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形容词与副词(1)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。形容词的用法Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.Thefishwentbad.Rainydaysmakemesad.（作定语）（作表语）（作宾语补足语）(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.(3)the＋形容词表示一类人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,has___car.A．largeGermanwhiteB．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词BThis_______girlisLind’scousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanishOnedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.ChinesestoneoldAA1.修饰形容词或副词Herunsveryfast.much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty位于形容词、副词前他跑得很快.副词在句中的位置youaresokind.你真善良.常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,abit,very,so,too,quite,rather,pretty,enough,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,等Idon’tunderstandyoucompletely.我完全不明白你.Icanhardlyrememberyou.我几乎记不起你了.greatly,completely,deeply,常位于句末nearly,almost,hardly位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前。enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。Hedidn’tworkhardenough.他不够努力工作.2.修饰动词MrSmithworksveryhard.Smith先生很努力工作.副词在句中的位置ShespeaksEnglishwell.她讲英语讲得很好.放在动词之后如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后.通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。副词在句中的位置Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsinging.Sheisseldomill.3.频度副词作状语时，形容词+ly副词carefulbeautifulquickslowquietcarefullybeautifullyquicklyslowlyquietly形容词、副词比较级与最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchlittleill/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词副词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级3.A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B…Tomistoofat.汤姆太胖了.Tomisastallashisbrother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高.Tomisnotso/astallasYaoming.汤姆不像姚明那样高.Heissuchanaughtyboy.so+形容词原级+a+名词such+a(+形容词原级)+名词他是这样调皮的一个男孩。4.such+a(+形容词原级)+名词so+形容词原级+a+名词Heissonaughtyaboy.他是这样调皮的一个男孩。1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than2、Which/Who+谓语+比较级,AorB?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…得多)、alot(…得多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一点儿)形容词、副词比较级的用法TomrunsfasterthanJohn.WhocanspeakEnglishbetter,JimorBen?姚明比我高很多.Yaomingismuchtallerthanme.Jim和Ben谁讲英语讲得好一点?4、…数量+比较级than…5、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”我妈比我爸大三年.Nowitbecomeshotterandhotter.Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.现在天气变得越来越热6、The+比较级…,the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖.8、moreAthanB“与其说B，倒不如说A”Sheismorefriendlythanbeautiful.与其说她漂亮，不如说她友善。7、A+动词+no+比较级+thanB“和…一样不…”Youarenobetterthanathief.你和小偷一样坏。1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of形容词副词最高级的用法MymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilyShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.我妈是我家里最忙的一个.深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一.3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是我国第二长河.Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大?ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.形容词和副词的最高级的范围：in…of…Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Herunsthefastestofthethreerunners.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(其他任何一个男孩)=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.(其他的男孩)用形容词和副词的比较级的形式表示最高级的含义：anyother+单数名词alltheother+复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother+复数名词比较级+thanTomisthetallestboyinhisclass.一、考点分析在广东新高考中，有三年考查了形容词和副词的用法，是一个常考点。主要考查了：1、形容词的句法作用。形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语。（2008年广东卷）Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.【解析】在名词course前作定语，用形容词。natural2、副词的句法作用。副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语。（2010年广东卷）Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.【解析】修饰动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式。warmly（2007年广东卷）Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.merrily【解析】修饰动词talked作状语，应用副词merrily。3.形容词和副词的比较等级。(2010年广东卷)Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”【解析】意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。sweeter（2008年广东卷）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,yethefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).(higher)【解析】指比他pickupafewinches之前“长”得“更高”了，这是省略了thanbefore的隐性比较级。二、真题演练：请用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely_______(person)viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.(2010湖北卷)2.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife______(ease)andmore___________(efficiency),havereducedtheneedforface-to-faceconversations.(2010江西卷)personaleaserefficient3.---Volunteeringisbecoming________(increase)popularinChina.---Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.(2010福建卷)4.Theislandis_______(equal)attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.5.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______(final)taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?(2010浙江卷)increasinglyequallyfinally6.MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________(popular).7.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________(access)tothekids.(2009江西卷)8.---Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?---________(actual),Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.(2009安徽卷)Actuallymorepopularaccessible9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,a