PEP小学英语四年级上册知识归纳Unit1听,说,读,写的单词(必须掌握的单词,能听写)window窗户blackboard黑板light电灯door门fan风扇picture图画classroom教室computer电脑floor地板teacher'sdesk讲台wall墙重点短语(要求;听,说,认,读)Openthedoor开门Turnonthelight开灯Sweepthefloor扫地Closethewindow关窗户Putupthepicture挂图画Cleantheblackboard擦黑板Letmecleanthewindows让我来擦窗户Letmecleantheteacher’sdesk让我来擦讲台重点句子(课文的Let’stalk部分一定要会背)1.Wehaveanewclassroom.我们有一个新的教室。2.What'sintheclassroom?教室里有什么?3.Let'sgoandsee.让我们去看一看。4.It'ssobig.他真大呀。it's=itis5.A:Where'sisit?它在哪里?B:It'snearthewindow.它在窗户旁边。6.A:Let'scleantheclassroom.让我们来打扫教室。B:Goodidea./OK.好主意/好的。7.A:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。B:Thankyou.谢谢。8.Thisismyclassroom.这是我的教室。Let'sspella-e[eɪ]:cakefacenamemakedatehatea[æ]:catcapmapdadhatUnit2Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathsbook数学书storybook故事书schoolbag书包notebook笔记本toy玩具candy糖key钥匙(注:1.语文书和英语书首字母要大写;2.语文书,英语书,数学书:学科和书之间要空格。)重点短语PutyourChinesebookinyourdesk.把你的语文书放在你的课桌里面。Putyourpencil-boxonyourEnglishbook.把你的铅笔盒放在你的英语书上。Putyourerasernearyourpencil-box.把你的橡皮放在你的铅笔盒旁边。Putyourmathsbookunderyourschoolbag.把你的数学书放在你的书包下。(注:方位词in表示在……里面,on表示在……上面,near表示在……旁边,under表示在……下面)重点句子1.Ihaveanewschoolbag.我有1个新书包。2.A:Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的?B:It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间的。3.What’sinyourschoolbag?你的书包里有什么?4.A:MayIhavealook?我可以看一看吗?B:Sure.Hereyouare/Hereitis.当然。给你。5.Myschoolbagisheavy.我的书包很重。6.Excuseme.Ilostmyschoolbag.对不起,我丢了我的书包。7.A:What’sinit?里面有什么?B:AnEnglishbook,twotoysandanotebook.(注:在描述2个或2个以上的物品时,单词后要加s或es;在描述一本英语书,一个苹果,鸡蛋……时,前面的冠词要用an,如:anEnglishbook,anapple,anegg…)Let'sspelli-e[aɪ]:likekitefiveninerice喜欢风筝59米饭nice好的fine好的ice冰i[ɪ]:pig猪big大的six6Unit3thin瘦的strong强壮的tall高的short矮的hair头发shoe鞋子glasses眼镜quiet安静的friend朋友friendly友好的重点短语tallandstrong既高又壮tallandthin既高又瘦shortandthin既矮又瘦shortandstrong既矮又壮quietandfriendly安静又友好longhair长头发shorthair短头发brownshoes棕色的鞋子blueglasses蓝色的眼镜agreenbag一个绿色的书包重点句子:1.Ihaveanewfriend.我有1个新朋友。2.AChinesefriend.一个中国朋友。3.He’sveryfriendly.他非常地有好。4.A:What’shis/hername?他的/她的名字是什么?B:His/HernameisMingMing.他的/她的名字是明明。5.Heistallandstrong.他既高又强壮。6.He/Shehasshortblackhairandbigeyes.他/她有黑色的短头发和大眼睛。7.He/Shehasagreenbag,abluehatandbrownshoes.他/她有一个绿色的书包,蓝色的帽子和棕色的鞋子。8.Aboyorgirl?男孩还是女孩?9.Whoishe/she?他/她是谁?10.A:IsheWuYifan?他是吴一帆吗?B:Yes.You’reright.是的。