必修7 Unit3 under the sea reading

Unit3UndertheseaWarmingupHaveyouseenplantsandanimalsthatliveunderthesea?Wheredidyouseethem?ontheinternetinaseaparkonasnorkelingtripWecanseethem•Canyourecognizesomeplantsandanimalsunderthesea?anemonefish[ə'neməni]海葵鱼coral['kɔrəl]珊瑚seastarjellyfish['dʒelɪfɪʃ]水母turtledolphinDoyouknowaboutwhales?suchas•sharks•thebaleenwhales•thekillerwhaleskingofthesea,biggestcarnivore(食肉动物)ofthesea,killingallkindsofanimalsinthesea,eventhehugebluewhale,liketigeronland,workinginateam.虎鲸须鲸Howabouttheirrelationship？sharkWhitewhale白鲸Killerwhale虎鲸killerwhalesbaleenwhalesWhatdoyouknowaboutkillerwhales?Commonname:KillerWhaleIntroduction:Malescanreachlengthsupto27feetandcanweighupto12,000lb.Youcantellanadultmalefromanadultfemalebytheshapeoftheirdorsalfin(male’slonger,upto6feettall).killerwhalesarefoundinalloceansoftheworld.Asagroup,killerwhalesareknowntoeatfish,squid,seals,sealions,penguins,evenotherwhales.Thus,theyarecalled“KillerWhales”Scientificname:OrcinusOrcabaleenwhalekillerblow-holewhalers______whale_______whalescatch/killa___ssistantKillerwhaleshelpwhalerscatch(baleen)whales.Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Killerwhalesareattackingabaleenwhalewithwhalerswaitingbyintheirboat,harpoonattheready.Whatishappeninginthepicture?WriterOccupationTypeofthearticlePlaceTimeMainideaAnoldmancalledClancyAwhaleranecdotesAustraliaAtthebeginningofthe20thcenturyKillerwhaleshelpedwhalerscatchbaleenwhalesFirst,readthepre-readingofthepassage,OldTomtheKillerWhale,andfindtheanswertotheform.ReadingFictionalstoryReadingOldTomthekillerwhale1.Thefirststoryismainlyabout____.A.ahuntingexperienceofOldTomB.howOldTomhelpedwithwhalehuntingwiththehelpofwhalers.C.howthewhalerskilledawhaleD.howkillerwhaleskilledawhale2.Thesecondstorywastoldto_____.A.showkillerwhaleswerecruelhuntersB.entertainreadersC.showkillerwhalescouldprotectandsavepeopleindangerD.showkillerwhalesneverharmedorattackedpeople.SkimmingReadingComprehensionIFindoutthemainideasdescribesahuntingexperienceabouthowoldTomhelpedthewhalerstohuntawhale.tellsabouthowoldTomsavedJames,awhaler.ThefirstanecdoteThesecondanecdote•Skimmimg()Georgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoar()Clancyjumpedintotheboatwiththewhalers.()Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation()Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhale()Clancyheardahugenoisecomingfromthebay()Clancywassortingouthisaccommodation()Clancyrandowntotheshore()Themaninthebowoftheboataimedtheharpoonatthewhale65173248Scanning:Puttheeventsinthereadingpassageintothistimeline.1.Clancyarrivedatthewhalingstation.4.Themenwenttotheboatandheadedoutforawhalehunt.2.Heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.3.Hesawahugeanimalinthewater,whichwasOldTom,thekillerwhale.heardsaw7.Thekillersatethelipsandtongueofthebaleenwhale.5.Thekillerwhaleguidedtheteamtothehunt.6.Clancyandhismenkilledthebaleenwhalewiththehelpofthekillers.8.Themenreturnedforthebaleenwhalethenextday.guidedkilledreturnedKillers'activitiesWhat’sthepurposeofkillers’activities1.OldTom________itselfoutofthewaterand_______downagain.threwcrashed2.OldTom______bytheboatswam3.Theythrewthemselveson____ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit__________andothersstopit______and_______outtoseatopbreathingfleeing4.They______thebodydowntothe______ofthesea.depthsTotellthewhalersthere’sawhaleoutthereToshowthewhalersthewaytothehuntTogainthetimeforthewhalersTohaveagoodfeedonlip&tongueHowdidthekillershelpthewhalers?divingScanningdraggedteamworkPleasereadthereadingagain,answerthefollowingquestions.Scanning21.Whydoyouthinkthewhalersallowedthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleunderthewatertofeedonitslipsandtongue?BecausetheyknewtheKillerWhaleswouldleavetherestofthebodytothemandthebodywouldnotfloattothesurfaceuntilabout24hourslater2.whatotheranimalsdidtheauthorcomparethekillerwhaleswith?whydoyouthinkthekillerwhalesbehavelikethat?DogsBecausetheyknewthat,togetherwiththewhalers,theywouldsoonkillthebaleenwhaleandgetagoodfeed.3._____killedthewhaleatlast.•A.OldTom•B.thekillerwhales•C.theauthor•D.thewhalers4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthesentence“Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot”referto?A.Thewhale.B.Theboat.C.Theharpoon.D.Thekiller.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.A.Thekillerwhalesmaybetrainedbythewhalers.B.ThekillerwhaleswanttohelpmancatchthewhalesthemselvesC.ThekillerwhalesneednotrainingforhelpingthewhalersD.Thekillerwhaleswanttoeatthewhalesafterkillingthem1.WhatisthedangeroussituationofJamesinthesecondstory?2.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?part2Fiercekillers,likeOldTom,couldprotectpeople.1.WhatisthedangeroussituationofJamesinthesecondstory?2.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?OldTomkeptthesharkawayandthenheldfirmlyJamesupinthewater.Jameswaswashedofftheboatandwascarriedfurtherandfurther.Andtherewasasharknearby.Summary_______atthe_______(whale)station,Ihad_________whaleskilledmanytimeswithmyowneyes.OntheafternoonIarrived_______thestation,asI___________(sort)my__________,Iheardaloudnoise__________fromthebay.__________(run)downtotheshoreintime,wesawan_________(huge同义词)animal.whalingwitnessedwassortingoutenormouspart1OldTomhelpedcatchthewhalesWorkingataccommodationRunningcomingOldTom________itself_______thewater