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初一英语下册M21M2whatcanyoudo1.playtabletennis打乒乓球(球类前不需要加the)playthepiano弹钢琴(乐器前需要加the)Eg：Icanplaybasketball.---Canyouplaytheviolin?---No,Ican’t.2.speakChinese讲汉语speak+语言say+具体内容talkto/withsbaboutsthtellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉sb.sthtellsb(not)todosth告知sb(不)去做sthEg：IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Hesaysthathecanplayfootball.MyfriendoftentalkswithmeaboutsomethingAmerica.Ourparentstellusnottoplayinthestreet.3.ontheboard在布告板上wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要去做sth【拓展】(1)---Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意去做sth?---Yes,I’dlike/loveto./---No,I‘dlike/loveto,butI……Eg：---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?---Yes,I’dloveto.(2)---Wouldyoulikesome……?你想要一些……吗?---Yes,please./---No,thanks.Eg：---Wouldyoulikesomemilk?---Yes,please.〖注意〗本句虽为一般疑问句，但是只能用some,不能用any.4.join加入，参加(指加入某党派、组织、社团等)Eg：IjoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.5.whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?你呢?Eg：I’dlikeacupofcoffee.Whataboutyou?【拓展】what/howaboutdoingsth?做sth怎么样?(常用于提出建议)Eg：---Whataboutplayingbasketball?---Goodidea.6.that’sall仅此而已；就这么多。(常用于演讲，讲话结尾等)7.worryabout担忧/心beworriedabout对…感到担心teachsb(宾格)sth教sb.sth.teachsb(宾格)todosth教sb去做sthEg：Don’tworryaboutme,Iamok.Hismotherisalwaysworriedabouthisson.Mrs.SmithteachesusEnglish.8.whatdo/doessbdo?sb是干什么工作的?(用于询问职业的句型)Eg：---Whatdoyoudo?---Iamaworker.【拓展】此外，whatbesb?也可用于提问职业(但很少用于第二人称)Eg：---What’syourmother?---Sheisateacher.9.It’sthestartofthenewterm.现在是新学期的开始Start在本句中作为名词，意为”开始，开端”，此外，start还可以作为动词初一英语下册M22starttodosth开始去做sth(两个动作)doingsth开始做sthEg：Itstartstorain.Theystartworkingat8:30everyday.10.geton/alongwellwithsb与sb相处好Eg：Doyougeton/alongwellwithyourparents?【拓展】getonbadlywithsb与sb相处不好如果询问与sb相处如何，用how提问Eg：Igetonwellwithmyclassmates.(对划线部分提问)Howdoyougetonwithyourclassmates?11.workhard工作努力(hard是一个副词)dowellindoingsth=begoodatdoingsth在sth上做的不错，擅长于做sthEg：Heisagoodstudentandworkshardatschool.Iamgoodatswimming.12.bereadytodosth乐于做sthfor+名词准备sthEg：Myfriendsarealwaysreadytohelpmewithmymaths.13.kind(n.)种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样(adj.)善良的，和蔼的Eg：Thereareallkindsofthingsintheshop.Ourteacherisverykindtous.14.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助sb做sthpromisetodosth保证做sthmakeapromise许个承诺enjoydoingsthenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得很开心Eg：Mymotherpromisestocookdeliciousfoodforme.Mikeenjoyslisteningtomusic.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.15.choosesbas/for选sb当……I’msurethat+句子我确信……I’mnotsurethat+句子我不确信……besuretodosth肯定去做sth16.do+动词ing表示“做sth”(此结构也可以在do后面加some/the)doshoppingdocookingdowashingdoreadingdowriting17.flyakite放风筝tosp飞往spEg：Theboysareflyingkites.IamflyingtoBeijingnow.18.make……+adj.使……怎么样makesbdosth叫sb做sthEg：Itmakesmehappy.Mymotheroftenmakesmedosomehouseworkonweekends.19.invitesbtodosth邀请sb去做sthEg：Hisfriendsinvitehimtoplaywiththem.