Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1.vi.滴下,落下2.adj.最初的3.v.覆盖;走完;涉及;采访;够支付dropinitialcoverⅡ.拓展词汇4.n.服务员→vt.照顾,护理;出席5.n.攻击者→v.攻击6.n.灰尘,尘土→adj.落满灰尘的7.v.宣布→n.宣布→n.播音员8.v.从……幸存;比……活得长→n.幸存者→n.幸存,生存attendantattendattackerattackdustdustyannounceannouncementannouncersurvivesurvivorsurvivalⅢ.补全短语1.callsb.拜访某人2.cross删去;取消3.as至于;就……方面来说4.attheage在……岁时5.look朝……里面看;调查onoutwithofinto1.“There'snocrime,”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说:“没有犯罪”。[句式分析]laughing为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况。[佳句赏析]他们站在那观看比赛。Theystoodtherewatchingthegame.Youmusthaveknownaboutthenewsaheadoftime.2.Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim,probablyproblemswithdrink.他过去相当富有但肯定出了什么问题,可能与酗酒有关。[句式分析]musthavedonesth.意为“过去一定做了某事”,是对过去情况的推测。[佳句赏析]你一定提前知道这一消息了。[教材原句]Petersonwenttoprotecttheman,butseeingsomeoneinuniform,hedroppedthegooseandranaway.彼得森上前帮助那个男人,但是当看到一个警察时,那个男人放下鹅跑了。dropby顺便拜访一下dropbehind/back落后dropinatsp./onsb.顺便拜访某地/某人dropout(of...)不参加,退出;退学考点1dropv.放下;滴下,落下Aflowerpotdroppedfromhisbalcony,breakingintopieces.一个花盆从他家阳台落下,摔碎了。Tearsdroppedwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息的时候眼泪落了下来。I'dliketodropbyandseeyousometimenextweek.我想下个星期某个时候顺便看看你。Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.高中辍学的青少年很难找到工作。用drop的相关短语填空①AfriendofminefromAfricalastweek.②Hecollegetwomonthsago.③OnmywayhomeIhishouse.④Shetherestoftheclassduringherlongillness.droppedbydroppedoutofdroppedinatdroppedbehind触新的教材相信不管是对于同学自己而言还是对于家长朋友们而言,可能都还需要一定的时间去适应,但学习是一刻也不能松懈的事情,新学期除了适应教材的变化以外,一些试题的变化也必须适应,因此就必须在课下进行一些练习。但是问题就来了,很多家长朋友都表示孩子现在换了教材,但是自己找到的课外练习题却还是原来的教材版本的,不适应孩子的教材,不知道该怎么办才好了,眼看孩子马上就要结束第一单元的学习了,可是一直没找大适合的资料,没办法进行课后的巩固练习了。zgl[教材原句]WhenIcalledonSherlockHolmesonthesecondmorningafterChristmas,hewaslyingonthesofanexttosomenewspapers.当我在圣诞节的第二个早上拜访夏洛克·福尔摩斯时,他正躺在沙发上,身旁放着一些报纸。callonsb.todosth.号召/呼吁某人做某事callback回电话;召回;回想起callin召来,叫……进来callfor要求,呼吁;需要calloff取消……callup打电话;回忆起考点2callon拜访;要求,号召DoyoumindifIcallon/uponyoutomorrow?我明天拜访您不介意吧?Heusedhisspeechtocallon/upontheworldtohelpAfghanistanandIraq.他用演讲呼吁世界各国援助阿富汗和伊拉克。I'msorry,nobodyanswers.Wouldyoupleasecallbacklater?对不起,电话无人接听。请您过一会儿再打好吗?Sincetheweatherisbad,let'scallthetrip.既是天气不好,那我们取消旅行吧。Didyoucallupyourmotherandtellheryoulovedher?你是否给你妈打过电话并告诉她你爱她?off[联想发散]除callon/uponsb.之外,表示“拜访”的短语还有哪些?试完成下列短语。①callaplace拜访某地②dropinsb.顺便拜访某人③dropinaplace顺便拜访某地④payavisitsb./aplace拜访某人/某地atonatto单句语法填空①He'snotin.Pleasecalllater.②Thisproblemcallscarefulthought.③Heinsistedthatweshouldcalladoctoratthispoint.④Thematchwascalledbecauseofbadweather.⑤ThePresidentcalledthepeopletoworkhardtomakethecountryrichandstrong.⑥Fewpeoplecallmyhouseusually.⑦Youcancallmynumberwheneveryouareavailable.⑧I'mgoingtodropyousomedaynextweek.backforinoffupon/onatupinon[教材原句]Someonehastriedtocoverallofthespotswithink.有人想用墨水遮盖污点。(be)coveredwith被……覆盖coversth.up(with)(用……完全)盖住,遮住考点3covervt.覆盖;包含,涉及;报道;走过;够付;占……范围Muchofthecountryiscoveredbyforest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。Thesurveycoversallsuspectsofthebusiness.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。$100shouldcoveryourexpense.100美元该足够支付你的费用了。Thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowthenextmorning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。Hecoveredupthebodyasheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。、with写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思①Pleasecoverthebowlwithapieceofpaper.____________②Hehascoveredseveralkilometerssincethatday.___________③Thegroundscoveredeightacres._____________________④Will10poundscoverthecostofanewshirt?______⑤Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.____________⑥JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen._____________遮盖;覆盖走完,越过范围是;占……范围够支付包含;涉及采访,报道[教材原句]ThisbookannouncedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticmovement.这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。(1),announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.that...向某人宣布……(2)announcementn.通告,宣告,预告announcern.播音员,报幕员,节目主持人考点4announcevt.宣布,告知Theaccidentwasannouncedtohisfamilybytelephone.已将事故用电话告诉了他的家属。Thedateofhisvisithasnotbeenannounced.他来访的日期尚未公布。Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow.请通知你们班上的同学明天没有课。Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.大家注意了!我要宣布一个事情。[辨析比较]announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情declare指正式宣布、当众宣布,通常指官方正式公布、宣告重大事件Fightinghasbeengoingonforayear,butwarhasnotyetbeendeclared.仗已打了一年,但并没有宣战。1.选词填空:announce,declare①Ithasbeenalreadythatthemeetingisputoff.②Bulgariaherindependencein1908.2.完成句子③他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚(engagement)了。Theythefamily.④被告宣称自己无罪。Theaccusedinnocent.announceddeclaredannouncedtheirengagementtodeclaredhimselftobe[教材原句]Histravelswerethebasisforhislife'sworkofmorethan2,000poems,ofwhichapproximately1,800havesurvivedtobereadtoday.他的游历成为他一生写的2000多首诗的根基,其中有1800首至今为人传诵。(1)survivesb.活过某人,比某人活得长survivesth.=survivefromsth.幸免于,从……中活过来(2)survivaln.幸存,生存survivorn.幸存者,逃生者考点5survivev.幸存,生存,从(困境等中)挺过来;比……活的时间长Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.那位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。Onlyafewhousessurvivedtheearthquake.=Onlyafewhousessurvivedfromtheearthquake.地震之后只有几所房子残存下来。1.单句语法填空①Theoldmanisa(survive)ofanairraid.②Alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightfor(survive).③Onlytwopeople(survive)thefire.2.翻译句子④那次战斗之后只有少数士兵幸存。⑤Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.survivorsurvivalsurvivedOnlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.她比丈夫多活了十年。“There'snocrime,”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing.夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说:“没有犯罪”。(1)laughing为现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况。(2)分词在句子中作