江苏纺织服装业出口现状及对策研究

江苏省纺织服装业出口现状及对策研究2————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：I摘要随着人口红利消失，棉价高涨，订单流失等问题的出现，江苏的纺织服装业作为劳动密集型产业面临着巨大的挑战。江苏纺织服装业在全球产业转型的加速，以及国际贸易环境的不稳定，国外配额以及人民币升值的影响下，传统的纺织服装业生存困难，企业需要加速转型。江苏纺织服装业如何在出口贸易中稳步向前，快速发展，实现江苏纺织服装业出口增速加快，利润增长，研究和分析江苏省纺织服装业出口的问题及对策成为重要的课题。本文立足于我国纺织行业出口贸易的总体状况，结合纺织服装业贸易环境对江苏的纺织行业进行分析，通过对江苏纺织服装业的贸易环境和贸易条件探析出影响江苏纺织业的主要因素。从内在方面：纺织行业生产技术，出口产品结构，出口成本加大，品牌竞争力不强，市场过于集中进行分析。在外在方面从：新配额体制的产生，人民币升值问题，绿色贸易壁垒三个方面进行分析两个方面剖析，从而分析出江苏纺织业遇到的主要困难，在此基础上提出解决江苏纺织业的对策，从政府宏观层面和企业自身层面解决问题，在降低成本和应对贸易壁垒，提升核心竞争力等问题上提出相应的对策。关键词：纺织服装业；困境；解决对策AbstractIIABSTRACTWiththeadventofthedemographicdividenddisappeared，risingcottonprices，thelossofordersandotherissues,Jiangsutextileandgarmentindustryasalabor-intensiveindustryfacesenormouschallenges.Jiangsutextileandgarmentindustryintheaccelerationofglobalindustrialrestructuring,andtheinstabilityofinternationaltradeenvironment,andtheimpactofRMBappreciation,foreignquotas,thetraditionaltextileandgarmentindustrytosurvivethedifficulties,companiesneedtoacceleratethetransition.HowsteadyJiangsutextileandgarmentindustryintheexporttrade,therapiddevelopmentofJiangsutextileandgarmentexportgrowthtoachieveacceleratedprofitgrowth,researchandanalyzeproblemsandcountermeasures,JiangsuProvince,theexportoftextileandgarmentindustryhasbecomeanimportantissue.ThisarticleisbasedontheoverallsituationofChina'stextileindustry'sexporttrade,combinedwithtextileandgarmenttradeenvironmentinJiangsu'stextileindustryisanalyzedbyJiangsutextileandgarmenttradeenvironmentandtradeConditionsofthemainfactorsaffectingthetextileindustryinJiangsu.Fromtheinternalaspect:thetextileindustryproductiontechnology,exportproductmix,increasethecostofexports,lesscompetitivebrands,themarketistooconcentratedforanalysis.Fromtheoutsidein:generatingnewquotasystem,theRMBappreciation,greentradebarriersanalyzetwoaspectsofthethreeaspectsofanalysis,toanalyzethemaindifficultiesencounteredinthetextileindustryofJiangsu,onthisbasis,proposesolutionstothetextileindustryinJiangsumeasuresfromthegovernmentlevelandatthemacroleveltosolvetheirownproblems,proposeappropriatecountermeasuresinresponsetotradebarriers,reducecostsandenhancethecorecompetitivenessproblems.Keywords：Textileandgarmentindustry;Difficulties;CountermeasuresAbstracti目录第1章绪论...................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。1.1选题背景与意义..................................................................................................................11.2研究内容与主要观点..........................................................................................................1第2章江苏纺织服装业出口贸易状况分析.......................................32.1我国与江苏纺织服装服装业出口概况与出口环境分析........................32.2江苏纺织服装业出口贸易的特点分析..............................................................................42.2.1出口产量增大，但增幅不断下降................................................................................42.2.2出口依赖度值高............................................................................................................52.3江苏纺织服装出口企业的状况分析..................................................................................52.3.1江苏纺织服装出口企业产量大，但技术含量低........................................................52.3.2成本加大，使较多“低成本、高出口量”的中小企业发展艰难............................52.3.3中小企业是出口企业的主力........................................................................................62.3.4大型纺织服装企业发展速度明显趋缓，出口能力不强。........................................6第3章江苏纺织品出口贸易存在的问题分析...........................................................................93.1内在因素分析.......................................................................................................................93.1.1生产技术与生产成本....................................................................................................93.1.2出口市场单一................................................................................................................93.1.3产品的核心竞争力不强..............................................................................................103.2外在因素分析.....................................................................................................................103.2.1人民币升值..................................................................................................................103.2.2绿色贸易壁垒与技术性贸易壁垒..............................................................................103.2.3部分国家纺织品配额问题..........................................................................................11第4章江苏纺织行服装业出口贸易应对困难的对策.............................................................134.1宏观层面.............................................................................................................................134.1.1政府给予企业资金支持，加强公共产品供给，降低企业生产成本......................134.1.2政府要鼓励与带领企业有效规避有关国家的配额制度，开拓出口市场..............134.1.3政府要提升纺织服装的产业集群，促进产业升级..................................................144.2企业层面.................................................................................................