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1.Tom今天又缺课了。我要把这件事通知他母亲,他应当受到惩罚。2.正是支持者掌握着他未来前途的关键。3.—我没有听懂你话的意思？—我意思是这种时尚潮流很快会流行起来。Tomisabsentfromclassagaintoday.Iwillinformhismotherofitandhereallydeservespunishing.Itissupporterswho/thatholdthekeytohisfuture.—Idon’tcatchontowhatyouhaveimpliedinyourwords?—Imeanthatthisfashiontrendwillcatchonsoon.4.我们只会依靠那些信守诺言的人。5.自从上次一别后，时光如梭，数年已过。6.runningthisdancingclass7.填写表格Weonlyrelyonthosewhokeeptotheirpromise.run=beinchargeoffillin/outtheformTimereallyflies.Itisagessincewelastsaweachother.2.purchasevt.&n.购买(buy,buying)◆辨析：purchase是较为正式的用语，buy是普通用语，意义较为广泛。■运用：用purchase翻译下列句子。(1)你必须提前21天购票。__________________________________________(2)我打算在乡间买一所房子。__________________________________________Youmustpurchaseyourtickets21daysinadvance.Iintendtopurchaseahouseinthecountry.3.approvaln.赞成，同意★拓展：__________v.赞成，同意■运用：用approval翻译下列句子。(1)他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。Shelookedatherson_____________.(2)她想赢得父亲的同意。Shewantedto_____________________________.(3)他用微笑表示赞成。______________________bysmiling.approvewithapproval.winherfather’sapproval.Heshowedhisapproval4.embarrassvt.使……尴尬★拓展：请用下列两个单词填空。embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的The____________situationmadeher___________.■运用：用embarrass翻译下列句子。(1)不要问有关个人隐私的问题，以免使他们尴尬。Don’t______________withpersonalquestions。(2)他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。Herhusband’srudebehavior________________(3)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。Don'tbringupthat___________________.embarrassingembarrassedembarrassthemembarrassedher.embarrassingtopic5.fastenvt.&vi.栓，扣，集中（目光、注意力）★拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)fasten_____抓住，采纳，强加于(2)fasten_____关紧，捆牢(3)fastenone’seyes_____sb.盯住某人■运用：用fasten翻译下列句子(1)他定睛注视着我。________________________________________(2)把那只手提箱关紧。________________________________________(3)总统立刻采纳了这个意见。________________________________________onuponHefastenedhiseyesonme.Fastenthatsuitcaseup.Thepresidentfastenontheideaatonce.6.informv.通知告知(giveinformationto)★搭配:用适当的介词填空。(1)informsb.______sth.通知某人某事(2)informoneself______thefacts使自己了解事实(3)keepmeinformed_____sth.告诉我某事■运用:用inform翻译下列句子。(1)如果他回来了，请告诉我。Ifhecomesback,________________________(2)他告诉了我他的旅行计划。______________________________________(3)有事，请随时告诉我。Please_______________________________whathappens.(4)他将通知我们去哪儿。________________________________(5)他被告知他已经被开除了。He______________________hehadbeenfired.ofofofpleaseinformmeHeinformedmeofhistravelplans.keepmeinformedof/aboutHewillinformwheretogo.wasinformedthat7.surroundv.包围★拓展：surroundingadj.周围的n.环境(复数)■运用：用surround翻译下列句子。(1)这个城市被一条河流包围着.。_______________________________________(2)快乐幸福围绕你。Joyandhappiness__________________.(3)部队已将该城包围。Troops__________________________________.(4)我们生活在舒适的环境中。Wearelivinginpleasant____________.Thecityissurroundedbyariver.surroundyouhavesurroundedthetownsurroundingssurroundings10.congratulatevt.祝贺★拓展：________________n.祝贺(常用复数)◆搭配：congratulatesb.______sth./doingsth.为某事祝贺某人※注意：congratulate后的宾语只能是人。★比较：celebrate(庆祝)的宾语是成功、生日等，不能是人。如：celebrateone’sbirthday庆祝某人的生日。■运用：用congratulate翻译下列句子(1)你父母为你的考试成绩而祝贺你。__________________________________________(2)大家都在祝贺刘翔赢得了赛跑。__________________________________________congratulationonYourparentscongratulateyouonyourexamresults.PeoplecongratulatedLiuXiangonwinningtherace.重要词组1.catchon明白，理解(understand)；受欢迎(becomepopular)※提示：表示明白什么事，后接介词to。■运用：用catchon翻译下列句子。(1)那首新歌很快就流行起来。_________________________________________(2)我明白了他的意思。__________________________________________(3)我终于明白他们在干什么了。__________________________________________Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.Icaughtontowhathemeant.Ifinallycaughtontowhattheyweredoing.2.consistof由……组成(bemadeupof)※注意:此短语不能用于被动语态。★拓展:consistinsth.主要在于，(内容)主要是■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)对于我来说，学习的乐趣在于过程而不是结果。Forme,thepleasureofstudying__________________(2)这个医疗队包括5名医生和10名护士。Themedicalteam______________________________________________________________(3)中山由19个镇组成。______________________________consistedintheprocess,notresults.consistsof5doctorsand10nurses.ThecityofZhongshanconsistsof19towns.3.regardlessof不管，不顾※提示:regardlessadv.不顾一切地■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)不管花费多少，我都打算买下那本书。I'mbuyingthebook,_______________________.(2)尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。Wewillgoon____________________________.(3)走自己的路，让别人去说吧。Goyourownway_________________________.regardlessofthecostregardlessofpastfailuresregardlessofwhatpeoplesay★联想：(1)具体相同意义和用法的还有inspiteof,despite等介词。Theywentoutinspiteoftherain．尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather．尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。(2)though,although(尽管)等是表示让步的连词。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。■翻译：用不同方法翻译下列句子。虽然吃了很多东西，他还是觉得饿。______________________________________________________________________________________________________(1)Despiteeatinglotsoffood,heisstillfeelinghungry.(2)Inspiteof/Regardlessofsomuchfoodhehaseaten,heisstillfeelinghungry.(3)Though/Althoughhehaseatenlotsoffood,heisstillfeelinghungry.4.onpurpose故意地(intentionally)★联想:___________[反义]偶然地■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。_________________________________________(2)你故意打破了那个花瓶。_________________________________________byaccidentShetoldhimthesecretonpurpose.Youbrokethatvaseonpurpose.5.beawareof知道，意识到beawarethat…知道，意识到■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我当时意识到我错了。_