高中英语强调句型课件

1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调改错：Hedoworkhard.does助动词随人称的数、时态变化Idoloveyou（我的确爱你）Ididloveyou（我的确曾经爱过你）Hedoeshateher(他真的恨她)X2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调(1).ThisisthejustbookthatI’mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?4.用感叹词表强调Whatalife!这过的是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语要注意语序！5.用倒装句表强调(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.(3).Hardlyhadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosooner…than…6.so作“确实”表强调(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.Payattention！7.用强调句型表强调强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。强调句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be动词:is,was被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。HehelpedmeyesterdayItwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hisChineseteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.强调句型ItwasnotuntilhetookhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒装句NotuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention！倒装句一般在主句倒装Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.强调句型的一般疑问句ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?一般疑问句的强调Is／Wasit+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈述句）...？（1）Didyoumeetyourbrotherattheschoolgate?Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetattheschoolgate?(强调宾语)（2）DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?IsitTomwhowalkstoschooleveryday?(强调主语)Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Howwasitthatyousucceed?Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?特殊疑问句的强调特殊疑问词+is／wasit+that（引导的陈述句）...？(1)Wheredidyouseeherpenyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherpenyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.区分强调句和定语从句Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.强调句定语从句强调句定语从句区分方法：将句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”结构去掉：如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。强调句型和定语从句的结合句式特征为:在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/who部分。Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which[简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，thesmallhouse作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that,故答案选A。再如：Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.[简析]：划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词time。本题中有两个that，最大的误会就是把二者弄混，第一个that是强调句型中的；第二个that是关系代词引导定语从句的。因其作spent的宾语，可以省去。Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that;[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式Ittakestheboythreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第二步：以theboy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：Ittakestheboywhosefamilyispoorthreehourstocometoschoolonfoot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：Itisthreehoursthatittakestheboywhosefamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案应为B。Itisintheroom____wewillhaveameeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there去掉Itisthat句子为Wewillhaveameetingintheroom句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型.。强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合句式特征:Itmaybe+被强调部分+that…Itmusthavebeen+被强调部分+that…Would/Coulditbe+被强调部分+that…?(1).ItmighthavebeenJohn＿＿boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.then(2)Itmaybenextweek_____sheleavesforTokyo.cthat2.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbagA.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。故答案为BB使用本句型的几个注意事项被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentsthatarelovely．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．强调句型的反意疑问句形式句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasit[简析]：答案C.此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。强调句型的感叹句形式句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！（1）Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!（2）Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：(1)Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强调句式)(2)Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句)即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。(3)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.(4)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：(5)Itwasyesterdaythatwechattedalotonline.(6)ItwastherethatMikewasdrownedyesterday.在强调句型中考查主谓一致与比较结构1．Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthathimsuccess.A.makesB.make2．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,whotobla