四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economicglobalization（经济全球化）sustainabledevelopment（可持续发展）unfaircompetition（不正当竞争）crackdownonfakecommodities（打假）booming（繁荣的）fiercecompetition（激烈竞争）creditcrisis（信用危机）stabilizeprices（稳定物价）2、文化：greatandprofound（博大精深的）integrationandinteraction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）Englishfever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threatofglobalwarming（全球变暖的威胁）promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsystemandmodeofeconomicgrowth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curbenvironmentalpollution/bringthepollutionundercontrol（治理环境污染）developrenewableresources（开发可再生资源）alow-carboneconomy（低碳经济）4、科技：scienceandtechnology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computercrime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtuallife（虚拟生活）informationera（信息时代）cyberromance（网恋）surftheInternet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）positionavailable/vacantposition（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）bequalifiedfor（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）jobarrangementandbenefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion(晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）furtherone’sstudy（深造）qualityeducation（素质教育）fosterabilities（培养能力）relievetheburdenonstudents（减轻学生负担）beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork（忙于功课）placeemphasison（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practicalcapability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）causealarmandattention（引起了警惕和重视）setgoodexamplefor（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）takeaction（采取行动）ensureimplementingactivities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）besupposedto（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchflavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…6.我同意前者（后者）观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.9.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision10.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration11.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective12.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…13.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition14.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons15.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto16.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information17.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…18.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…19.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…20.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems21.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat22.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.23.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith24.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。这部短小精悍的书特别受到大学生的青睐，并多次再版。这些格言强调的是无私和关心朋友的物质和精神幸福。因此，这样的书自然会在一个自古就尊重友谊的民族中广为流传。在东西方关系日益密切，及随后相互了解日益加深的今天，出版这本书有很深的意义。【参考译文】TohelptheChinesetogainanappreciationofthevalueoffriendshipindifferentcultures,heselectedandarrangedonehundredsayingspopularathomeandabroadonthesubjectoffriendship.Thisshortworkenjoyedanimmediateacceptanceespeciallyamongcollegestudentsandwasreprintedmanytimes.Thesayingsstressselflessnessandconcernforthematerialandspiritualwelfareofthefriends.Consequentlythisworkcouldnotfailtoexertstrongappealamongapeoplewhosinceearliesttimeshadheldfriendshipinthehighestregard.InthisageofgrowingcontactsbetweenEastandWestandtheconsequentdevelopmentofmutualunderstandingbetweenbothsidesoftheglobe,topublishthisworkhasaprofoundinfluence.六级模拟现在大学生承受着相当重的学习压力。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而没有时间参加校园组织，没有时间参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，没有时间与朋友分享兴趣，没有时间关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时间少，功课多。要是他们的室友去图书馆学习直到半夜闭馆才回而他们去看电影了，他们就会感到内疚。一想到白天什么事都没干，他们就会感觉不舒服，并且会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。【参考译文】Collegestudentsnowbearheavyacademicpressure.Youwillfindthem—exceptseniorswhoarebeginningtolookforajob—alwaystoobusyinstudiestojoincampusorganizations,toobusytotakepartinsportsandotherextracurricularactivities,toobusytosharetheinterestsoftheirfriendsandtoobusytopayattentiontoanythingthatisnotconnectedwiththeirstudies.Inshorttheyhavebecomenothingbutarobot.Theyareunderpressuretodotoomuchworkintoolittletime.Iftheirroommatesarestudyinginthelibraryuntilitclosesatmidnightwhiletheygotoamovietheywillfeelguilty.Theveryideaofdoingnothingduringthedaywillmakethemuncomfortableandsleeplessallnight.Theystudysohardthattheyhavehardlyhadtimetosavorlifeandtopursueotherintereststogrowaswell-roundedpeople.Thepursuitofcollegeeducationcoststhemtoomuchpersonalhappinessandhealth.