利益平衡视角下的高校电子资源知识产权法律保护研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文利益平衡视角下的高校电子资源知识产权法律保护研究姓名：段小乐申请学位级别：硕士专业：情报学指导教师：庄琦20090101IIITheResearchofIntellectualPropertyRightsLawsProtectionforElectronicResourcesinCollegeunderanInterestsBalanceViewAbstractWiththegreaterimportanceofelectronicresourcestotheprocessinwhichpeopleaccesstheknowledgeanddothecreativeactivitiesaswellasthedisseminationofknowledge,toenactlegislationtoprotecttheelectronicresourceshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheIntellectualPropertyRights(IPR)protection.TheIPRlawsprotectionforelectronicresourceshasgonethroughfromabsencetoestablishment,fromtheoriginalcopyrightprotectiontotheestablishmentofexclusiverightsprotection,andfromsmalllimitsofthescopeoftheprotectiontoexpandingrestrictionsontheprotection,whichindicatesthattheelectronicresourcesIPRlawshavegonethroughlegislation,developmentandthegradualrectificationswhichaimstobalancetheproprietaryinterestsoftheownersandthepublicinterests.AndthedisputesthatwhethertheelectronicresourcesshouldbeprotectedbyIPRlawsandhowtoprotectthemhavetransferredtohowtoprotecttheelectronicresourcestemperately.Thecollegesasaspecialgroupofpublicinterestsplayanvitalroleintheactivitiesofcreatingknowledgeandtheprocessofthedisseminationofknowledge,whileliearelativeweakpositionintheprocessofacquiringtheinterests.Ifcollegesaretreatedequallywithotherpublicgroups,itmustgoagainstthecreativityanddisseminationofknowledge.Andthenitwouldcauseoppositionsbypublicswhichhasbeenprovedtobetrue.Therefore,weneedtopayspecialattentiononhowtodealwiththeinterestsbalancebetweenthisspecialgroupandtheownersinthelegislationfortheelectronicresources’IPRprotection.IIIFirstly,thisarticleintroducestheconceptoftheelectronicresourcesanddefinesthemwithintheframeworkofcollege;secondly,itreviewsthedevelopmentofIPRlegalsystemandtherespectiveprotectionforelectronicresourcesintheUnitedStates,theEuropeanUnion,JapanandChina;thenthirdly,itcomparativelyanalyzestheIPRlawprotectionforelectronicresourcesindifferentcountriesandorganizations;andfourthly,itemphaticallyanalyzesthevariousinterestconflictsinthecollegeandanalyzeshowtocoordinateandmakeachoicefortheinterestswhichareontheconflictstatussothattheycanachieveabalancestatusinthepracticaldesignforthelawlegislation.Intheprocessoftheanalysis,itpointsouttheunreasonableprovisionsthatexistinthepresentIPRlawsunderthecollegeframework,andfinally,itgivesthesuggestiononlegislation.KEYWORDS:electronicresourcesIntellectualPropertyRightsinterestsbalancecopyrightexclusiveright200922520092252009225112070MARC1998Internet,,,2004,,,,2322.12.1.1commerciallyavailableelectronicresources()2.1.21.(CDROM)(CDI)(CI)(DVROM);:(SSCI)(AGRICOLA)42.3.CAonCDSciFinderShcolarCA4.5.6.57.8.2.2,,1.,,,,,,,,2.,,6,,,2.311502789:Internet2NIOS239.73ARL;;;;(2004)12HTMLPDFCAJ3EISCI47PI833.1200320302030208020809Bayh-Dole1980-Stevenson-Wydler3.1.130463817307401“”2Tasini119901993·JonathanTasiniLEXISNEXIS120002199710Microsfilms“”201——2012014002RandomHousev.RosettaBooks2001211100887800350“”31968BooseyandBartschv.MetroGoldwynMayerInc1998BooseyHawkesBooseyandBartsch1930HarryBartsch“”MayTimeBooseyandBartschBooseyandBartsch12MGMBooseyandBartschat1501958MGM1998BooseyandHawkes19391939MGM——3.1.2197610113FeistPublicationsv.RuralTelephoneServiceCompany1FeistPublicationsv.RuralTelephoneServiceCompanyFeistRuralFeist11FeistRuralRuralRuralFeist310FeistRural(atleastaminimumdegreeofcreativity)FeistindependentcreationplusamodicumcreativityFeist19763“sweatofthebrowdoctrine”141997Hyperlaw,Incv.Westpublishingcompany2Hyperlaw,Incv.WestpublishingcompanyHyperlawCD-ROMWestWest75%CD-ROMHyperlawWestWest19965523H.R.3531H.R.3531199710H.R.2652401998519(theDigitalMillenniumCopyrightActH.R.2281)19981081999119(H.R.354)H.R.265215(DatabaseFairCompetitionandResearchPromotionActof1999)(DatabaseAntipiracyActof1999)H.R.3543H.R.1858TheConsumerandInvestorsAcccesstoInformationAct2003HowardCobleHR3261TheDatabaseandCollectionsofInformationonMisappropriationActof20032004StearnCliffHR3872TheConsumerAccesstoInformationActof2004HR3261HR3261123456HR3872FederalTradeCommissionAct5a1HR3872123“”45HR3261HR3261HR3261“”“”16HR3261HR3872HR3872HR3872HR3261HR3872HR3621HR38723.23.2.11988(GreenpaperonCopyrightandChallengeofTechnology)(sweatandthebrow)44FootballleagueLtdv.LittlewoodsPoolsLtd,Ch1959,P651.Ladbroke(football)LtdvWilliamHill(Football)Ltd,(1964)1.WLR,P291.17,19923.2.21990IMPACT(Suigenerisintellectualpropertyprotectionlaw)19925(cataloguerule)19957(DirectiveoftheEuropeanParliamentandofthecouncilontheLegalProtectionofDatabases)199631119981152000218BritishHorseracingBoardLtdv.WilliamHillOrganizationLtdLaddieJ.19971996311LaddieJ.BHB(BritishHorseracingBoardLtd)BHBWilliamHillLaddieJ.LaddieJ.WilliamHillWilliamHillLaddieJ.234192004119ECJEuropeanofJustice13.2.320044292004429Richtlinie2004/48/EGRichtline2004/48/EGAgreementOnTrade-relatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRightTRIPSTRIPS412“”36TRIPS43TRIPS509TRIPS501b720064292120057997//2091aTRIPSTRIPS91b3.320076“”“”“”3.3.1198652365211210122119841992,1997610,3.3.22002820021242003245200373.41994Internet223.4.120011414/:3.4.21996231996(Misappropria