题覆盖面广、应用味道十足、涉及社会、能源、人生观与日常生活等方面。也正在尝试涉及人文和心理领域，具有极强的社会性、突出了实用性与时代性、更具文化性和时效性。2.题材和体裁：呈多元化态势。题材特点：阅读材料更加原汁原味，文化含量加大，文章更具英语语言的特点，还涉及到社会文化背景。体裁:议论文、新闻报道、记叙文、新闻时政、科普类、人物传记、广告等三.教学大纲对考生阅读能力要求：（１）理解语篇主旨大意；（２）理解文中具体信息；（３）根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；（４）作出简单的判断和推理；（５）理解文章的基本结构；（６）理解作者的观点、意图和态度四.阅读题型：通常，阅读理解的题型可概括如下：A.细节理解题；B.主旨大意题；C.推理判断题；D.词义猜测题;A.细节理解题1.设问形式：此类题型的问题常以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等词引导。2.应对策略：根据关键词或句，锁定文中位置反复推敲，仔细甄别。Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitor.Nothingmaybecarriedonavisitor’sback,Softfrontbabycarriersareallowed,butchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.ParentswithsmallchildrenvisitingtheGallery______.A.cancarrytheirchildreninsoftfrontchildcarriers.B.cancarrytheirchildrenontheirshouldersC.cancarrytheirchildreninchildcarrierswornonthebackD.oughttopayiftheywanttousepushchairsfortheirchildrenAB.主旨大意题1.设问形式：themainidea,thebesttitle等。2.应对策略:区分主要信息和细节性信息紧扣首尾不放松(尤其是首段或首句)瞻前顾后来总结(整合每段主题句，通常为每段第一句)Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Thethingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.Question:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytells?A.HowpeoplestayhealthyB.HowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.WhenpeopleremembertheirdreamsC.推理判断题1.设问形式：此类题型的问题常含有conclude、infer、theauthor’s(writer’s)opinion(attitude)等词2.应对策略：(回归原文，但要高于原文。)找出能传达作者一定情感色彩的词或句(SignalWords)。根据带有情感色彩的词句推断根据上下文逻辑——并列或对比关系推断根据上下文逻辑因果关系推断Whyisn'tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeath．Frankly，I'msickofallthisbadnews．Thisauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto______．A．complainB．apologizeC．amuseD．informWhichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuetheparagraph？A．Computerswillsoonstopdeveloping．B．Manypeoplelikecomputersverymuch．C．Computersareascleverasman．D．Idonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely．Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear．Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworld．Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus.However…..(对比关系）D.词义猜测1.根据构词法推测词义2.根据定语从句或同位语从句推测词义3.根据并列/递进或对比/转折关系推测词义(同义词或反义词；并列连词或转折连词)4.根据分号、破折号、冒号甚至括号来推测词义5.根据来列举推测词义1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.２.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Mr.Smithlovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquacious.4.Americanbusinessmenexpectemployeestobepunctual.Theydonotexpectthattheworkerswillcomelate.5.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.五.常见错误A.扩大范围(all,every…)B.缩小范围(only,no…)C.偷换概念D.无中生有Discussion六.所遇困难/解决方案A.心神不宁，心浮气躁B.词汇量不足C.时间少，阅读量大D.长句读不懂E.无法捕捉深层含义七.技巧点拨A.基本原则；回归原文B.阅读顺序：1、reading---questions---reading2、questions---reading---questions注：不同的题材、不同的题型决定不同的阅读方法；C.阅读方法：1.标注法有助于理清文章结构，思路；便于查找，节省时间2.摘录法：长期积累，有助于写作的提高