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Contents一.Reviewsomevocabulary二.谓语动词用单数形式三.谓语动词用复数形式四.谓语动词单、复数视情况而定五.高考试题练习六.在高考书面表达中的应用Vocabulary1.Noun名词2.Countable可数3.Uncountable不可数n.4.Singular单数n.5.Plural复数6.Verb动词7.Subject主语8.Predicate谓语Agreement主谓一致：谓语动词在_________________应与主语保持一致。人称和数的变化上一．谓语动词用单数形式：1.either,neither,each,one,another,anythingsomeone,____________________等不定代词作主语时；e.gEveryone____here.(be)Nothing_____beendoneaboutit.(have)something,nothing,nobody,everything,little,everyone.….ishas2.复数形式但单数意义的名词，专有名词（书名、戏剧名、报纸名）作主语时；_____________________________e.gPhysics____difficulttolearn.(be)Today’snews____quitesurprising.news,politics,economics,mathematics….isis3.数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作主语时，一般可以看作一个整体。time,distance,weight,valuee.gThreeyears_____passedby.(have)has4.morethanone+______Manya+_______EveryAandeveryB谓语动词用单数NoAandnoB……..e.gMorethanonestudent___________Beijing.单数n.单数n.hasbeento5.单个从句、不定式短语、动词-ing作主语时e.gWhyhewaslate___________.Speaking____________________tolearnalanguage.isunknownisanimportantway二．谓语动词用复数形式：1.两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词-ing作主语时，表示复数概念或意义；e.g.(1)Whathesaysandwhathedoesdon’tagree.(2)Swmminginthesummerandskatinginthewinter____mygreatestpleasure.are2.某些集体名词_______________________作主语时，e.g.People__________aboutthenews.People,police,cattle,poultry,militiaaretalking3.某些名词__________________________等，通常只有复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，e.g.Mytrousers_____black.Apairofshoes____underthebed.clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses与pair的数一致areis但当他们被pairof修饰时，谓语动词______4.the+adj.表示一类人作主语时；5.and,both…..and连接两个或以上的人/物时，表示复数意义时；MybrotherandIarestudentsnow.注：但当and连接并列主语表同一人/物时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.Aknifeandfork___onthetable.Thewriterandworker______Beijing.hasgonetois改错练习：1.Thenewswereveryexciting.2.Thepoliceissearchingforaprisoner.3.Nobodywanttodothefoolishthing.4.Achemicalworkshavebeenbuiltthere.5.Manypairsofglasseshassoldout.6.Thepoorarefortheactwhiletherichareagainstit.三．谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定：1.就近原则therebe…and,either…or,____________________________的结构中，谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分；e.gThere___anotebook,apenandsomebooksonthedesk.EitherTomorhisbrothers_____waitingintheroom.neither…nor,not…but,notonly…butalsoisare2.“主语+介词….”谓语与句首的主语的人称和数一致；aswellas,ratherthan,___________________________________;e.g.Thepresident,alongwithhisbodyguards,____rushedawayfromthestadium.(be)morethan,nolessthan,except,with,including,was3.某些集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，则谓语用单数形式，若指各个成员，则用复数形式；family,__________________________e.gHisfamily____allfootballfans.Hisfamily____poor.class,group,team,government,army,population,club….areis4.表示数量的名词+of+名词，of后接__________,谓语用复数;of后接_______时，谓语用单数；partof,allof,__________________________________;e.g.Therestofhismoney______________Halfofhisstudents_______ZhangshanUniversity.mostof,halfof,therestof,plentyofhasbeenstolenhaveentered复数n.不可数n.5.anumberof/avarietyof/agroupof+pl.谓语用______形式；thenumberof/thevarietyof+pl.谓语用______形式.复数单数填空练习：1.Thisclass____watchingTVnow.(be)2.Thisclass____madeupof20boysand30girls.(be)3.NeitheryounorI___wrong.(be)4.I,asmuchasmyhusband,____responsibleforthelossofourchild.(be)5.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutit.(know)历届高考试题精选：1.Onthewall____twolargeportraits(肖像)A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown3.Allbutone___herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___redofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered6.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were