定语从句中where与which的区别1/5定语从句中where和which的区别1.Thisisthefactory_________wevisitedyesterday.2.Thisisthestable__________JesusChirstwasborn.1,which2.where分析:关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词(顾名思义,就是必须要接物做宾语的动词,或能用做被动的动词),则表明从句缺宾语,修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which.如动词是不及物(顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的,即用介宾的动词),则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾)。表地点用where.时间用when.如题1:从句的动词是visit,我们说参观某个地方说:visitsomeplace。而不说visitintheplace所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语,修饰物故用which.如题2,我们说出生于某地用bebornin,如:iwasborninbeijing而不说iwasbornbeijing.故说明born后不直接跟宾语,应用介宾,或关系副词(where/when)所以此处填inwhich也是正确的。所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习:1.Thesearethedays____Ispentwithmymom.(when)2.Thesearethetimes_____Iexperienced.(which)英语定语从句that,where,which的区别例如:(1)Iloveplaces____thepeoplearereallyfridendyA.thatB.whichC.whereD.who(2)Thisistheplace____IhaveevervisitedthereB.whomC.heD.which(3).Thisisthehouse____IwanttobuyA.InwhichB.thatC.whatD.that(4)thisisthemuseum____wevisitedlastyearA.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat1.C2.D也可以是that3.B/D,也可以不填。4.Cwhere关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。that和which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时也可以省略。第1题中,places是人们友好的地点,所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。第2题中,theplace是visit的对象,谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代theplace应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略。第3题中,thehouse是buy的对象,所以指代thehouse的应当是that/which,that/which也可以省略。第4题的道理同第2题。顺便说一下,1、如果把第2题的动词换成playedbasketball,或growup,等,那么先行词theplace就不是这些动词的对象了,而是这些动词所发生的地点,这时关系词就要用where了。2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。如第1题where可以换成in/atwhich。定语从句中where与which的区别2/5定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who的用法I.限制性定语从句的特殊用法II.非限制性定语从句III.同位语从句IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别I.限制性定语从句的特殊用法1.way+定语从句way后面跟定语从句有三种形式。(1)way+inwhich+定语从句例如:Shewaspleasedwiththewayinwhichhehadacceptedhercriticism.(2)way+that+定语从句例如:Theydidn’tdoitinthewaythatwedonow.(3)way+定语从句例如:Hedidn’tspeakthewayIdo.2.as引导的定语从句(1)在由as引导的定语从句中所修饰的词(先行词)前面常有such或thesame。例如:Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.Ihavethesametroubleasyou(have).(2)As在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。例如:Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestionsasconcerneveryoneofus.(作主语)Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.(作宾语)I’veneverseensuchaclevermanasheis.(作表语)(3)As有时引导非限制性定语从句,可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,修饰主句,常解释为正如、如同。例如:Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesroundthesun.(作主语)Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.(作主语)Ashepredicted,thewindchanged.(作宾语)Themeetingisveryimportant,asindeeditis.(作表语)II.非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句由who,whom,which引导(不可用that),还可以由whose,when,where等词引导。非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句可以删去,整个句子的意思还是完整的,而限制性定语从句如果被删去,句子的意思不完整。例如:MrBrown,whoisourEnglishteacher,livesnearourschool.YesterdayImetmyson’sschoolmaster,whomyousawatmyhomelastyear.Hehasfinishedthedifficultexercise,whichiseasyforyou.Thefactoryisheadedbya35-year-oldman,whosewifeisfromAmerica.TheywillflytoQingdao,wheretheyplantostayfortwoweeks.Inthesedays,whenIwasachild,thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.定语从句中where与which的区别3/5注意:非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的。2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词,它可以修饰整个句子。例如:Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.3.infrontof,atthebackof,inthemiddleof等短语在定语从句中的用法。如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时,介词短语必须提前。例如:Yesterdayafternoonwearrivedathislogcabin,infrontofwhichstoodatalltree.4.注意此类句子表达方式。Therearefortystudentsintheirclass,thirtyofwhomareLeaguemembers.也可以改成Therearefortystudentsintheirclass,ofwhomthirtyareLeaguemembers.III.同位语从句同位语从句常跟在idea,fact,doubt,thought,belief,news,hope等词后面,由连接代词that(不可用which)和连接副词when,where,whether等引导。例如:Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.Thefactthatheisunfitforhisjobisquiteclear.Thenarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthemachineneeded.Allthetimeshewasinbitterdoubtwhethershewasright.IV.同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句用于名词后面,对该名词的内容作进一步说明,连接词在从句中不作成份。定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词往往在定语从句中作一个成份。例如:HaveyouheardthenewsthatMrSmithwillcometogivealectureonIrishFairyTales?这里that引导的是同位语从句,不可以用which代替that,连接代词在从句中不作成份。HaveyoutoldhimthenewsthatItoldyoulastweek?这里that引导的是定语从句,可以用which代替that,它在定语从句中作宾语。高考需要掌握的不及物动词有哪些英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了.常用的不及物动词appear,Appearcalm定语从句中where与which的区别4/5come,Comeeasy(safe)go,Gomad(crazy,bad,sour,wrong,hungry,blind)get,Getangry(ill,wet,excited,married,paid)fall,Fallasleep(fallill,fallshort,fallflat)feel,Feelgood(sleepy)keep,Keepquiet(silent)look,Lookfit(well,young,tired)make,Makecertain(sure,ready,agoodteacher)prove,Proveaneffectivemethod(correct,accurate)remain,Remainstill(unchanged)rest,Restsatisfied(content)rise,Riseredseem,Seemhappystand,Standstillstay,Stayyoung(stayfresh,thesame)turn,Turnteacher=becomeateacher(yellow)turnout,Turnouttrue用法举例Lookcarefully!(注意:carefully是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语)lookat看…….+宾语Lookatmecarefully!(me是代词,作宾语)(at是小范围in是大范围)如:Thestudentsworkveryhard.学生们很努力地学习。Sheapologizedtomeagain.她再次向我道歉。Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayevening.昨天晚上发生了事故。与及物动词的区别及物动词与不及物动词的区别从是否需要宾语来分,实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。1)及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitiveverb)。如:Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“HowlongcanIkeepthebook?”Harryasked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”2)不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitiveverb)。如:Birdsfly.鸟会飞。IthappenedinJune1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。Mywatchstopped.我的表停了。Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。3)兼作及物动词和