搜索
sandcountrysideovermarrydeadn.沙；沙滩n.农村，乡下adv.结束vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶adj.死的WordsreviewTolearntousehave/hasbeenandhave/hasgoneTolearntouseverbswithforandsinceTolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsWords:sandcountrysideovermarrydeadPhrases:onthefirstdayofOceanParkdolphinshowPatterns:MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn.AUsinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone1.Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?(新概念1L85)2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.(新概念1L93)3.Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,…(新概念1L117)4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.(新概念2L4)5.Iknowyou’vegonetoHainan.(P23)1._____youjust________thecinema?(新概念1L85)2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhe___already_______nearlyeverycountryintheworld.(新概念1L93)3.Tommy________thetoiletthreetimesthismorning,…(新概念1L117)4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand__________Alicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.(新概念2L4)5.Iknowyou_________Hainan.(P23)Havebeentohasbeento’sbeentohasgoneto’vegonetogoReady?1.—WhereisMaria?—Oh,she______theteacher’soffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingtoD.willgoto2.—______youever______theUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;gonetoB.Do;beenC.Are;goingtoD.Have;beento以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。have/hasbeentosomeplace曾经去过某地，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意。have/hasgonetosomeplace表示某人到某地去了，说话时该人不在现场，一般只用第三人称作主语。have/hasbeen&have/hasgone如：—Wherehaveyoubeen?你到哪里去了？—I’vebeentothecinema.我去电影院了。(去了电影院，已经回来了)—WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪里？—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去图书馆了。(去图书馆尚未回来)1.have/hasbeen(to),have/hasgone(to)和have/hasbeen(in)三者之间的根本区别：have/hasbeento表示当事人曾经去过某地。have/hasbeenin强调当事人在某地待了一段时间。have/hasgoneto说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。2.三者的常见用法havebeen(to)+地点+次数havebeen(in)+地点+段时间/句子havegone(to)+地点eg.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.火眼金睛——改错1.—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheLantauIsland.2.WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.3.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong-shanZoo?—Twice.4.—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.beenintogonehasgonehavebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgoneTheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.(P26)A1hasgonehasgoneHavebeenhavebeenhavegoneHavebeenhavebeenDanielandMilliearechattingataweekend.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P27)A2BVerbswithforandsince1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedherefortwentyyears.(新概念1L89)2.Yes,I’vebeenheresince1976.(新概念1L89)3.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelastweek.(P22)4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.(P22)1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedhere____twentyyears.(新概念1L89)2.Yes,I’vebeenhere_____1976.(新概念1L89)3.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____lastweek.(P22)4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKong____twodays.(P22)forsincesinceforgoReady?1.—Wow,youarereallyabornbasketballplayer.—Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam______.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.for2011D.since2011以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since…等时间状语连用。其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。如：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我已经等了两个小时。Ihavewaitedsinceseveno’clock.我从七点起就开始等了。1.在表示“起点在过去，动作一直延续”的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词须为live,wait,teach,know,learn等延续性动词。Ihavelivedheresince2002.自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他们学英语3年了。2.短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.(×)(√)3.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成时构成举例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepTheoldmandiedtwoyearsago.这个老人两年前死了。Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.这个老人死了两年了。Heboughtacarfiveyearsago.他五年前买了一辆轿车。Hehashadthecarforfiveyears.这辆轿车他买了五年了。Translation.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavegonehavekeptbeganhasbeenKittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P28)B请点击1.Anumberoftourists______Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?—No.He___Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeentoI.单项选择。3.They______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.3.Theboyhashadabadcold____lastnight.3.Ihavewaited____twohours.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_____thenewbuildingwasbuilt.6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____threeyears.7.Myparentshavebeenmarried___20years.sincesinceII.用for和since完成句子。forsincesinceforf