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Unit3Undertheseawordsandexpressions1．annualadj.每年的，一年一次的What'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalln.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴theFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊adv.annually年度报告年降雨量2.witness:vt.当场见到/目击Didanyonewitnesstheaccident?vt.表明/说明Hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger.n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据vi.作证Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnesstosth….witnesstosth/doingsthbear/givewitnesstosthwitnessbox(BRE)=witnessstand替…作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证作证支持某人证人席3.accommodationn.①房间/住所(un.)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.②(oftenpl.)膳宿Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor600guests.makeaccommodationfor…为…提供膳宿Thegovernmentshouldmakeaccommodationforthepoor.4.yellv.&n.叫喊/叫声，喊声Sheyelled(out)athernaughtychild.Theyyelledathimtostop.ayellofdelight/warning5．fleefledfledvt/vi.逃离，逃走，逃掉Wewereforcedtofleethecountry.我们被迫逃往国外Thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose．那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。fleefrom/toaplaceLuckilyenough,theywereabletofleefromtheburninghouse.值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。6.dragv.①拖,拉,拽Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.②勉强做dragdown把人拖垮dragone’sfeet故意拖延dragin拉进去dragon拖延,拉长Thedisputehasdraggedonmonths.Doyouhavetodragpoliticsintoeverything?你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗Hehatesparties,andwehavetodraghimintogoing.Ifhefails,he’lldragusalldownwithhim.7．depthn.深度，深处Itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。What'sthedepthofthislake?Theyunderestimatedthedepthofpublicfeelingonthisissue．他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。indepth深入的，彻底的,深度方面outof/beyondone’sdepth：在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力这个湖有多深?thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处thejungle丛林深处thecountry穷乡僻壤thewinter隆冬one’sheart心灵深处despair绝望的深渊8．inthemeantime在此期间，与此同时Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek；inthemeantimewe’vearrangedforatemporaryone．新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。meanwhileadv．(与此)同时They’llbeheresoon．Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee．他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。Evewascuttingthegrass，(and)meanwhileAdamwasplantingroses．夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。9．abandonvt.giveupHeabandonedhiswifeandchildren．他遗弃了妻子和儿女。Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch．恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。Theyhadtoabandontheirlandsandpropertytotheinvaders.把……留给；丢弃给abandon构成的短语联想：abandonone’scountryabandonone’sfriendabandonone’sfamilyabandonabadhabitabandonone’shopeabandonone’splanabandononeselfto…沉溺于…anabandonedhouse10．helpout帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingoutthewhales?有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?Mymotherhelpedmeout(withsomemoney)whenllostmyjob.我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy．生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。helponeselfto请随便吃；擅自拿用-DoyouthinkIcanborrowyoubicycle?-______A.HowcomeB.TakeyourtimeC.Yes,goon.D.Yes,helpyourself.11.relationshipn.关系；血缘关系；交往Therelationshipbetweenthepoliceandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.relationshipbetween...and...haverelationshipwithrelationshiptorelationn.in/withrelationto与…有关/联系relativen.&adj.Thereisanotherdimensiontothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tconsidered.12.dimensionn.维(数),空间;(问题的)方面,部分dimensionaladj.有维的，空间的Asquareistwo-dimensionalandacubeisthree-dimensional.正方形是二维的（平面的）,而立方体则是三维的（立体的）.Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.时间有时被称为第四度空间。13．reflectvi./vt.1)映出…的影像Canyouseethetreesreflectedinthewindow?Themirrorreflectsmyface．镜子照出我的脸。2)反射Themoonshineswithreflectedlight.3)表现/表达Aman’sactionreflectshisthought.4)思考Afterreflectingforatimehedecidednottogo．仔细思考后，他决定不去了。Hereflectedthathistroublewouldsoonbeoverreflecton/upon认真思考；回顾，回忆Ialwaysreflectonlifewhenlisteningtobeethoven'ssymphony.每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。Hehastoreflectonwhatanswertogive.他得思考一下如何答复。I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday．我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。Ineedtimeto_________youradvice.reflecton14．pureadj.Ireflectedontheday——adayofpuremagic．我思考这一天——这纯粹的不可思议的一天。Isthissweatermadeofpurewool?这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗?purelyadv.完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅Ihelpedhimpurelyandsimplyoutoffriendship．我帮他完全是出于友谊。15．be／becomeawareof对……知道，明白；意识到ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme．我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。be／becomeaware后可加that或wh-从句。I’mwellawarethatthisisariskyinvestment．我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。(1)Hesaidthegovernment____________theproblem.(2)I_________________heistheoneIshouldturnto.他说政府意识到这个问题了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。wasawareofamwellawarethat16．vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的--I‘msurethatman’sfollowingus．--Nonsense!Youvegotavividimagination!我肯定那男子在跟踪我们。“瞎说!我看你的想像力太丰富了”adj.vividlyn.vividness17.narrowadj狭窄的/有限的/狭隘的Theroadwadtoonarrowforcarstopass.Hehasanarrowmind.inanarrowsense从狭义来说(在狭义上)18.upsidedown(1)You’vegotthatpicture___________.(2)Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis____________.(3)LookatJack.Hisjacketis___________.上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的insideout反了的upsidedownupsidedowninsideout19.tastevt./vi尝起来/品尝n.(un/cn)味道/滋味cn.品尝/尝味tastyadj.美味可口的tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的/文雅的Thecook_________thesouptoseeifit____________________.Thefoodintherestaurantisreally________andthewaitersthereina_________manner.tastedtastedtastytastytasteful20．scarevt.恐吓，使惊吓ltoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment．我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。Don‘tletthenoisesca