surveyn.vt.调查;审视,仔细考虑归纳扩展make/do/carryout/conductasurvey(of…)Surveysshow/suggest/indicate/find/revealthat…readabout读关于…的文章;获悉归纳扩展read读readabout/of读关于…的文章;获悉know知道knowabout/of了解learn知道learnabout/of了解tell告诉tellabout/of讲述inthesouth在范围之内tothesouth两个相互独立的地方onthesouth接壤sixteen-year-oldZhangHuaafive-storeyapartmentManystudentssignedupforthe800-metre-longraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.bemadeof归纳扩展bemadefrombemadeinto被制成(产品)bemadeby+制造商bemadein+产地bemadeupof由…构成comparevt.比较comparisonn.比较,比喻归纳扩展compareAwithB.compareAtoB.把A比作B.beyond/past/withoutcompare/comparison无与伦比makeacomparisonbetweenAandB.in/bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith与…相比较IncomparisonwiththeStates,theU.K.istiny.考点compare的非谓语在句中作状语:Comparingthisbookwiththatone,you’llfindthisoneismoreinteresting.Comparedwiththatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.attractiveadj.有魅力的;吸引人的,引人注意的=appealingImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.归纳扩展attractone’sattentionattractionn.[C]吸引人的人或物[U]吸引,吸引力havean/no/alittle/muchattentiontosb.对某人有/没有/有一点/非常有吸引力bothervt.打扰;麻烦[U]不便,麻烦;[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomemanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.归纳扩展bothersb.withsth.拿…来打扰某人Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.botherabout/withsth.为…而烦恼;为…而费心It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella-thecar’sjustoutside.bothertodosth.特意做…Shedidn’tevenbothertohideheranger.她甚至不屑掩饰她的愤怒。botherthat…困扰Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing…做…毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力putup举起,建造;张贴;忍受;(为…)提供食宿;Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(2009陕西高考)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.Iamnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.易混词(组)辨析例句putup“建造,搭建”,指高于地面以上的建筑物。Theyputupatentneartheriver.setup“建立,成立”,(+组织、机构、团体)=foundHesetupanewcompanylastmonth.build“建造,建设,建立”,常指建造大的东西,可接具体或抽象n.Youshouldbuildabetterfuture.foundfoundedfounded“建立/成立”(+组织、机构等),意义同setup,但found更强调打基础Thecountrywasfoundedin1890.归纳扩展putback把…放回原处;推迟,延迟;耽误,减慢putdown写下,记下putforward提出(意见、建议),推荐,提名puton上映,穿上,戴上putout熄灭,扑灭;生产;出版putin插话;安装putupwith忍受,忍耐putforth提出(意见、计划等)putaside储存,留出;放下(手中工作)(去做别的事);忘记,不考虑,抛弃I’vealittlesumofmoneyputasideforarainyday.我存了一笔不小的钱以备不时只需。Sheputasideherneedleworkwhenhetelephonerang.放下针线活Letusputasideourdifferences.让我们抛开分歧。putthrough接通电话Couldyouputmethroughtothemanager?putaway存(钱),储存;把…放好Sheputherclothesawayinthedresser.putoff延迟,推迟;敷衍,把…搪塞过去;使…改变主意,阻止;消除,摆脱;脱掉;使分心,使心乱,使苦恼;使反感,使泄气,使对…失去兴趣;(车、船停靠)让…下车(或下船)Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.推迟Iwon’tbeputoffwithsuchflimsyexcuses.我不会被这样站不住脚的借口敷衍过去。Nothingwouldputheroffonceshehadmadeuphermind.她一旦做出决定就什么也阻挡不了她。Youmustputoffyourdoubtsandfears.你必须打消疑虑。Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindowputhimoff.他想写东西,可窗外不断的喧闹声使他定不下心来。Heputofftheheavycoathewaswearing.脱掉Thecheeselookednicebutthesmellputmeoff.讨厌Theaccidentputhimoffdriving.这次事故后他不想驾车了。Pleaseputmeoffatthestation.请让我在车站下车。approachv.接近,临近;靠近;探讨,处理,对待n.接近;通路,入口;处理方式,解决办法,学习(研究)途径Astheyapproachedthewoodarabbitranoutofthetrees.Thereareseveralwaysofapproachingthisproblem.Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.Weneedanewapproachtothisproblem.Whatwasbroughtupatthemeetingisthatwemustfindanewapproachtoteachinglanguages.归纳扩展approachsth./sb.靠近某物;接近某物attheapproachof在快到…的时候anapproachto做某事的方法/途径;通往某地的路径区:theaccessto通道;入口;使用途径have/gain/getaccesstogivesb.accesstoThisistheonlyaccesstothehall.It’sdifficulttogetaccesstohim.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.AnofficeinShanghaiwouldgiveusaccesstotheChinesemarket.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.归纳扩展means适用于为达到某种目的所使用的任何方法,既可指工具、器械,也可指行动、方法;approach主要指研究、做学问或解决某难题的方法或途径;method指系统、有效地方法或步骤,含有规律性和正规性的意思;way为普通用词,不如method正式,而且多指解决问题或做某事的具体办法或途径。anapproachto(doing)sth.means(单复数同行)for/of(doing)sth.meanstodosth.meanstotheend达到目的的方法meanstoprosperity致富途径methodsfor/of(doing)sth.waysof(doing)sth.waystodosth.高考链接1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__A__tothestudyofmathematics.(湖北高考)A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways2.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentstogivestudentsquickandeasy__A__tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009浙江)A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approachaccessto表示“(进入)的机会,进入权,享用权;通道,入口;使用途径”;passage“通道,走廊,航道”,+of;ways+of;approachto“做…的方法”,但approach为Cforawhile一会儿;暂时hesatforwhile,thinkingaboutwhatLancehadsaidtohim.归纳扩展alittle/shortwhile一会儿quiteawhile相当长的一段时间allthewhile一直,始终onceawhile=attimes偶尔,间或afterawhile过了一会儿高考链接Let’sgoto__B__cinema-that’lltakeyourminkdofftheproblemfor_____while.(2009全国1卷)A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;aoccupationn.CU职业;占领;居住occupyvt.占据,占有归纳扩展occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.专心于某事;忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.Thechildoccupiedhimselfindrawingapicture.Studentsareoccupiedwiththeirstudy.易混词辨析occupation指一般意义上的职业,任何职业都可叫做occupationAllthepeoplepresentwonderedwhathisoccupationwas.employment指受雇于人而拿薪水的职业Heisinmyemployment.profession指知识性专门职业,从业者经过特殊教育和训练,如医生、律师、教师等Sheintendstomaketeachingasherprofession.Wouldyouliketobeonthecommitteewhenyouareolder?易混词辨析wouldlike“想、愿意”wouldliketodosth.Iwouldliketogototheparty.feellike“想、愿意”Idon’tfeellikeeatingthe