你猜对了。Let'sspello-e[əʊ]:nosenoteCokerosehopehomeo[ɒ]:notdogboxhotlostUnit4bathroom浴室study书房bedroom卧室kitchen厨房livingroom起居室(客厅)phone电话bed床sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子重点短语Gotothelivingroom.—WatchTV.去客厅看电视Gotothestudy.—Readabook.去书房看书Gotothekitchen.—Haveasnack.去厨房吃点心Gotothebedroom.—Haveanap.去卧室小憩一会儿Gotothebathroom.—Takeashower.去浴室洗淋浴重点句子:1.A:Isthisyourbedroom?这是你的卧室吗?B:(肯定)Yes,itis./(否定)No,itisn’t.2.A:Aretheyonthedesk?它们在桌子上吗?B:Yes,theyare.(肯定)/No,theyaren’t.(否定)3.Wherearethekeys?钥匙在哪里?(复数用are,单词后面加“s”)Whereisthekey?钥匙在哪里?(单数用is)4.Issheinthelivingroom?她在起居室里吗?(肯定)Yes,sheis./(否定)No,sheisn’t.5.Whatcanyouseeintheroom?你能房间里看见什么?6.She’shere.她在这儿。7.Openthedoor,please.请打开门。Let'sspellu-e[ju:]:useexcusecutetubeu[ʌ]:duckcutbusbutfunrunUnit5rice米饭fish鱼noodles面条beef牛肉chicken鸡肉soup汤vegetables蔬菜knife刀fork叉spoon勺子plate盘子bowl碗chopsticks筷子重点短语Passmethebowl.递给我碗。Passmetheknife.递给我刀。Cutthevegetables.切蔬菜。Usethespoon.用勺子。Usethefork.用叉子。Nowlet’stryit!现在让我们来尝尝。Helpyourself.请随便吃。Today’sspecials.今日特价重点句子:1.A:CanIhavesomenoodles,please?我可以吃一些面条吗?B:Sure.Hereyouare.当然,给你。2.I’mhungry.我饿了。3.What’sfordinner?晚饭吃什么?Whatwouldyoulikefordinner(breakfast/lunch)?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)想吃什么?Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃什么?4.I’dlikesomericeandsoup.我想吃些米饭和汤。5.Wouldyoulikesomesoup(milk,chicken,bread……)?你要一些汤(牛奶,鸡肉,面包……)吗?6.Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?你需要刀和叉吗?7.Everything’sready.一切都准备好了。Dinner’sready.晚饭准备好。8.Icanusechopsticks.我会用筷子。9.IlikeChinesefood.我喜欢中国食物。10.Wehadagoodtime.我们度过了一段美好时光Seeyoutomorrow.明天见!Let'sspell-e[i:]:hemeshewe-e-[e]:penbedwetletlegredUnit6parents父母uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin同辈表亲(或堂亲)babybrother婴儿小弟弟doctor医生cook厨师driver司机nurse护士farmer农民重点句子:1.A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人?B:Therearethree.有3人。A:Whoarethey?他们是谁?B:Theyaremyparentsandme.我的父母和我。2.Comeandmeetfamily!来见见我的家庭。3.Myfamilyhassevenmembers.我家有七口人。4.A:What’syourfather’sjob?你爸爸的工作什么?B:He’sadriver.他是一名驾驶员。重点句子:5.A:Isthisyourfather?这是你的爸爸吗?B:(肯定)Yes,itis./(否定)No,itisn’t.6.A:Aretheyfarmers?他们是农民吗?B:Yes,theyare.(肯定)/No,theyaren’t.(否定)7.A:Who’sthisman?这个男人是谁?B:He’smyuncle.他是我的叔叔8.Butthat’sonlyfive.但是只有5人。9.He/Shelikessports.(painting,mucic,sing,…)他/她喜欢运动(画画,音乐,唱歌……)。